2334 Organometallics, Vol. 21, No. 11, 2002
Notes
compound. In the 1H NMR spectrum, the CRH resonance
of the carbene appears at 17.48 ppm, as a multiplet,
whereas the CâH2 group gives rise to two double
NMR spectra were recorded at 293 K and chemical shifts
are expressed in ppm downfield from Me4Si (1H and 13C) and
85% H3PO4 (31P). Coupling constants, J , are given in hertz.
P r ep a r a tion of [OsH(η5-C5H5)(tCCH2P h )(P iP r 3)]BF 4
(3). Rou te a . HBF4‚OEt2 (49 µL, 0.36 mmol) was added to a
solution of OsH(η5-C5H5)(CtCPh)(GePh3)(PiPr3) (141 mg, 0.17
mmol) in 10 mL of diethyl ether. An oily precipitate was
formed. The resulting solution was decanted, and the residue
was washed twice with diethyl ether (2 × 4 mL). A dark brown
solid was obtained. Yield: 95 mg (92%).
2
doublets at 3.91 and 3.30 ppm, with a J HH coupling
3
constant of 15.6 Hz and J HH coupling constants of 9.6
and 6.3 Hz, respectively. In the 13C{1H} NMR spectra,
the CR resonance of the carbene is observed at 285.7
ppm. The 31P{1H} NMR spectrum contains two doublets
(2J PP ) 33.6 Hz) at 89.0 (P(OMe)3) and 25.9 (PiPr3) ppm.
The sequence of reactions shown in Scheme 1 not only
is an elegant manner of obtaining carbene compounds
starting from hydride-carbyne complexes but also rep-
resents a mechanistic alternative to the single migra-
tion, when the barrier to the hydride migration is too
high and the carbyne has a CâHR2 group.
An ionic mechanism of this type (dissociation-migra-
tion-addition) can explain the formation of OsCl2-
(dCHEt)(CO)(PiPr3)2, by reaction of OsHCl2(tCEt)-
(PiPr3)2 with carbon monoxide. It is well known that the
CH2 group of complexes OsHCl2(tCCH2R)(PiPr3)2, simi-
larly to 3, is fairly acidic and can be easily deproto-
nated by treatment with Bro¨nsted bases, to give OsHCl-
(dCdCHR)(PiPr3)2.10 It is also well known that six-
coordinated hydride-vinylidene complexes of the type
OsHCl(dCdCHR)(CO)(PiPr3)2 evolve into the corre-
sponding alkenyl derivatives OsCl{(E)-CHdCHR}(CO)-
(PiPr3)2,11 which react with HCl to afford OsCl2-
(dCCH2R)(CO)(PiPr3)2.11,12
The examination of these reactions and those shown
in Scheme 1 clearly indicates that the function of the
Lewis base is to stabilize the alkenyl intermediate with
regard to the hydride-vinylidene. In this context, it
should be mentioned that for the formation of OsHCl-
(dCdCHR)(PiPr3)2 an alternative pathway to the previ-
ously mentioned deprotonation is the insertion of a
terminal alkyne into the Os-H bond of a monohydride
species, followed by R-elimination in the resulting
alkenyl.13
In conclusion, in addition to the formation of novel
cyclopentadienyl-osmium complexes, this paper shows
that when a carbyne ligand has a CHR2 group, the
Lewis base-assisted hydride-carbyne to carbene trans-
formation can take place via a ionic mechanism involv-
ing (i) dissociation of a proton from the CHR2 group of
the carbyne, (ii) hydride migration to the CR atom of
the resulting vinylidene, (iii) stabilization of the alkenyl
intermediate by coordination of the Lewis base and (iv)
protonation of the CR atom of the alkenyl.
Rou te b. The reaction was made by the same method, but
using OsH(η5-C5H5)(CtCPh)(SiPh3)(PiPr3) (164 mg, 0.21 mmol)
as starting material. A brown solid was obtained. Yield: 115
mg (90%). Anal. Calcd for C22H34BF4OsP: C, 43.57; H, 5.65.
Found: C, 43.72; H, 5.80. IR (Nujol, cm-1): ν(Os-H) 2023;
ν(BF4) 1075. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.70-7.10 (5 H,
-Ph); 5.75 (5 H, s, η5-C5H5); 3.05 (AB system, 2 H, OstCCH2-,
2
∆ν ) 79.0, J HH ) 19.2); 2.04 (m, 3 H, PCH); 1.20 (dd, 9 H,
3
3
PCHCH3, J HP ) 11.7, J HH ) 7.2); 1.16 (dd, 9 H, PCHCH3,
3J HP ) 11.7, J HH ) 7.2); -12.15 (d, 1 H, Os-H, J HP ) 24).
3
2
13C{1H} NMR (75.4 MHz, CD2Cl2, plus APT): δ 290.9 (-, d,
2
OstC, J CP ) 13.2); 134.3, 131.1, 129.7, 129.4, 129.0, 128.6
(all s, Ph); 88.6 (+, s, η5-C5H5); 58.7 (-, s, CH2); 30.2 (+, d,
PCH, J CP ) 31.8); 19.9, 19.3 (+, s, PCHCH3). 31P{1H} NMR
1
(121.4 MHz, CDCl3): δ 47.9 (s, d in off-resonance). MS
(FAB+): m/z 521 (M+).
Obten tion of th e Equ ilibr iu m Mixtu r e OsH(η5-C5H5)-
{dCdC(H)P h }(P iP r 3) (5)-OsH(η5-C5H5)(o-C6H4CHdCH)-
(P iP r 3) (7). KOH in pellets (96 mg, 1.45 mmol) was added to
a solution of [OsH(η5-C5H5)(tCCH2Ph)(PiPr3)]BF4 (156 mg,
0.26 mmol) in 10 mL of methanol, and the mixture was left to
stir for 2 h. The resulting solution was vacuum-dried, and the
residue was extracted with toluene (10 mL). The filtrate was
vacuum-dried and washed with cold methanol (2 × 2 mL). A
pale brown solid was obtained, which resulted to be a 1:2
mixture of the isomers OsH(η5-C5H5){dCdC(H)Ph}(PiPr3) (5)
and OsH(η5-C5H5)(o-C6H4CHdCH)(PiPr3) (7). Yield: 81 mg
(61%). Anal. Calcd for C22H33OsP: C, 50.94; H, 6.41. Found:
C, 50.65; H, 6.01. IR (Nujol, cm-1): ν(Os-H) 2139, 2110 (w);
ν(OsdCdC) 1620 (m).
Sp ectr oscop ic Da ta for Isom er OsH(η5-C5H5){dCdC-
1
(H)P h }(P iP r 3) (5). H NMR (300 MHz, C6D6): δ 7.52 (dd, 2
3
4
H, Hortho in Ph, J HH ) 7.5, J HH ) 1.5); 7.26 (t, 2 H, Hmeta in
3
3
3
Ph, J HH ) 7.5, J HH ) 7.5); 6.87 (tt, 1 H, Hpara in Ph, J HH
)
7.5, J HH ) 1.5); 5.07 (5 H, s, η5-C5H5); 2.80 (dd, 1 H, OsdCd
4
CH; 4J HH ) 2.1, 4J HP ) 2.1); 1.99 (m, 3 H, PCH); 0.98 (dd, 9 H,
3
3
PCHCH3, J HP ) 13.8, J HH ) 6.9); 0.97 (dd, 9 H, PCHCH3,
3J HP ) 13.8, J HH ) 6.9); -14.27 (d, 1 H, Os-H, J HP ) 29.7,
3
2
4J HH ) 2.1). 13C{1H} NMR (75.4 MHz, C6D6, plus HETCOR):
δ 290.2 (d, OsdCdC, 2J CP ) 11.5); 151.0 (d, Cipso in Ph, 4J CP
)
3.7); 128.6 (s, Cmeta in Ph); 124.2 (s, Cortho in Ph); 123.3 (s, Cpara
in Ph); 112.1 (s, OsdCdC(H)Ph); 83.4 (d, η5-C5H5; 2J CP ) 7.5);
28.1 (d, PCH, J CP ) 30.9); 20.5, 20.0 (s, PCHCH3). 31P{1H}
1
NMR (121.4 MHz, C6D6): δ 43.6 (s, d in off-resonance). MS
Exp er im en ta l Section
(FAB+): m/z 520 (M+).
All reactions were carried out with rigorous exclusion of air
using Schlenk-tube techniques. Solvents were dried by the
usual procedures and distilled under argon prior to use. The
starting materials OsH(η5-C5H5)(CtCPh)(GePh3)(PiPr3) [E )
Si (1), Ge (2)]5 were prepared by the published methods.
Sp ectr oscop ic Da ta for Isom er OsH(η5-C5H5)(o-C6H4-
CHdCH)(P iP r 3) (7). 1H NMR (300 MHz, C6D6): δ 8.33 (dd, 1
H, OsC(H)dC, 3J HH ) 6.9, 3J HP ) 5.4); 8.21, 7.61 (both dd, 1 H
3
4
each, CH in OsC6H4, J HH ) 7.5, J HH ) 1.2); 7.70-7.60 (1 H,
OsC(H)dC(H)); 7.21, 6.94 (both td, 1 H each, CH in OsC6H4,
3J HH ) 7.5, 3J HH ) 7.5, 4J HH ) 1.2); 4.71 (5 H, s, η5-C5H5); 2.09
(10) Bourgault, M.; Castillo, A.; Esteruelas, M. A.; On˜ate, E.; Ruiz,
N. Organometallics 1997, 16, 6. 636.
(11) (a) Esteruelas, M. A.; Oro, L. A.; Valero, C. Organometallics
1995, 14, 3596. (b) Buil, M. L.; Esteruelas, M. A. Organometallics 1999,
18, 1798.
(12) Esteruelas, M. A.; Lahoz, F. J .; On˜ate, E.; Oro, L. A.; Valero,
C.; Zeier, B. J . Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 7935.
(13) (a) Oliva´n, M.; Eisenstein, O.; Caulton, K. G. Organometallics
1997, 16, 2227. (b) Oliva´n, M.; Clot, E.; Eisenstein, O.; Caulton, K. G.
Organometallics 1998, 17, 3091.
3
3
(m, 3 H, PCH); 0.86 (dd, 9 H, PCHCH3, J HP ) 14.1, J HH
)
3
3
6.9); 0.75 (dd, 9 H, PCHCH3, J HP ) 14.1, J HH ) 6.9); -13.65
(d, 1 H, OsH, J HP ) 44.1). 13C{1H} NMR (75.4 MHz, C6D6,
2
3
plus HETCOR): δ 162.0 (d, CCHd of aryl group, J CP ) 2.7);
3
148.8 (d, OsC(H)dC(H), J CP ) 3.7); 146.5, 122.8 (both s,
tertiary C in OsC6H4); 135.8 (d, OsC(H)dC, 2J CP ) 19.4); 129.1,
122.3 (both s, tertiary C in OsC6H4); 128.1 (OsC of aryl group);