Preparation, magnetic, spectral, and biocidal studies of some transition metal complexes with 3,5-dibromosalicylideneaniline and neutral bidentate ligands

DOI: 10.1081/SIM-120004448

Source and publish data:

Synthesis and Reactivity in Inorganic and Metal-Organic Chemistry p. 819 - 829 (2002)

Update date:2022-08-04

Topics:

Authors:

Dholakiya, Prakash P.

Patel Patel

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Article abstract of DOI:10.1081/SIM-120004448

The mixed-ligand complexes of transition metal ions like Mn(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Cd(II) with 3,5-dibromosalicylideneaniline (HSB) and 2,2′-bipyridylamine (Bipy-amine) or bis(benzylidene)ethylenediamine (Benen) as the secondary ligand were prepa

Full text of DOI:10.1081/SIM-120004448

Synthesis and Reactivity in Inorganic and Metal-Organic

Chemistry

ISSN: 0094-5714 (Print) 1532-2440 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/lsrt19

PREPARATION, MAGNETIC, SPECTRAL,

AND BIOCIDAL STUDIES OF SOME

TRANSITION METAL COMPLEXES WITH 3,5-

DIBROMOSALICYLIDENEANILINE AND NEUTRAL

BIDENTATE LIGANDS

Prakash P. Dholakiya & M. N. Patel

To cite this article: Prakash P. Dholakiya & M. N. Patel (2002) PREPARATION, MAGNETIC,

SPECTRAL, AND BIOCIDAL STUDIES OF SOME TRANSITION METAL COMPLEXES WITH 3,5-

DIBROMOSALICYLIDENEANILINE AND NEUTRAL BIDENTATE LIGANDS, Synthesis and Reactivity

in Inorganic and Metal-Organic Chemistry, 32:4, 819-829, DOI: 10.1081/SIM-120004448

To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/SIM-120004448

Published online: 15 Feb 2007.

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Download by: [University of California, San Diego]

Date: 16 February 2016, At: 10:14

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ꢪꢌꢨꢢꢢꢩꢏ ꢊꢠꢨꢢꢢꢩ ꢃꢇꢑ ꢊꢑꢨꢢꢢꢩ] ꢫꢁꢄꢁ ꢍꢎꢇꢅꢋꢁꢍꢌꢯꢁꢑ ꢗꢎ ꢃ ꢂꢠꢗꢓꢌꢍꢋꢁꢑ ꢂꢄꢈꢥꢁꢑꢠꢄꢁꢰ^[ꢾ]ꢣꢋꢁ

ꢂꢄꢁꢂꢃꢄꢃꢅꢌꢈꢇ ꢈꢉ ꢅꢋꢁ ꢆꢌꢤꢁꢑꢙꢓꢌꢘꢃꢇꢑ ꢥꢈꢆꢂꢓꢁꢤꢁꢍ ꢈꢉ ꢗꢌꢍꢨꢚꢏꢬꢙꢑꢌꢗꢄꢈꢆꢈꢍꢃꢓꢌꢥꢎꢓꢌꢑꢁꢇꢁꢙ

ꢃꢇꢌꢓꢌꢇꢁꢩꢮꢌꢂꢎꢙꢃꢆꢌꢇꢁꢪꢌꢨꢢꢢꢩ ꢫꢃꢍ ꢥꢃꢄꢄꢌꢁꢑ ꢈꢠꢅꢗꢎ ꢄꢁ¯ꢠꢤꢌꢇꢘ ꢃ ꢑꢌꢆꢁꢅꢋꢎꢓꢉꢈꢄꢆꢃꢆꢌꢑꢁ

ꢨꢜꢞꢞ ꢆꢼꢩ ꢍꢈꢓꢠꢅꢌꢈꢇ ꢈꢉ ꢗꢌꢍꢨꢚꢏꢬꢙꢑꢌꢗꢄꢈꢆꢈꢍꢃꢓꢌꢥꢎꢓꢌꢑꢁꢇꢁꢃꢇꢌꢓꢌꢇꢁꢩꢑꢌꢃꢿꢠꢈꢪꢌꢨꢢꢢꢩ

ꢨꢞꢰꢞꢝ ꢆꢈꢓꢏ ꢜꢰꢸꢛ ꢘꢩ ꢫꢌꢅꢋ ꢃ ꢑꢌꢆꢁꢅꢋꢎꢓꢉꢈꢄꢆꢃꢆꢌꢑꢁ ꢨꢜꢞꢞ ꢆꢼꢩ ꢍꢈꢓꢠꢅꢌꢈꢇ ꢈꢉ ꢝꢏꢝ^ꢀꢙ

ꢗꢌꢂꢎꢄꢌꢑꢎꢓꢃꢆꢌꢇꢁ ꢨꢞꢰꢞꢝ ꢆꢈꢓꢏ ꢞꢰꢚꢸ ꢘꢩ ꢈꢄ ꢗꢌꢍꢨꢗꢁꢇꢯꢎꢓꢌꢑꢁꢇꢁꢩꢁꢅꢋꢎꢓꢁꢇꢁꢑꢌꢃꢆꢌꢇꢁ

ꢨꢞꢰꢞꢝ ꢆꢈꢓꢏ ꢞꢰꢸꢽ ꢘꢩ ꢉꢈꢄ ꢃꢇ ꢋꢈꢠꢄꢰ ꢣꢋꢁ ꢍꢈꢓꢠꢅꢌꢈꢇ ꢫꢃꢍ ꢅꢋꢁꢇ ꢥꢈꢇꢥꢁꢇꢅꢄꢃꢅꢁꢑ ꢅꢈ ꢜꢬ ꢆꢼꢏ

ꢍꢥꢄꢃꢅꢥꢋꢁꢑ ꢃꢇꢑ ꢥꢈꢈꢓꢁꢑ ꢌꢇ ꢃ ꢄꢁꢉꢄꢌꢘꢁꢄꢃꢅꢈꢄ ꢈꢕꢁꢄꢇꢌꢘꢋꢅꢰ ꢣꢋꢁ ꢈꢗꢅꢃꢌꢇꢁꢑ ꢥꢄꢎꢍꢅꢃꢓꢍ ꢫꢁꢄꢁ

ꢥꢈꢓꢓꢁꢥꢅꢁꢑ ꢃꢇꢑ ꢄꢁꢥꢄꢎꢍꢅꢃꢓꢓꢌꢯꢁꢑ ꢉꢄꢈꢆ ꢥꢋꢓꢈꢄꢈꢉꢈꢄꢆꢰ ꢻꢌꢇꢃꢓꢓꢎꢏ ꢅꢋꢁ ꢥꢄꢎꢍꢅꢃꢓꢍ ꢫꢁꢄꢁ ꢑꢄꢌꢁꢑ

ꢌꢇ ꢃꢌꢄꢰ ꢣꢋꢁ ꢥꢈꢆꢂꢓꢁꢤꢁꢍ ꢈꢉ ꢧꢇꢨꢢꢢꢩꢏ ꢊꢈꢨꢢꢢꢩꢏ ꢊꢠꢨꢢꢢꢩ ꢃꢇꢑ ꢊꢑꢨꢢꢢꢩ ꢫꢁꢄꢁ ꢂꢄꢁꢂꢃꢄꢁꢑ

ꢍꢌꢆꢌꢓꢃꢄꢓꢎꢰ

ꢃꢜꢓꢙꢛꢞꢚꢢꢓꢙ ꢀꢒꢘꢢꢟꢝꢧꢒꢟꢕ

ꢱꢓꢁꢆꢁꢇꢅꢃꢓ ꢃꢇꢃꢓꢎꢍꢁꢍ ꢉꢈꢄ ꢥꢃꢄꢗꢈꢇꢏ ꢋꢎꢑꢄꢈꢘꢁꢇ ꢃꢇꢑ ꢇꢌꢅꢄꢈꢘꢁꢇ ꢫꢁꢄꢁ ꢥꢃꢄꢄꢌꢁꢑ

ꢈꢠꢅ ꢈꢇ ꢃ ꢆꢈꢑꢁꢓ ꢝꢸꢞ ꢒꢁꢄꢦꢌꢇꢙꢱꢓꢆꢁꢄ ꢁꢓꢁꢆꢁꢇꢅꢃꢓ ꢃꢇꢃꢓꢎꢯꢁꢄꢰ ꢧꢁꢅꢃꢓ ꢥꢈꢇꢅꢁꢇꢅꢍ ꢫꢁꢄꢁ

ꢑꢁꢅꢁꢄꢆꢌꢇꢁꢑ ꢗꢎ ꢱꢀꢣꢶ ꢅꢌꢅꢄꢃꢅꢌꢈꢇꢰ ꢣꢋꢁ ꢌꢇꢉꢄꢃꢄꢁꢑ ꢍꢂꢁꢥꢅꢄꢃ ꢫꢁꢄꢁ ꢆꢁꢃꢍꢠꢄꢁꢑ ꢈꢇ ꢃ

ꢻꢣꢙꢢꢵ ꢪꢌꢥꢈꢓꢁꢅ ꢸꢞꢞꢀ ꢍꢂꢁꢥꢅꢄꢈꢂꢋꢈꢅꢈꢆꢁꢅꢁꢄ ꢌꢇ ꣀꢮꢄ ꢂꢁꢓꢓꢁꢅꢍꢰ ꢣꢋꢁ ꢁꢓꢁꢥꢅꢄꢈꢇꢌꢥ

ꢍꢂꢁꢥꢅꢄꢃ ꢈꢉ ꢅꢋꢁ ꢥꢈꢆꢂꢓꢁꢤꢁꢍ ꢫꢁꢄꢁ ꢄꢁꢥꢈꢄꢑꢁꢑ ꢈꢇ ꢃ ꢮꢁꢥꢦꢆꢃꢇ ꢀꣀꢙꢝꢶ ꢍꢂꢁꢥꢅꢄꢈꢙ

ꢂꢋꢈꢅꢈꢆꢁꢅꢁꢄ ꢠꢍꢌꢇꢘ ꢧꢘꢷ ꢃꢍ ꢅꢋꢁ ꢄꢁꢉꢁꢄꢁꢇꢥꢁꢰ ꢣꢋꢁ ꢆꢁꢓꢅꢌꢇꢘ ꢂꢈꢌꢇꢅꢍ ꢈꢉ ꢅꢋꢁ ꢓꢌꢘꢃꢇꢑꢍ

ꢃꢇꢑ ꢥꢈꢆꢂꢓꢁꢤꢁꢍ ꢫꢁꢄꢁ ꢄꢁꢥꢈꢄꢑꢁꢑ ꢌꢇ ꢈꢂꢁꢇ ꢥꢃꢂꢌꢓꢓꢃꢄꢌꢁꢍ ꢌꢇ ꢃ ꢥꢃꢂꢌꢓꢓꢃꢄꢎ ꢆꢁꢓꢅꢌꢇꢘ ꢂꢈꢌꢇꢅ

ꢃꢂꢂꢃꢄꢃꢅꢠꢍ ꢨꢣꢁꢆꢂꢈ ꢢꢇꢍꢅꢄꢠꢆꢁꢇꢅꢍ ꢊꢈꢰ ꢧꢠꢆꢗꢃꢌꢩꢰ ꢣꢋꢁ ꢆꢃꢘꢇꢁꢅꢌꢥ ꢆꢈꢆꢁꢇꢅꢍ ꢋꢃꢕꢁ

ꢗꢁꢁꢇ ꢈꢗꢅꢃꢌꢇꢁꢑ ꢗꢎ ꢃ ꢕꢌꢗꢄꢃꢅꢌꢇꢘ ꢍꢃꢆꢂꢓꢁ ꢆꢃꢘꢇꢁꢅꢈꢆꢁꢅꢁꢄ ꢨꢆꢈꢑꢁꢓ ꢽꢚꢞꢞ ꢼꢃꢦꢁꢐꢋꢈꢄꢁ

ꢽꢚꢬ ꢊꢈꢇꢅꢄꢈꢓꢓꢁꢄꢏ ꢸꢬꢞ ꢟꢃꢠꢍꢍꢆꢁꢅꢁꢄꢩꢰ

8ꢣꢣ

ꢍꢏꢆꢌꢃKꢅꢑꢃ ꢃꢇꢍ ꢀꢃꢄꢂꢌ

ꢁꢂꢋUꢌꢄꢋ ꢃꢇꢍꢍꢅꢋꢊUꢋꢋꢅꢆꢇ

ꢣꢋꢁ ꢃꢇꢃꢓꢎꢅꢌꢥꢃꢓ ꢑꢃꢅꢃꢏ ꢥꢈꢓꢈꢠꢄꢍꢏ ꢎꢌꢁꢓꢑꢍ ꢃꢇꢑ ꢆꢁꢓꢅꢌꢇꢘ ꢂꢈꢌꢇꢅꢍ ꢈꢉ ꢅꢋꢁ ꢓꢌꢘꢃꢇꢑꢍ

ꢃꢇꢑ ꢥꢈꢆꢂꢓꢁꢤꢁꢍ ꢃꢄꢁ ꢂꢄꢁꢍꢁꢇꢅꢁꢑ ꢌꢇ ꢣꢃꢗꢓꢁ ꢢꢰ ꢣꢋꢁ ꢥꢈꢆꢂꢓꢁꢤꢁꢍ ꢫꢁꢄꢁ ꢍꢎꢇꢅꢋꢁꢍꢌꢯꢁꢑ

ꢉꢈꢓꢓꢈꢫꢌꢇꢘ ꢅꢋꢁ ꢘꢁꢇꢁꢄꢃꢓ ꢂꢄꢈꢥꢁꢑꢠꢄꢁꢍ ꢈꢠꢅꢓꢌꢇꢁꢑ ꢗꢎ ꢅꢋꢁ ꢉꢈꢓꢓꢈꢫꢌꢇꢘ ꢁꢿꢠꢃꢅꢌꢈꢇꢍꢰ

ꢧꢊꢓ_ꢝꢂꢇꢭ_ꢝꢷ ꢃ ꢝꢭꢐꢮ ꢄꢅ ꢆꢧꢇꢐꢮꢈ_ꢝꢇꢭ_ꢝꢷꢈ_ꢝꢉ ꢃ ꢝꢭꢊꢓ

ꢇꢜꢈ

ꢆꢧꢇꢐꢮꢈ_ꢝꢇꢭ_ꢝꢷꢈ_ꢝꢉ ꢃ ꢮꢌꢂꢎꢙꢃꢆꢌꢇꢁ ꢄꢅ ꢆꢧꢇꢐꢮꢈ_ꢝꢮꢌꢂꢎꢙꢃꢆꢌꢇꢁꢉ ꢃ ꢝꢭ_ꢝꢷ ꢇꢝꢈ

ꢆꢧꢇꢐꢮꢈ_ꢝꢇꢭ_ꢝꢷꢈ_ꢝꢉ ꢃ ꢮꢁꢇꢁꢇ ꢄꢅ ꢆꢧꢇꢐꢮꢈ_ꢝꢮꢁꢇꢁꢇꢉ ꢃ ꢝꢭ_ꢝꢷ

ꢇꢚꢈ

ꢈꢓꢨꢜꢟꢞꢚꢢ ꢈꢟꢓꢕꢧꢒꢟꢥꢟꢜꢞꢕ

ꢣꢋꢁ ꢆꢃꢘꢇꢁꢅꢌꢥ ꢆꢈꢆꢁꢇꢅ ꢕꢃꢓꢠꢁꢍ ꢈꢉ ꢅꢋꢁ ꢥꢈꢆꢂꢓꢁꢤꢁꢍ ꢃꢄꢁ ꢓꢌꢍꢅꢁꢑ ꢌꢇ ꢣꢃꢗꢓꢁ ꢢꢰ ꢣꢋꢁ

ꢆꢃꢘꢇꢁꢅꢌꢥ ꢆꢈꢆꢁꢇꢅ ꢕꢃꢓꢠꢁꢍ ꢉꢈꢄ ꢅꢋꢁ ꢊꢈꢨꢢꢢꢩ ꢥꢈꢆꢂꢓꢁꢤꢁꢍ ꢋꢃꢕꢁ ꢗꢁꢁꢇ ꢠꢍꢁꢑ ꢃꢍ ꢥꢄꢌꢅꢁꢄꢌꢃ

ꢅꢈ ꢑꢁꢅꢁꢄꢆꢌꢇꢁ ꢅꢋꢁ ꢅꢎꢂꢁ ꢈꢉ ꢥꢈꢈꢄꢑꢌꢇꢃꢅꢌꢈꢇ ꢃꢄꢈꢠꢇꢑ ꢅꢋꢁ ꢆꢁꢅꢃꢓ ꢌꢈꢇꢰ ꢀꢠꢁ ꢅꢈ ꢅꢋꢁ

ꢌꢇꢅꢄꢌꢇꢍꢌꢥ ꢈꢄꢗꢌꢅꢃꢓ ꢃꢇꢘꢠꢓꢃꢄ ꢆꢈꢆꢁꢇꢅꢠꢆ ꢌꢇ ꢅꢋꢁ ꢘꢄꢈꢠꢇꢑ ꢍꢅꢃꢅꢁꢏ ꢅꢋꢁꢄꢁ ꢌꢍ ꢥꢈꢇꢍꢌꢍꢅꢁꢇꢅꢓꢎ ꢃ

ꢥꢈꢇꢍꢌꢑꢁꢄꢃꢗꢓꢁ ꢈꢄꢗꢌꢅꢃꢓ ꢥꢈꢇꢅꢄꢌꢗꢠꢅꢌꢈꢇ ꢃꢇꢑ ꢅꢋꢁ ꢁꢁꢥꢅꢌꢕꢁ ꢆꢃꢘꢇꢁꢅꢌꢥ ꢆꢈꢆꢁꢇꢅ ꢓꢌꢁꢍ

ꢗꢁꢅꢫꢁꢁꢇ ꢸꢰꢽꢀꢬꢰꢝ ꢮꢰꢧꢰ ꢢꢇ ꢅꢋꢁ ꢂꢄꢁꢍꢁꢇꢅ ꢥꢃꢍꢁꢏ ꢅꢋꢁ ꢆꢃꢘꢇꢁꢅꢌꢥ ꢆꢈꢆꢁꢇꢅ ꢕꢃꢓꢠꢁꢍ ꢨꢸꢰꢽꢸ

ꢃꢇꢑ ꢬꢰꢞ ꢮꢰꢧꢩ ꢍꢠꢘꢘꢁꢍꢅ ꢃꢇ ꢈꢥꢅꢃꢋꢁꢑꢄꢃꢓ ꢘꢁꢈꢆꢁꢅꢄꢎ^[ꢽ]ꢉꢈꢄ ꢅꢋꢁ ꢊꢈꢨꢢꢢꢩ ꢥꢈꢆꢂꢓꢁꢤꢁꢍ ꢌꢇ

ꢅꢋꢁ ꢋꢌꢘꢋꢙꢍꢂꢌꢇ ꢍꢅꢃꢅꢁꢰ ꢣꢋꢁ ꢆꢃꢘꢇꢁꢅꢌꢥ ꢆꢈꢆꢁꢇꢅ ꢕꢃꢓꢠꢁꢍ ꢈꢉ ꢅꢋꢁ ꢊꢠꢨꢢꢢꢩ ꢥꢈꢆꢂꢓꢁꢤꢁꢍ ꢃꢄꢁ

ꢜꢰꢽꢝ ꢃꢇꢑ ꢜꢰꢽꢞ ꢮꢰꢧꢰꢏ ꢄꢁꢍꢂꢁꢥꢅꢌꢕꢁꢓꢎꢏ ꢫꢋꢌꢥꢋ ꢃꢄꢁ ꢕꢁꢄꢎ ꢥꢓꢈꢍꢁ ꢅꢈ ꢅꢋꢁ ꢍꢂꢌꢇꢙꢈꢇꢓꢎ ꢕꢃꢓꢠꢁ

ꢨꢜꢰꢽꢚ ꢮꢰꢧꢰꢩ ꢁꢤꢂꢁꢥꢅꢁꢑ ꢉꢈꢄ ꢈꢇꢁ ꢠꢇꢂꢃꢌꢄꢁꢑ ꢁꢓꢁꢥꢅꢄꢈꢇ ꢫꢋꢌꢥꢋ ꢈꢁꢄꢍ ꢅꢋꢁ ꢂꢈꢍꢍꢌꢗꢌꢓꢌꢅꢎ ꢈꢉ

ꢃꢇ ꢈꢥꢅꢃꢋꢁꢑꢄꢃꢓ ꢘꢁꢈꢆꢁꢅꢄꢎꢰ^[ꢛ]ꢣꢋꢁ ꢆꢃꢘꢇꢁꢅꢌꢥ ꢆꢈꢆꢁꢇꢅ ꢕꢃꢓꢠꢁꢍ ꢈꢉ ꢅꢋꢁ ꢧꢇꢨꢢꢢꢩ

ꢥꢈꢆꢂꢓꢁꢤꢁꢍ ꢨꢾꢰꢞꢜ ꢃꢇꢑ ꢾꢰꢞꢬ ꢮꢰꢧꢰꢩ ꢃꢄꢁ ꢍꢓꢌꢘꢋꢅꢓꢎ ꢘꢄꢁꢃꢅꢁꢄ ꢅꢋꢃꢇ ꢅꢋꢁ ꢍꢂꢌꢇꢙꢈꢇꢓꢎ ꢕꢃꢓꢠꢁꢏ

ꢫꢋꢌꢥꢋ ꢌꢍ ꢬꢰꢹꢝ ꢮꢰꢧꢰꢏ ꢗꢠꢅ ꢫꢌꢅꢋꢌꢇ ꢅꢋꢁ ꢓꢌꢆꢌꢅꢍ ꢈꢉ ꢅꢋꢁ ꢍꢂꢌꢇꢙꢉꢄꢁꢁ ꢕꢃꢓꢠꢁ ꢉꢈꢄ ®ꢕꢁ

ꢠꢇꢂꢃꢌꢄꢁꢑ ꢁꢓꢁꢥꢅꢄꢈꢇꢍꢏ ꢌꢇꢑꢌꢥꢃꢅꢌꢇꢘ ꢅꢋꢃꢅ ꢅꢋꢁ ꢥꢈꢆꢂꢓꢁꢤꢁꢍ ꢃꢄꢁ ꢋꢌꢘꢋꢙꢍꢂꢌꢇ ꢃꢇꢑ ꢍꢌꢤꢙ

ꢥꢈꢈꢄꢑꢌꢇꢃꢅꢁꢑꢰ^[ꢹ]ꢣꢋꢁ ꢆꢃꢘꢇꢁꢅꢌꢥ ꢆꢈꢆꢁꢇꢅ ꢕꢃꢓꢠꢁꢍ ꢈꢉ ꢅꢋꢁ ꢪꢌꢨꢢꢢꢩ ꢥꢈꢆꢂꢓꢁꢤꢁꢍ ꢃꢄꢁ ꢝꢰꢽꢸ

ꢃꢇꢑ ꢝꢰꢹꢛ ꢮꢰꢧꢰ ꢌꢇꢑꢌꢥꢃꢅꢌꢇꢘ ꢅꢋꢃꢅ ꢅꢋꢁꢍꢁ ꢥꢈꢆꢂꢓꢁꢤꢁꢍ ꢃꢄꢁ ꢈꢥꢅꢃꢋꢁꢑꢄꢃꢓꢰ^[ꢜꢞ]ꢣꢋꢁ ꢆꢃꢘꢙ

ꢇꢁꢅꢌꢥ ꢆꢈꢆꢁꢇꢅ ꢑꢁꢅꢁꢄꢆꢌꢇꢃꢅꢌꢈꢇ ꢍꢋꢈꢫꢍ ꢅꢋꢃꢅ ꢅꢋꢁ ꢊꢑꢨꢢꢢꢩ ꢥꢈꢆꢂꢓꢁꢤꢁꢍ ꢃꢄꢁ ꢑꢌꢃꢆꢃꢘꢙ

ꢇꢁꢅꢌꢥꢰ

ꢂꢙꢟꢢꢞꢒꢘꢜꢚꢢ ꢋꢠꢟꢢꢞꢒꢓ

ꢣꢋꢁ ꢁꢓꢁꢥꢅꢄꢈꢇꢌꢥ ꢍꢂꢁꢥꢅꢄꢃ ꢂꢄꢈꢕꢌꢑꢁ ꢅꢋꢁ ꢆꢈꢍꢅ ꢑꢁꢅꢃꢌꢓꢁꢑ ꢌꢇꢉꢈꢄꢆꢃꢅꢌꢈꢇ ꢃꢗꢈꢠꢅ ꢅꢋꢁ

ꢁꢓꢁꢥꢅꢄꢈꢇꢌꢥ ꢍꢅꢠꢥꢅꢠꢄꢁꢰ ꢣꢋꢁ ꢁꢓꢁꢥꢅꢄꢈꢇꢌꢥ ꢍꢂꢁꢥꢅꢄꢃ ꢈꢉ ꢅꢋꢁ ꢆꢁꢅꢃꢓ ꢥꢋꢁꢓꢃꢅꢁꢍ ꢋꢃꢕꢁ ꢗꢁꢁꢇ

ꢍꢅꢠꢑꢌꢁꢑ ꢌꢇ ꢍꢈꢓꢌꢑ ꢍꢅꢃꢅꢁ ꢗꢁꢅꢫꢁꢁꢇ ꢚꢬꢞ ꢇꢆ ꢃꢇꢑ ꢜꢽꢞꢞ ꢇꢆꢰ ꢣꢋꢁ ꢁꢓꢁꢥꢅꢄꢈꢇꢌꢥ ꢍꢂꢁꢥꢅꢄꢃꢓ

ꢑꢃꢅꢃ ꢃꢄꢁ ꢃꢓꢓ ꢥꢈꢆꢂꢃꢅꢌꢗꢓꢁ ꢫꢌꢅꢋ ꢃꢇ ꢈꢥꢅꢃꢋꢁꢑꢄꢃꢓ ꢘꢁꢈꢆꢁꢅꢄꢎ ꢉꢈꢄ ꢅꢋꢁ ꢪꢌꢨꢢꢢꢩ

8ꢣ4

ꢍꢏꢆꢌꢃKꢅꢑꢃ ꢃꢇꢍ ꢀꢃꢄꢂꢌ

ꢥꢈꢆꢂꢓꢁꢤꢁꢍꢰ ꢣꢋꢠꢍꢏ ꢅꢋꢁ ꢅꢋꢄꢁꢁ ꢑꢙꢑ ꢅꢄꢃꢇꢍꢌꢅꢌꢈꢇ ꢗꢃꢇꢑꢍ ꢌꢇ ꢅꢋꢁ ꢍꢂꢁꢥꢅꢄꢃ ꢈꢥꢥꢠꢄꢌꢇꢘ ꢃꢅ

ꢚ

ꢋꢜꢞꢏꢬꢞꢞꢏ ꢋꢜꢾꢏꢹꢞꢞꢏ ꢋꢝꢚꢏꢛꢞꢞ ꢥꢆ^ꢄꢜꢆꢃꢎ ꢗꢁ ꢃꢍꢍꢌꢘꢇꢁꢑ ꢅꢈ ꢶ_ꢝꢘꢨꢻꢩꢅ ꢣ_ꢝꢘꢨꢻꢩꢇu_ꢜꢈꢏ

ꢚ

^ꢚꢶ_ꢝꢘꢨꢻꢩꢅ ꢣ_ꢜꢘꢨꢻꢩꢇu_ꢝꢈ ꢃꢇꢑ ^ꢚꢶ_ꢝꢘꢨꢻꢩꢅ ꢣ_ꢜꢘꢨꢒꢩꢇu_ꢚꢈ ꢅꢄꢃꢇꢍꢌꢅꢌꢈꢇꢍꢏ ꢄꢁꢍꢂꢁꢥꢅꢌꢕꢁꢓꢎꢏ

ꢃꢍꢍꢠꢆꢌꢇꢘ ꢈꢥꢅꢃꢋꢁꢑꢄꢃꢓ ꢘꢁꢈꢆꢁꢅꢄꢎꢰ^[ꢜꢜ]ꢣꢋꢁ ꢊꢠꢨꢢꢢꢩ ꢥꢈꢆꢂꢓꢁꢤꢁꢍ ꢁꢤꢋꢌꢗꢌꢅꢃ ꢗꢄꢈꢃꢑ

ꢗꢃꢇꢑ ꢃꢅ ꢋꢜꢬꢏꢞꢞꢞ ꢥꢆ^ꢄꢜꢃꢍꢍꢌꢘꢇꢁꢑ ꢅꢈ ꢅꢋꢁ ^ꢝꢱ_ꢘꢅ ꢣ_ꢝꢘꢅꢄꢃꢇꢍꢌꢅꢌꢈꢇ ꢌꢇ ꢃꢥꢥꢈꢄꢑ ꢫꢌꢅꢋ ꢃꢇ

ꢝ

ꢈꢥꢅꢃꢋꢁꢑꢄꢃꢓ ꢘꢁꢈꢆꢁꢅꢄꢎꢰ^[ꢜꢝ]ꢣꢋꢁ ꢁꢓꢁꢥꢅꢄꢈꢇꢌꢥ ꢍꢂꢁꢥꢅꢄꢃ ꢈꢉ ꢅꢋꢁ ꢊꢈꢨꢢꢢꢩ ꢥꢈꢆꢂꢓꢁꢤꢁꢍ

ꢁꢤꢋꢌꢗꢌꢅ ꢅꢋꢄꢁꢁ ꢃꢗꢍꢈꢄꢂꢅꢌꢈꢇ ꢗꢃꢇꢑꢍ ꢃꢅ ꢋꢹꢏꢚꢞꢞꢏ ꢋꢜꢛꢏꢞꢞꢞ ꢃꢇꢑ ꢋꢜꢹꢏꢝꢞꢞ ꢥꢆ^ꢄꢜꢫꢋꢌꢥꢋ

ꢸ

ꢆꢃꢎ ꢗꢁ ꢃꢍꢍꢌꢘꢇꢁꢑ ꢅꢈ ꢅꢋꢁ ꢣ_ꢜꢘꢨꢻꢩꢅ ꢣ_ꢝꢘꢨꢻꢩꢇu_ꢜꢈꢏ ꢣ_ꢜꢘꢨꢻꢩꢅ ꢶ_ꢝꢘꢇu_ꢝꢈ ꢃꢇꢑ

ꢸ

^ꢸꢣ_ꢜꢘꢨꢻꢩꢅ ꢣ_ꢜꢘꢨꢒꢩ ꢇu_ꢚꢈ ꢅꢄꢃꢇꢍꢌꢅꢌꢈꢇꢍꢰ^[ꢜꢚ]ꢣꢋꢁ ꢧꢇꢨꢢꢢꢩ ꢥꢈꢆꢂꢓꢁꢤꢁꢍ ꢁꢤꢋꢌꢗꢌꢅꢋꢅꢄꢁꢁ

ꢫꢁꢃꢦ ꢗꢃꢇꢑꢍꢏ ꢫꢋꢌꢥꢋ ꢆꢃꢎ ꢗꢁ ꢃꢅꢅꢄꢌꢗꢠꢅꢁꢑ ꢅꢈ ꢅꢋꢁ ꢅꢄꢃꢇꢍꢌꢅꢌꢈꢇꢍ ꢶ_ꢜꢘꢅ ꢣ_ꢜꢘꢨ^ꢸꢟꢩ ꢃꢅ

ꢾ

ꢸ

ꢋꢜꢸꢏꢬꢞꢞ ꢥꢆ^ꢄꢜꢏ ^ꢾꢶ_ꢜꢘꢅ ꢣ_ꢝꢘꢨ^ꢸꢟꢩ ꢃꢅ ꢋꢜꢹꢏꢞꢞꢞ ꢥꢆ^ꢄꢜꢃꢇꢑ ^ꢾꢶ_ꢜꢘꢅ ꢣ_ꢜꢘꢏ ^ꢸꢱ_ꢘꢨ^ꢸꢟꢩ ꢃꢅ

ꢋꢝꢬꢏꢞꢞꢞ ꢥꢆ^ꢄꢜꢩ ꢉꢈꢄ ꢃꢇ ꢈꢥꢅꢃꢋꢁꢑꢄꢃꢓ ꢘꢁꢈꢆꢁꢅꢄꢎꢰ^[ꢜꢸ]ꢣꢋꢁ ꢕꢃꢓꢠꢁꢍ ꢈꢉ ꢅꢋꢁ ꢓꢌꢘꢃꢇꢑ ®ꢁꢓꢑ

ꢍꢂꢓꢌꢅꢅꢌꢇꢘ ꢁꢇꢁꢄꢘꢎ ꢨꢀꢿꢩꢏ ꢵꢃꢥꢃꢋ ꢌꢇꢅꢁꢄꢁꢓꢁꢥꢅꢄꢈꢇꢌꢥ ꢄꢁꢂꢠꢓꢍꢌꢈꢇ ꢨꢮꢩꢏ ꢪꢁꢂꢋꢁꢓꢃꢠꢤꢁꢅꢌꢥ

ꢄꢃꢅꢌꢈ ꢨꢂꢩ ꢃꢇꢑ ꢄꢃꢅꢌꢈ u_ꢝ=u_ꢜꢉꢈꢄ ꢅꢋꢁ ꢪꢌꢨꢢꢢꢩ ꢃꢇꢑ ꢊꢈꢨꢢꢢꢩ ꢥꢈꢆꢂꢓꢁꢤꢁꢍ ꢃꢄꢁ ꢂꢄꢁꢍꢁꢇꢅꢁꢑ ꢌꢇ

ꢣꢃꢗꢓꢁ ꢢꢢꢢꢰ

ꢸ

ꢅꢜꢡꢒꢓꢒꢟꢝ ꢋꢠꢟꢢꢞꢒꢓ

ꢣꢋꢁ ꢌꢇꢉꢄꢃꢄꢁꢑ ꢍꢂꢁꢥꢅꢄꢃ ꢈꢉ ꢅꢋꢁ ꢆꢁꢅꢃꢓ ꢥꢋꢁꢓꢃꢅꢁꢍꢏ ꢌꢇ ꢥꢈꢆꢂꢃꢄꢌꢍꢈꢇ ꢫꢌꢅꢋ ꢅꢋꢈꢍꢁ ꢈꢉ

ꢅꢋꢁ ꢉꢄꢁꢁ ꢓꢌꢘꢃꢇꢑꢍꢏ ꢑꢌꢍꢂꢓꢃꢎ ꢥꢁꢄꢅꢃꢌꢇ ꢥꢋꢃꢇꢘꢁꢍ ꢫꢋꢌꢥꢋ ꢘꢌꢕꢁ ꢃꢇ ꢌꢑꢁꢃ ꢃꢗꢈꢠꢅ ꢅꢋꢁ ꢅꢎꢂꢁꢍ ꢈꢉ

ꢗꢈꢇꢑꢍ ꢃꢇꢑ ꢅꢋꢁꢌꢄ ꢍꢅꢄꢠꢥꢅꢠꢄꢁꢍꢰ ꢣꢋꢁ ꢌꢆꢂꢈꢄꢅꢃꢇꢅ ꢌꢇꢉꢄꢃꢄꢁꢑ ꢍꢂꢁꢥꢅꢄꢃꢓ ꢉꢄꢁꢿꢠꢁꢇꢥꢌꢁꢍ ꢃꢄꢁ

ꢘꢌꢕꢁꢇ ꢌꢇ ꢣꢃꢗꢓꢁ ꢢꢢꢰ ꢚꢏꢬꢙꢀꢌꢗꢄꢈꢆꢈꢍꢃꢓꢌꢥꢎꢓꢌꢑꢁꢇꢁꢃꢇꢌꢓꢌꢇꢁ ꢁꢤꢋꢌꢗꢌꢅꢍ ꢃ ꢆꢁꢑꢌꢠꢆꢙꢌꢇꢅꢁꢇꢍꢁ

ꢗꢃꢇꢑ ꢃꢅꢝꢽꢞꢞ ꢥꢆ ^ꢄꢜꢑꢠꢁ ꢅꢈ ꢌꢇꢅꢄꢃꢆꢈꢓꢁꢥꢠꢓꢃꢄꢓꢎ ꢋꢎꢑꢄꢈꢘꢁꢇ ꢗꢈꢇꢑꢁꢑ uꢨꢷꢭꢩꢰ^[ꢜꢬ]ꢣꢋꢁ

Table II. ꢢꢇꢉꢄꢃꢄꢁꢑ ꢐꢂꢁꢥꢅꢄꢃꢓ ꢀꢃꢅꢃ ꢈꢉ ꢅꢋꢁ ꢼꢌꢘꢃꢇꢑꢍ ꢃꢇꢑ ꢊꢈꢆꢂꢓꢁꢤꢁꢍ^ꢃ

ꢊꢈꢆꢂꢈꢠꢇꢑꢍ

ꢃꢨꢊꢙꢷꢩ ꢃꢨꢊꢁꢪꢩ ꢃꢨꢊꢙꢪꢩ ꢃꢨꢊꢙꢊꢩ ꢃꢨꢧꢙꢷꢩ ꢃꢨꢧꢙꢪꢩ

ꢭꢐꢮ

ꢮꢌꢂꢎꢙꢃꢆꢌꢇꢁ

ꢮꢁꢇꢁꢇ

ꢜꢬꢝꢬ ꢍ

ꢜꢾꢸꢞ ꢍ

ꢜꢬꢛꢬ ꢍ

ꢜꢾꢸꢝ ꢍꢋ ꢜꢜꢾꢞ ꢍ

ꢜꢾꢝꢬ ꢍꢋ ꢜꢜꢽꢬ ꢍ

ꢜꢾꢝꢹ ꢍ

ꢜꢾꢝꢬ ꢍ

ꢜꢜꢾꢬ ꢍ

ꢜꢬꢽꢬ ꢍ

ꢜꢬꢹꢞ ꢍ

ꢜꢬꢛꢬ ꢍ

ꢜꢬꢽꢬ ꢍꢋ

ꢜꢬꢹꢞ ꢍꢋ

ꢜꢬꢹꢞ ꢆ

ꢜꢬꢛꢬ ꢍ

[ꢧꢇꢨꢐꢮꢩ_ꢝꢮꢌꢂꢎꢙꢃꢆꢌꢇꢁ] ꢜꢬꢚꢞ ꢍ

ꢸꢜꢞ ꢆ

ꢸꢜꢞ ꢫ

ꢸꢝꢞ ꢆ

ꢸꢝꢞ ꢫ

ꢸꢝꢞ ꢆ

ꢸꢜꢞ ꢆ

ꢸꢜꢞ ꢫ

ꢸꢝꢞ ꢆ

ꢸꢝꢞ ꢫ

ꢸꢾꢞ ꢫ

ꢸꢬꢞ ꢆ

ꢸꢬꢞ ꢫ

ꢸꢸꢞ ꢫ

ꢸꢾꢞ ꢫ

ꢸꢬꢞ ꢫ

[ꢊꢈꢨꢐꢮꢩ_ꢝꢮꢌꢂꢎꢙꢃꢆꢌꢇꢁ]

[ꢪꢌꢨꢐꢮꢩ_ꢝꢮꢌꢂꢎꢙꢃꢆꢌꢇꢁ]

[ꢊꢠꢨꢐꢮꢩ_ꢝꢮꢌꢂꢎꢙꢃꢆꢌꢇꢁ]

[ꢊꢑꢨꢐꢮꢩ_ꢝꢮꢌꢂꢎꢙꢃꢆꢌꢇꢁ]

[ꢧꢇꢨꢐꢮꢩ_ꢝꢮꢁꢇꢁꢇ]

[ꢊꢈꢨꢐꢮꢩ_ꢝꢮꢁꢇꢁꢇ]

[ꢪꢌꢨꢐꢮꢩ_ꢝꢮꢁꢇꢁꢇ]

[ꢊꢠꢨꢐꢮꢩ_ꢝꢮꢁꢇꢁꢇ]

[ꢊꢑꢨꢐꢮꢩ_ꢝꢮꢁꢇꢁꢇ]

ꢜꢬꢚꢞ ꢍ

ꢜꢬꢸꢞ ꢍ

ꢜꢬꢚꢞ ꢍ

ꢜꢬꢚꢬ ꢍ

ꢜꢜꢽꢬ ꢍ

ꢜꢜꢾꢬ ꢍ

ꢜꢜꢾꢞ ꢍ

ꢜꢜꢽꢞ ꢍ

ꢜꢜꢽꢬ ꢍ

ꢜꢜꢾꢞ ꢍ

ꢃ

ꢗ ꢁ ꢗꢄꢈꢃꢑꢏ ꢆ ꢁ ꢆꢁꢑꢌꢠꢆꢏ ꢍ ꢁ ꢍꢅꢄꢈꢇꢘꢏ ꢍꢋ ꢁ ꢍꢋꢈꢠꢓꢑꢁꢄꢏ ꢫ ꢁ ꢫꢁꢃꢦꢰ

ꢈꢅXꢂꢍꢐꢌꢅꢉꢃꢇꢍ ꢊꢆꢈꢀꢌꢂXꢂꢋ

8ꢣ5

Table III. ꢱꢓꢁꢥꢅꢄꢈꢇꢌꢥ ꢐꢂꢁꢥꢅꢄꢃꢓ ꢀꢃꢅꢃ ꢈꢉ ꢅꢋꢁ ꢊꢈꢨꢢꢢꢩ ꢃꢇꢑ ꢪꢌꢨꢢꢢꢩ ꢊꢈꢆꢂꢓꢁꢤꢁꢍ^ꢃ

ꢷꢗꢍꢁꢄꢕꢁꢑ ꢮꢃꢇꢑꢍ

ꢨꢥꢆ^ꢄꢜꢩ

ꢊꢈꢆꢂꢓꢁꢤꢁꢍ

ꢃ_ꢜ

ꢃ_ꢝ

ꢃ_ꢚ

ꢃ_ꢝ=ꢃ_ꢜ

ꢮ

ꢂ

ꢂ^ꢞ

ꢀꢿ

[ꢊꢈꢨꢐꢮꢩ_ꢝꢮꢌꢂꢎꢙꢃꢆꢌꢇꢁ] ꢹꢚꢏꢞꢞ ꢜꢛꢏꢜꢞꢞ ꢜꢹꢏꢞꢚꢞ ꢜꢰꢹꢬꢸ ꢽꢝꢸꢰꢬꢾꢛ ꢞꢰꢽꢸꢾ ꢝꢬꢰꢚꢽ ꢜꢞꢏꢸꢝꢰꢞ

[ꢪꢌꢨꢐꢮꢩ_ꢝꢮꢌꢂꢎꢙꢃꢆꢌꢇꢁ] ꢜꢞꢚꢞꢬ ꢜꢛꢏꢜꢛꢞ ꢝꢚꢏꢝꢬꢞ ꢜꢰꢽꢾꢚ ꢽꢞꢞꢰꢸꢬꢸ ꢞꢰꢾꢛꢞ ꢚꢝꢰꢞꢞ ꢜꢏꢞꢚꢜꢰꢞ

[ꢊꢈꢨꢐꢮꢩ_ꢝꢮꢁꢇꢁꢇ]

[ꢪꢌꢨꢐꢮꢩ_ꢝꢮꢁꢇꢁꢇ]

ꢹꢚꢞꢝ ꢜꢛꢏꢜꢛꢜ ꢜꢹꢏꢞꢸꢽ ꢜꢰꢹꢬꢸ ꢽꢝꢸꢰꢬꢾꢛ ꢞꢰꢽꢸꢾ ꢝꢬꢰꢚꢽ ꢜꢞꢏꢸꢝꢰꢞ

ꢜꢞꢰꢚꢜꢞ ꢜꢽꢏꢚꢹꢞ ꢜꢹꢏꢞꢞꢞ ꢜꢰꢾꢸꢞ ꢾꢽꢾꢰꢝꢾꢞ ꢞꢰꢾꢾꢾ ꢚꢸꢰꢸꢞ ꢜꢏꢞꢸꢝꢰꢞ

^ꢃꢭꢐꢮ ꢁ ꢚꢏꢬꢙꢀꢌꢗꢄꢈꢆꢈꢍꢃꢓꢌꢥꢎꢓꢌꢑꢁꢇꢁꢃꢇꢌꢓꢌꢇꢁꢰ

ꢃꢗꢍꢁꢇꢍꢁ ꢈꢉ ꢅꢋꢌꢍ ꢗꢃꢇꢑ ꢌꢇ ꢅꢋꢁ ꢥꢈꢆꢂꢓꢁꢤꢁꢍ ꢌꢇꢑꢌꢥꢃꢅꢁꢍ ꢅꢋꢁ ꢑꢁꢂꢄꢈꢅꢈꢇꢃꢅꢌꢈꢇ ꢈꢉ ꢅꢋꢁ

ꢂꢋꢁꢇꢈꢓꢌꢥ ꢘꢄꢈꢠꢂꢍ ꢃꢇꢑ ꢥꢈꢈꢄꢑꢌꢇꢃꢅꢌꢈꢇ ꢈꢉ ꢅꢋꢁ ꢈꢤꢎꢘꢁꢇ ꢃꢅꢈꢆ ꢅꢈ ꢅꢋꢁ ꢆꢁꢅꢃꢓ ꢌꢈꢇꢰ ꢢꢇ ꢅꢋꢁ

ꢉꢄꢁꢁ ꢓꢌꢘꢃꢇꢑ ꢃ ꢍꢅꢄꢈꢇꢘ ꢗꢃꢇꢑ ꢃꢅ ꢜꢬꢝꢬ ꢥꢆ^ꢄꢜꢑꢠꢁ ꢅꢈ uꢨꢊꢙꢷꢩ ꢨꢂꢋꢁꢇꢈꢓꢌꢥꢩ ꢍꢋꢌꢉꢅꢍ ꢅꢈ ꢋꢌꢘꢋꢁꢄ

ꢁꢇꢁꢄꢘꢎ ꢗꢎ ꢬꢀꢜꢬ ꢥꢆ^ꢄꢜꢌꢇ ꢅꢋꢁ ꢥꢈꢆꢂꢓꢁꢤꢁꢍ ꢌꢇꢑꢌꢥꢃꢅꢌꢇꢘ ꢅꢋꢁ ꢥꢈꢈꢄꢑꢌꢇꢃꢅꢌꢈꢇ ꢈꢉ ꢅꢋꢁ

ꢂꢋꢁꢇꢈꢓꢌꢥ ꢈꢤꢎꢘꢁꢇ ꢃꢅꢈꢆ ꢅꢈ ꢅꢋꢁ ꢆꢁꢅꢃꢓ ꢌꢈꢇꢰ ꢣꢋꢌꢍ ꢍꢋꢌꢉꢅ ꢅꢈ ꢋꢌꢘꢋꢁꢄ ꢁꢇꢁꢄꢘꢎ ꢌꢍ ꢁꢤꢂꢁꢥꢅꢁꢑ

ꢑꢠꢁ ꢅꢈ ꢅꢋꢁ ꢆꢃꢌꢇꢅꢁꢇꢃꢇꢥꢁ ꢈꢉ ꢄꢌꢇꢘ ꢥꢠꢄꢄꢁꢇꢅꢍ ꢃꢄꢌꢍꢌꢇꢘ ꢉꢄꢈꢆ ꢅꢋꢁ ꢁꢓꢁꢥꢅꢄꢈꢇ ꢑꢁꢓꢈꢥꢃꢓꢌꢯꢃꢙ

ꢅꢌꢈꢇ ꢌꢇ ꢅꢋꢁ ꢥꢋꢁꢓꢃꢅꢁ ꢄꢌꢇꢘꢰ ꢣꢋꢁ uꢨꢊ-ꢪꢩ ꢉꢄꢁꢿꢠꢁꢇꢥꢎ ꢈꢉ ꢝꢏꢝ^ꢀꢙꢗꢌꢂꢎꢄꢌꢑꢎꢓꢃꢆꢌꢇꢁ ꢈꢥꢥꢠꢄꢍ

ꢃꢅꢜꢬꢛꢬ ꢥꢆ ^ꢄꢜꢰ ꢣꢋꢌꢍ ꢗꢃꢇꢑ ꢍꢋꢌꢉꢅꢍ ꢅꢈ ꢋꢌꢘꢋꢁꢄ ꢁꢇꢁꢄꢘꢎ ꢗꢎ ꢚꢞꢀꢚꢬ ꢥꢆ^ꢄꢜꢌꢇ ꢅꢋꢁ ꢥꢈꢆꢙ

ꢂꢓꢁꢤꢁꢍ ꢌꢇꢑꢌꢥꢃꢅꢌꢇꢘ ꢅꢋꢁ ꢗꢌꢑꢁꢇꢅꢃꢅꢁ ꢨꢪꢏꢪꢙꢑꢌꢂꢎꢄꢌꢑꢎꢓ ꢇꢌꢅꢄꢈꢘꢁꢇꢍꢩ ꢥꢈꢈꢄꢑꢌꢇꢃꢅꢌꢈꢇ ꢈꢉ ꢅꢋꢌꢍ

ꢋꢁꢅꢁꢄꢈꢥꢎꢑꢌꢥ ꢓꢌꢘꢃꢇꢑꢰ ꢣꢋꢁ uꢨꢊ-ꢪꢩ ꢉꢄꢁꢿꢠꢁꢇꢥꢎ ꢈꢉ ꢗꢌꢍꢨꢗꢁꢇꢯꢎꢓꢌꢑꢁꢇꢁꢩꢁꢅꢋꢎꢓꢁꢇꢁꢑꢌꢃꢙ

ꢆꢌꢇꢁ ꢈꢥꢥꢠꢄꢍ ꢃꢅꢜꢾꢸꢞ ꢥꢆ ^ꢄꢜꢰ ꢣꢋꢌꢍ ꢗꢃꢇꢑ ꢍꢋꢌꢉꢅꢍ ꢅꢈ ꢓꢈꢫꢁꢄ ꢁꢇꢁꢄꢘꢎ ꢗꢎ ꢜꢞꢀꢝꢞ ꢥꢆ^ꢄꢜꢌꢇ

ꢅꢋꢁ ꢥꢈꢆꢂꢓꢁꢤꢁꢍ ꢌꢇꢑꢌꢥꢃꢅꢌꢇꢘ ꢥꢈꢈꢄꢑꢌꢇꢃꢅꢌꢈꢇ ꢅꢋꢄꢈꢠꢘꢋ ꢅꢋꢁ ꢃꢯꢈꢆꢁꢅꢋꢌꢇꢁ ꢇꢌꢅꢄꢈꢘꢁꢇꢰ^[ꢜꢾ]

ꢣꢋꢁ ꢉꢄꢁꢿꢠꢁꢇꢥꢌꢁꢍ ꢌꢇ ꢅꢋꢁ ꢄꢃꢇꢘꢁ ꢸꢬꢞꢀꢸꢾꢞ ꢥꢆ^ꢄꢜꢃꢇꢑ ꢸꢜꢞꢀꢸꢝꢞ ꢥꢆ^ꢄꢜꢃꢄꢁ ꢃꢅꢅꢄꢌꢗꢠꢅꢁꢑ

ꢅꢈ uꢨꢧꢙꢪꢩ^[ꢜꢽ]ꢃꢇꢑ uꢨꢧꢙꢷꢩꢏ^[ꢜꢛ]ꢄꢁꢍꢂꢁꢥꢅꢌꢕꢁꢓꢎꢰ

ꢣꢋꢁ ꢂꢄꢈꢗꢃꢗꢓꢁ ꢍꢅꢄꢠꢥꢅꢠꢄꢁꢍ ꢈꢉ ꢅꢋꢁ ꢥꢈꢆꢂꢓꢁꢤꢁꢍ ꢃꢄꢁ ꢍꢋꢈꢫꢇ ꢌꢇ ꢻꢌꢘꢍꢰ ꢚ ꢃꢇꢑ ꢸꢰ

ꢃꢜꢞꢚꢥꢚꢢꢒꢘꢩꢚꢓꢙ ꢃꢢꢞꢚꢪꢚꢞꢛ

ꢣꢋꢁ ꢃꢇꢅꢌꢆꢌꢥꢄꢈꢗꢌꢃꢓ ꢃꢥꢅꢌꢕꢌꢅꢌꢁꢍ ꢈꢉ ꢅꢋꢁ ꢓꢌꢘꢃꢇꢑꢍꢏ ꢆꢁꢅꢃꢓ ꢍꢃꢓꢅꢍ ꢃꢇꢑ ꢅꢋꢁꢌꢄ

ꢥꢈꢄꢄꢁꢍꢂꢈꢇꢑꢌꢇꢘ ꢥꢈꢆꢂꢓꢁꢤꢁꢍ ꢫꢁꢄꢁ ꢅꢁꢍꢅꢁꢑ ꢃꢘꢃꢌꢇꢍꢅ ꢀꢁꢂꢃꢄꢅꢆꢂꢂꢁ ꢇꢈꢉꢊꢋ ꢨꢗꢃꢥꢅꢁꢄꢌꢃꢩꢏ

ꢀꢁꢌꢌꢊꢁꢍꢄꢃꢈꢌꢆꢎ ꢥꢆꢍꢆꢎꢏꢋꢁꢆ ꢨꢎꢁꢃꢍꢅꢩ ꢃꢇꢑ ꢐꢁꢎꢋꢄꢑꢋꢉꢂꢄꢑꢋꢁ ꢇꢊꢆꢄꢒꢍꢄꢃꢁꢆꢓ Fꢏꢎꢁꢍꢋꢏꢃ

ꢄꢔꢈꢎꢉꢄꢍꢏꢃ ꢨꢉꢠꢇꢘꢌꢩꢰ ꢣꢋꢁ ꢃꢇꢅꢌꢆꢌꢥꢄꢈꢗꢌꢃꢓ ꢃꢥꢅꢌꢕꢌꢅꢌꢁꢍ ꢈꢉ ꢅꢋꢁ ꢥꢈꢆꢂꢈꢠꢇꢑꢍ ꢫꢁꢄꢁ

ꢅꢁꢍꢅꢁꢑ ꢈꢇ ꢀꢁꢂꢃꢄꢅꢆꢂꢂꢁ ꢇꢈꢉꢊꢋ ꢨꢗꢃꢥꢅꢁꢄꢌꢃꢩ ꢃꢇꢑ ꢀꢁꢌꢌꢊꢁꢍꢄꢃꢈꢌꢆꢎ ꢌꢆꢍꢆꢎꢏꢋꢁꢆ ꢨꢎꢁꢃꢍꢅꢩ

ꢠꢍꢌꢇꢘ ꢅꢋꢁ ``ꢶꢘꢃꢄ ꢀꢌꢠꢍꢌꢈꢇ ꢧꢁꢅꢋꢈꢑ''ꢰ^[ꢜꢹ]ꢣꢋꢁ ꢉꢠꢇꢘꢃꢓ ꢃꢥꢅꢌꢕꢌꢅꢎ ꢈꢉ ꢅꢋꢁ ꢥꢈꢆꢙ

ꢂꢈꢠꢇꢑꢍ ꢋꢃꢍ ꢗꢁꢁꢇ ꢍꢥꢄꢁꢁꢇꢁꢑ ꢃꢘꢃꢌꢇꢍꢅ ꢐꢁꢎꢋꢄꢑꢋꢉꢂꢄꢑꢋꢁ ꢇꢊꢆꢄꢒꢍꢄꢃꢁꢆꢏ Fꢏꢎꢁꢍꢋꢏꢃ

ꢄꢔꢈꢎꢉꢄꢍꢏꢃ ꢨꢉꢠꢇꢘꢌꢩ ꢠꢍꢌꢇꢘ ꢅꢋꢁ ``ꢒꢈꢅꢃꢅꢈ ꢀꢁꢤꢅꢄꢈꢍꢁ ꢶꢘꢃꢄ ꢧꢁꢅꢋꢈꢑ''ꢰ^[ꢝꢞ]ꢶꢓꢓ ꢈꢉ

ꢅꢋꢁ ꢥꢈꢆꢂꢈꢠꢇꢑꢍ ꢋꢃꢕꢁ ꢍꢌꢘꢇꢌ®ꢥꢃꢇꢅ ꢃꢇꢅꢌꢗꢃꢥꢅꢁꢄꢌꢃꢓ ꢃꢥꢅꢌꢕꢌꢅꢎ ꢃꢅ ꢬꢌꢜꢞ^ꢄꢸꢘ ꢆꢼ^ꢄꢜ

ꢃꢘꢃꢌꢇꢍꢅ ꢗꢃꢥꢅꢁꢄꢌꢃꢏ ꢎꢁꢃꢍꢅ ꢃꢇꢑ ꢉꢠꢇꢘꢌꢰ ꢣꢋꢁ ꢘꢄꢈꢫꢅꢋ ꢫꢃꢍ ꢥꢈꢆꢂꢃꢄꢁꢑ ꢫꢌꢅꢋ

8ꢣ6

ꢍꢏꢆꢌꢃKꢅꢑꢃ ꢃꢇꢍ ꢀꢃꢄꢂꢌ

Figure 3. ꢐꢠꢘꢘꢁꢍꢅꢁꢑ ꢍꢅꢄꢠꢥꢅꢠꢄꢁ ꢈꢉ ꢅꢋꢁ ꢥꢈꢆꢂꢓꢁꢤꢁꢍ [ꢧꢨꢐꢮꢩ_ꢝꢮꢌꢂꢎꢙꢃꢆꢌꢇꢁ]ꢰ ꢧ ꢁ ꢧꢇꢨꢢꢢꢩꢏ

ꢊꢈꢨꢢꢢꢩꢏ ꢪꢌꢨꢢꢢꢩꢏ ꢊꢠꢨꢢꢢꢩ ꢃꢇꢑ ꢊꢑꢨꢢꢢꢩꣂ ꢭꢐꢮ ꢁ ꢚꢏꢬꢙꢀꢌꢗꢄꢈꢆꢈꢍꢃꢓꢌꢥꢎꢓꢌꢇꢁꢃꢇꢌꢓꢌꢇꢁꢰ

Figure 4. ꢐꢠꢘꢘꢁꢍꢅꢁꢑ ꢍꢅꢄꢠꢥꢅꢠꢄꢁ ꢈꢉ ꢅꢋꢁ ꢥꢈꢆꢂꢓꢁꢤꢁꢍ [ꢧꢨꢐꢮꢩ_ꢝꢮꢁꢇꢁꢇ]ꢰ ꢧ ꢁ ꢧꢇꢨꢢꢢꢩꢏ

ꢊꢈꢨꢢꢢꢩꢏ ꢪꢌꢨꢢꢢꢩꢏ ꢊꢠꢨꢢꢢꢩ ꢃꢇꢑ ꢊꢑꢨꢢꢢꢩꣂ ꢭꢐꢮ ꢁ ꢚꢏꢬꢙꢀꢌꢗꢄꢈꢆꢈꢍꢃꢓꢌꢥꢎꢓꢌꢇꢁꢃꢇꢌꢓꢌꢇꢁꣂ X ꢁ ꢭꢰ

ꢈꢅXꢂꢍꢐꢌꢅꢉꢃꢇꢍ ꢊꢆꢈꢀꢌꢂXꢂꢋ

Table IV. ꢶꢇꢅꢌꢆꢌꢥꢄꢈꢗꢌꢃꢓ ꢶꢥꢅꢌꢕꢌꢅꢎ ꢈꢉ ꢅꢋꢁ ꢊꢈꢆꢂꢓꢁꢤꢁꢍ^ꢃ

% ꢢꢇꢋꢌꢗꢌꢅꢌꢈꢇ

ꢴꢁꢃꢍꢅ

ꢀꢁꢂꢃꢄꢅꢆꢂꢂꢁ ꢀꢁꢌꢌꢊꢁꢍꢄꢃꢈꢌꢆꢊ ꢐꢁꢎꢋꢄꢑꢋꢉꢂꢄꢑꢋꢁ

8ꢣ7

ꢮꢃꢥꢅꢁꢄꢌꢃ

ꢻꢠꢇꢘꢌ

Fꢏꢎꢁꢍꢋꢏꢃ

ꢄꢔꢈꢎꢉꢄꢍꢏꢃ

ꢊꢈꢆꢂꢈꢠꢇꢑꢍ

ꢇꢈꢉꢊꢋ

ꢌꢆꢍꢆꢎꢁꢋꢏꢆ

ꢇꢊꢆꢄꢒꢍꢄꢃꢁꢆ

ꢧꢇꢊꢓ_ꢝꢂꢸꢭ_ꢝꢷ

ꢝꢝꢰꢝꢝ

ꢜꢬꢰꢜꢾ

ꢜꢜꢰꢜꢜ

ꢝꢝꢰꢝꢝ

ꢜꢾꢰꢾꢾ

ꢚꢛꢰꢛꢛ

ꢜꢜꢰꢜꢜ

ꢚꢚꢰꢚꢚ

ꢾꢾꢰꢾꢾ

ꢬꢞꢰꢞꢞ

ꢾꢾꢰꢾꢾ

ꢾꢜꢰꢜꢜ

ꢾꢾꢰꢞꢞ

ꢾꢜꢰꢜꢜ

ꢾꢾꢰꢾꢾ

ꢬꢞꢰꢞꢞ

ꢝꢜꢰꢞꢬ

ꢜꢞꢰꢬꢝ

ꢞꢛꢰꢝꢾ

ꢜꢬꢰꢽꢛ

ꢞꢛꢰꢝꢾ

ꢚꢜꢰꢬꢞ

ꢞꢬꢰꢝꢾ

ꢞꢬꢰꢞꢞ

ꢬꢝꢰꢾꢚ

ꢸꢽꢰꢚꢾ

ꢬꢽꢰꢛꢹ

ꢬꢝꢰꢾꢚ

ꢬꢽꢰꢛꢹ

ꢸꢽꢰꢚꢾ

ꢬꢽꢰꢛꢹ

ꢾꢚꢰꢜꢬ

ꢬꢽꢰꢛꢹ

ꢝꢞꢰꢞꢞ

ꢞꢾꢰꢾꢞ

ꢜꢞꢰꢚꢞ

ꢝꢞꢰꢞꢞ

ꢞꢾꢰꢾꢞ

ꢝꢞꢰꢞꢞ

ꢞꢾꢰꢾꢞ

ꢝꢞꢰꢞꢞ

ꢬꢞꢰꢞꢞ

ꢸꢞꢰꢞꢞ

ꢬꢚꢰꢚꢞ

ꢝꢾꢰꢾꢞ

ꢚꢚꢰꢚꢞ

ꢸꢾꢰꢾꢞ

ꢸꢞꢰꢞꢞ

ꢜꢬꢰꢚꢞ

ꢞꢽꢰꢽꢞ

ꢜꢞꢰꢚꢞ

ꢜꢬꢰꢚꢞ

ꢞꢽꢰꢽꢞ

ꢜꢬꢰꢚꢞ

ꢞꢽꢰꢽꢞ

ꢚꢽꢰꢞꢞ

ꢬꢞꢰꢞꢞ

ꢸꢾꢰꢞꢞ

ꢬꢞꢰꢞꢞ

ꢾꢜꢰꢬꢞ

ꢸꢾꢰꢞꢞ

ꢬꢚꢰꢞꢞ

ꢾꢜꢰꢚꢞ

ꢸꢾꢰꢞꢞ

ꢬꢚꢰꢞꢞ

ꢊꢈꢊꢓ_ꢝꢂꢾꢭ_ꢝꢷ

ꢪꢌꢊꢓ_ꢝꢂꢾꢭ_ꢝꢷ

ꢊꢠꢊꢓ_ꢝꢂꢝꢭ_ꢝꢷ

ꢊꢑꢊꢓ_ꢝꢂꢭ_ꢝꢷ

ꢭꢐꢮ

ꢮꢌꢂꢎꢙꢃꢆꢌꢇꢁ

ꢮꢁꢇꢁꢇ

[ꢧꢇꢨꢐꢮꢩ_ꢝꢮꢌꢂꢎꢙꢃꢆꢌꢇꢁ]

[ꢊꢈꢨꢐꢮꢩ_ꢝꢮꢌꢂꢎꢙꢃꢆꢌꢇꢁ]

[ꢪꢌꢨꢐꢮꢩ_ꢝꢮꢌꢂꢎꢙꢃꢆꢌꢇꢁ]

[ꢊꢠꢨꢐꢮꢩ_ꢝꢮꢌꢂꢎꢙꢃꢆꢌꢇꢁ]

[ꢊꢑꢨꢐꢮꢩ_ꢝꢮꢌꢂꢎꢙꢃꢆꢌꢇꢁ]

[ꢧꢇꢨꢐꢮꢩ_ꢝꢮꢁꢇꢁꢇ]

[ꢊꢈꢨꢐꢮꢩ_ꢝꢮꢁꢇꢁꢇ]

[ꢪꢌꢨꢐꢮꢩ_ꢝꢮꢁꢇꢁꢇ]

[ꢊꢠꢨꢐꢮꢩ_ꢝꢮꢁꢇꢁꢇ]

[ꢊꢑꢨꢐꢮꢩ_ꢝꢮꢁꢇꢁꢇ]

^ꢃꢭꢐꢮ ꢁ ꢚꢏꢬꢙꢀꢌꢗꢄꢈꢆꢈꢍꢃꢓꢌꢥꢎꢓꢌꢑꢁꢇꢁꢃꢇꢌꢓꢌꢇꢁꢰ

ꢑꢌꢆꢁꢅꢋꢎꢉꢈꢄꢆꢃꢆꢌꢑꢁ ꢃꢍ ꢅꢋꢁ ꢥꢈꢇꢅꢄꢈꢓ ꢃꢇꢑ ꢌꢍ ꢁꢤꢂꢄꢁꢍꢍꢁꢑ ꢃꢍ ꢂꢁꢄꢥꢁꢇꢅꢃꢘꢁ ꢕꢁꢄꢍꢠꢍ

ꢥꢈꢇꢅꢄꢈꢓꢰ

ꢣꢋꢁ ꢂꢁꢄꢥꢁꢇꢅꢃꢘꢁ ꢌꢇꢋꢌꢗꢌꢅꢌꢈꢇ ꢈꢉ ꢕꢃꢄꢌꢈꢠꢍ ꢥꢈꢆꢂꢓꢁꢤꢁꢍ ꢌꢍ ꢄꢁꢥꢈꢄꢑꢁꢑ ꢌꢇ

ꢣꢃꢗꢓꢁ ꢢꢢꢢꢰ ꢣꢋꢁ ꢑꢃꢅꢃ ꢄꢁꢂꢄꢁꢍꢁꢇꢅ ꢅꢋꢁ ꢕꢃꢓꢠꢁꢍ ꢈꢉ ®ꢕꢁ ꢄꢁꢂꢓꢌꢥꢃꢅꢁꢍꢰ ꢻꢄꢈꢆ ꢅꢋꢁ ꢑꢃꢅꢃ ꢌꢅ ꢌꢍ

ꢈꢗꢍꢁꢄꢕꢁꢑ ꢅꢋꢃꢅ ꢅꢋꢁ ꢥꢈꢆꢂꢓꢁꢤꢁꢍ ꢍꢋꢈꢫ ꢋꢌꢘꢋꢁꢄ ꢃꢥꢅꢌꢕꢌꢅꢎ ꢃꢘꢃꢌꢇꢍꢅ ꢗꢃꢥꢅꢁꢄꢌꢃꢏ ꢎꢁꢃꢍꢅ ꢃꢇꢑ

ꢉꢠꢇꢘꢌ ꢃꢍ ꢥꢈꢆꢂꢃꢄꢁꢑ ꢅꢈ ꢅꢋꢁ ꢥꢈꢇꢅꢄꢈꢓ ꢨꢗꢓꢃꢇꢦꢩꢏ ꢅꢋꢁ ꢓꢌꢘꢃꢇꢑꢍ ꢃꢇꢑ ꢆꢁꢅꢃꢓ ꢍꢃꢓꢅꢍꢰ ꢣꢋꢁ

ꢄꢁꢍꢠꢓꢅꢍ ꢍꢠꢘꢘꢁꢍꢅ ꢅꢋꢃꢅ ꢅꢋꢁ ꢥꢋꢃꢇꢘꢁ ꢌꢇ ꢍꢅꢄꢠꢥꢅꢠꢄꢁ ꢑꢠꢁ ꢅꢈ ꢥꢈꢈꢄꢑꢌꢇꢃꢅꢌꢈꢇ ꢌꢇ ꢅꢋꢁ

ꢥꢈꢆꢂꢓꢁꢤꢁꢍ ꢑꢁꢥꢄꢁꢃꢍꢁꢍ ꢅꢋꢁ ꢘꢄꢈꢫꢅꢋ ꢈꢉ ꢆꢌꢥꢄꢈꢈꢄꢘꢃꢇꢌꢍꢆꢍꢰ ꢭꢁꢇꢥꢁꢏ ꢥꢈꢆꢂꢓꢁꢤꢃꢅꢌꢈꢇ

ꢌꢇꢥꢄꢁꢃꢍꢁꢍ ꢅꢋꢁ ꢃꢇꢅꢌꢆꢌꢥꢄꢈꢗꢌꢃꢓ ꢃꢥꢅꢌꢕꢌꢅꢎꢰ ꢣꢋꢁ ꢥꢈꢆꢂꢓꢁꢤꢁꢍ ꢍꢋꢈꢫ ꢋꢌꢘꢋꢁꢄ ꢃꢥꢅꢌꢕꢌꢅꢎ

ꢃꢘꢃꢌꢇꢍꢅ ꢀꢁꢂꢃꢄꢅꢆꢂꢂꢁ ꢇꢈꢉꢊꢋ ꢨꢗꢃꢥꢅꢁꢄꢌꢃꢩ ꢅꢋꢃꢇ ꢀꢁꢌꢌꢊꢁꢍꢄꢃꢈꢂꢆꢎ ꢌꢆꢍꢆꢏꢂꢎꢁꢆ ꢨꢎꢁꢃꢍꢅꢩ ꢃꢇꢑ

ꢐꢁꢎꢋꢄꢑꢋꢉꢂꢄꢑꢋꢁ ꢇꢊꢆꢄꢒꢍꢄꢃꢁꢆꢏ Fꢏꢎꢁꢍꢋꢏꢅꢂ ꢄꢔꢈꢎꢉꢄꢍꢏꢃ ꢨꢉꢠꢇꢘꢌꢩꢰ ꢣꢋꢁ ꢥꢈꢆꢂꢓꢁꢤꢁꢍ ꢃꢓꢍꢈ

ꢍꢋꢈꢫ ꢋꢌꢘꢋꢁꢄ ꢃꢥꢅꢌꢕꢌꢅꢎ ꢃꢘꢃꢌꢇꢍꢅ ꢀꢁꢌꢌꢊꢁꢍꢄꢃꢈꢌꢆꢎ ꢌꢆꢍꢆꢏꢋꢎꢁꢆ ꢨꢎꢁꢃꢍꢅꢩ ꢅꢋꢃꢇ ꢐꢁꢎꢋꢄꢑꢋꢕ

ꢉꢂꢄꢑꢋꢁ ꢇꢊꢆꢄꢒꢍꢄꢃꢁꢆꢓ Fꢏꢎꢁꢍꢋꢏꢃ ꢄꢔꢈꢎꢉꢄꢍꢏꢃ ꢨꢉꢠꢇꢘꢌꢩꢰ ꢣꢋꢁ ꢂꢃꢅꢅꢁꢄꢇꢍ ꢈꢉ ꢃꢥꢅꢌꢕꢌꢅꢎ ꢃꢄꢁ

ꢥꢈꢆꢂꢓꢁꢤ ꢃꢇꢑ ꢇꢈ ꢥꢓꢁꢃꢄ ꢅꢄꢁꢇꢑ ꢥꢃꢇ ꢗꢁ ꢃꢍꢥꢁꢄꢅꢃꢌꢇꢁꢑꢰ

8ꢣ8

ꢍꢏꢆꢌꢃKꢅꢑꢃ ꢃꢇꢍ ꢀꢃꢄꢂꢌ

ꢃꢊKꢇꢆWꢌꢂꢍꢉꢂꢈꢂꢇꢄꢋ

ꢣꢋꢁ ꢃꢠꢅꢋꢈꢄꢍ ꢃꢄꢁ ꢅꢋꢃꢇꢦꢉꢠꢓ ꢅꢈ ꢅꢋꢁ ꢭꢁꢃꢑꢏ ꢀꢁꢂꢃꢄꢅꢆꢁꢇꢅ ꢈꢉ ꢊꢋꢁꢆꢌꢍꢅꢄꢎꢏ ꢃꢇꢑ

ꢭꢁꢃꢑꢏ ꢀꢁꢂꢃꢄꢅꢆꢁꢇꢅ ꢈꢉ ꢮꢌꢈꢙꢐꢥꢌꢁꢇꢥꢁꢍꢏ ꢐꢃꢄꢑꢃꢄ ꢒꢃꢅꢁꢓ ꢔꢇꢌꢕꢁꢄꢍꢌꢅꢎꢏ ꢖꢃꢓꢓꢃꢗꢋ

ꢖꢌꢑꢎꢃꢇꢃꢘꢃꢄꢏ ꢢꢇꢑꢌꢃꢏ ꢉꢈꢄ ꢂꢄꢈꢕꢌꢑꢌꢇꢘ ꢅꢋꢁ ꢇꢁꢥꢁꢍꢍꢃꢄꢎ ꢓꢃꢗꢈꢄꢃꢅꢈꢄꢎ ꢉꢃꢥꢌꢓꢌꢅꢌꢁꢍꢰ

ꢁꢂFꢂꢁꢂꢇꢊꢂꢋ

ꢜꢰ ꢭꢈꢑꢁꢇꢅꢏ ꢱꢰꢧꢰꣂ ꢀꢠꢇꢇꢏ ꣁꢰꣃꢰ ꣃꢰ ꢧꢁꢑꢰ ꢊꢋꢁꢆꢰ 197ꢣꢏ ꢖꢗꢏ ꢚꢹꢹꢰ

ꢝꢰ ꢐꢁꢇꢘꢠꢂꢅꢃꢏ ꣃꢰ ꢐꢎꢇꢅꢋꢁꢍꢌꢍ ꢈꢉ ꢻꢓꢠꢈꢄꢌꢇꢃꢅꢁꢑ ꢐꢥꢋꢌ ꢮꢃꢍꢁꢍ ꢃꢍ ꢮꢃꢥꢅꢁꢄꢌꢥꢌꢑꢃꢓ

ꢶꢘꢁꢇꢅꢍꢰ ꢢꢇꢑꢰ ꣃꢰ ꢶꢂꢂꢓꢰ ꢊꢋꢁꢆꢰ 1966ꢏ ꢘ9ꢏ ꢚꢚꣂ ꢊꢋꢁꢆꢰ ꢶꢗꢍꢅꢄꢰ 1966ꢏ ꢙꢙꢏ

ꢜꢜꢬꢚꢛꢽꢆꢰ

ꢚꢰ ꢐꢎꢃꢆꢃꢓꢏ ꢶꢰꣂ ꢧꢃꢠꢄꢎꢃꢏ ꢧꢰꢵꢰ ꢐꢅꢠꢑꢌꢁꢍ ꢈꢇ ꢧꢌꢤꢁꢑ ꢼꢌꢘꢃꢇꢑ ꢊꢈꢆꢂꢓꢁꢤꢁꢍꢰ ꢒꢃꢄꢅꢙ

ꢬꢰ ꢭꢁꢅꢁꢄꢈꢥꢋꢁꢓꢃꢅꢁ ꢊꢈꢆꢂꢓꢁꢤꢁꢍ ꢈꢉ ꢊꢈꢗꢃꢓꢅꢨꢢꢢꢢꢩ ꢀꢁꢄꢌꢕꢁꢑ ꢉꢄꢈꢆ ꢅꢋꢁ Qꢠꢃꢑꢄꢌꢙ

ꢑꢁꢇꢅꢃꢅꢁ ꢪꢪꢪꢪ ꢀꢈꢇꢈꢄ ꢼꢌꢘꢃꢇꢑ ꢣꢄꢌꢁꢅꢋꢎꢓꢁꢇꢁꢅꢁꢅꢄꢃꢆꢌꢇꢁ ꢃꢇꢑ ꢮꢌꢑꢁꢇꢅꢃꢅꢁ

ꢷꢷꢏ ꢷꢪ ꢃꢇꢑ ꢪꢪ ꢀꢈꢇꢈꢄ ꢼꢌꢘꢃꢇꢑꢍꢰ ꢊꢈꢈꢄꢑꢰ ꢊꢋꢁꢆꢰ ꢵꢁꢕꢰ 1989ꢏ 9ꢗꢏ ꢜꢛꢚꣂ

ꢊꢋꢁꢆꢰ ꢶꢗꢍꢅꢄꢰ 198ꢤꢏ 9ꢘꢏ ꢛꢽꢝꢸꢚꢥꢰ

ꢸꢰ ꢒꢃꢅꢁꢓꢏ ꣀꢰꢧꢰꣂ ꢒꢃꢅꢁꢓꢏ ꢪꢰꢭꢰꣂ ꢒꢃꢅꢁꢓꢏ ꣀꢰꢪꢰꣂ ꢒꢃꢅꢁꢓꢏ ꢧꢰꢪꢰ ꢐꢎꢇꢅꢋꢁꢍꢌꢍꢏ ꢐꢅꢄꢠꢥꢙ

ꢅꢠꢄꢃꢓ ꢊꢋꢃꢄꢃꢥꢅꢁꢄꢌꢯꢃꢅꢌꢈꢇꢏ ꢃꢇꢑ ꢮꢌꢈꢥꢌꢑꢌꢃꢓ ꢐꢅꢠꢑꢌꢁꢍ ꢈꢉ ꢧꢇꢨꢢꢢꢩꢏ ꢻꢁꢨꢢꢢꢩꢏ ꢊꢈꢨꢢꢢꢩꢏ

ꢪꢌꢨꢢꢢꢩꢏ ꢊꢠꢨꢢꢢꢩꢏ ꣄ꢇꢨꢢꢢꢩꢏ ꢃꢇꢑ ꢊꢑꢨꢢꢢꢩ ꢊꢈꢆꢂꢓꢁꢤꢁꢍ ꢫꢌꢅꢋ ꢣꢄꢌꢑꢁꢇꢅꢃꢅꢁ ꢐꢥꢋꢌ

ꢮꢃꢍꢁꢍ ꢃꢇꢑ ꢝꢏꢝ^ꢀꢙꢮꢌꢂꢎꢄꢌꢑꢎꢓꢃꢆꢌꢇꢁꢰ ꢐꢎꢇꢅꢋꢰ ꢵꢁꢃꢥꢅꢰ ꢢꢇꢈꢄꢘꢰ ꢧꢁꢅꢰꢙꢷꢄꢘꢰ ꢊꢋꢁꢆꢰ

ꢣꢤꢤꢤꢏ ꢚꢛ ꢨꢜꢞꢩꢏ ꢜꢹꢬꢚꢀꢜꢹꢾꢚꢰ

ꢬꢰ ꢒꢃꢅꢁꢓꢏ ꣀꢰꢧꢰꢏ ꢒꢃꢅꢁꢓꢏ ꢪꢰꢭꢰꢏ ꢒꢃꢅꢁꢓꢏ ꣀꢰꢪꢰꣂ ꢒꢃꢅꢁꢓꢏ ꢧꢰꢪꢰ ꢐꢎꢇꢅꢋꢁꢍꢌꢍꢏ ꢊꢋꢃꢄꢃꢥꢙ

ꢅꢁꢄꢌꢯꢃꢅꢌꢈꢇ ꢃꢇꢑ ꢶꢇꢅꢌꢆꢌꢥꢄꢈꢗꢌꢃꢓ ꢶꢥꢅꢌꢕꢌꢅꢌꢁꢍ ꢈꢉ ꢍꢈꢆꢁ ꢣꢄꢃꢇꢍꢌꢅꢌꢈꢇ ꢧꢁꢅꢃꢓ

ꢊꢈꢆꢂꢓꢁꢤꢁꢍ ꢫꢌꢅꢋ ꢅꢋꢁ ꢐꢥꢋꢌ ꢮꢃꢍꢁ ꢈꢉ ꢬꢙꢮꢄꢈꢆꢈꢍꢃꢓꢌꢥꢎꢓꢃꢓꢑꢁꢋꢎꢑꢁ ꢃꢇꢑ

ꢄꢙꢶꢆꢌꢇꢈꢂꢋꢁꢇꢈꢓ ꢃꢇꢑ ꢝꢏꢝ^ꢀꢙꢮꢌꢂꢎꢄꢌꢑꢎꢓꢃꢆꢌꢇꢁꢰ ꢐꢎꢇꢅꢋꢰ ꢵꢁꢃꢥꢅ ꢰꢢꢇꢈꢄꢘꢰ ꢧꢁꢅꢰꢙ

ꢷꢄꢘꢰ ꢊꢋꢁꢆꢰ ꢣꢤꢤꢤꢏ ꢚꢛ ꢨꢜꢞꢩꢏ ꢜꢹꢾꢬꢀꢜꢹꢽꢚꢰ

ꢾꢰ ꢀꢃꢆꢈꢑꢃꢄꢃꢇꢏ ꢶꢰꢀꢰꣂ ꢢꢥꢋꢃꢂꢈꢄꢌꢃꢏ ꢻꢰꢧꢰꣂ ꢵꢃꢈꢏ ꢟꢰꢐꢰ ꢐꢁꢇꢁꢄꢘꢌꢥ ꢱꢁꢥꢅꢍ ꢌꢇ ꢅꢋꢁ

ꢐꢈꢓꢕꢁꢇꢅ ꢱꢤꢅꢄꢃꢥꢅꢌꢈꢇ ꢈꢉ ꢪꢌꢨꢢꢢꢩ ꢗꢎ ꢐꢃꢓꢌꢥꢎꢓꢃꢓꢑꢁꢋꢎꢑꢁꢰ ꣃꢰ ꢢꢇꢑꢰ ꢊꢋꢁꢆꢰ ꢐꢈꢥꢰ

1968ꢏ ꢜꢗꢏ ꢾꢹꢞꣂ ꢊꢋꢁꢆꢰ ꢶꢗꢍꢅꢄꢰ 1969ꢏ ꢝꢛꢏ ꢝꢚꢬꢸꢜꢆꢰ

ꢽꢰ ꢊꢈꢅꢅꢈꢇꢏ ꢻꢰꢶꢰꣂ ꢟꢈꢈꢑꢘꢃꢆꢁ ꢧꢰ ꢶꢗꢍꢈꢄꢂꢅꢌꢈꢇ ꢐꢂꢁꢥꢅꢄꢃ ꢃꢇꢑ ꢱꢓꢁꢥꢅꢄꢈꢇꢌꢥ

ꢐꢅꢄꢠꢥꢅꢠꢄꢁ ꢈꢉ ꢍꢈꢆꢁ ꢣꢁꢅꢄꢃꢋꢁꢑꢄꢃꢓ ꢧꢇꢨꢢꢢꢩ ꢊꢈꢆꢂꢓꢁꢤꢁꢍꢰ ꣃꢰ ꢒꢋꢎꢍꢰ ꢊꢋꢁꢆꢰ

1959ꢏ ꢞꢛꢏ ꢾꢸꢽꢸꣂ ꢊꢋꢁꢆꢰ ꢶꢗꢍꢅꢄꢰ 196ꢣꢏ ꢗꢙꢏ ꢹꢬꢛꢽꢁꢰ

ꢛꢰ ꢒꢃꢅꢁꢓ ꢮꢰꣀꢰꣂ ꢒꢃꢅꢁꢓꢏ ꢧꢰꢧꢰ ꢝꢏꢸꢙꢀꢌꢋꢎꢑꢄꢈꢤꢎꢗꢁꢇꢯꢃꢓꢑꢁꢋꢎꢑꢁ ꢷꢤꢌꢆꢁꢙꢉꢈꢄꢙ

ꢆꢃꢓꢑꢁꢇꢎꢑꢁ ꢒꢈꢓꢎꢆꢁꢄ ꢃꢍ ꢃ ꢒꢈꢓꢎꢆꢁꢄꢌꢥ ꢼꢌꢘꢃꢇꢑꢰ ꢢꢇꢑꢰ ꣃꢰ ꢊꢋꢁꢆꢰ 199ꢤꢏ ꢘ9 ꢨꢜꢩꢏ

ꢹꢞꢀꢹꢝꣂ ꢊꢋꢁꢆꢰ ꢶꢗꢍꢅꢄꢰ 199ꢤꢏ ꢖꢖꢘꢏ ꢜꢹꢹꢝꢽꢸꢗꢰ

ꢹꢰ ꢐꢃꢋꢠꢏ ꢮꢰꣀꢰꣂ ꢧꢃꢋꢃꢂꢃꢅꢄꢃꢏ ꢮꢰꣀꢰ ꢧꢌꢤꢁꢑꢙꢓꢌꢘꢃꢇꢑ ꢊꢈꢆꢂꢓꢁꢤꢁꢍ ꢈꢉ ꢧꢇꢨꢢꢢꢩ ꢃꢇꢑ

ꢊꢑꢨꢢꢢꢩ ꢀꢌꢅꢋꢌꢈꢥꢃꢄꢗꢃꢆꢃꢅꢁꢍ ꢫꢌꢅꢋ ꢪꢌꢅꢄꢈꢘꢁꢇ ꢀꢈꢇꢈꢄꢍꢰ ꣃꢰ ꢢꢇꢑꢰ ꢊꢋꢁꢆꢰ ꢐꢈꢥꢰ

1979ꢏ ꢗꢙ ꢨꢜꢀꢜꢝꢩꢏ ꢛꢝꢬꢀꢛꢝꢾꣂ ꢊꢋꢁꢆꢰ ꢶꢗꢍꢅꢄꢰ 198ꢤꢏ 9ꢘꢏ ꢜꢬꢾꢹꢾꢛꢘꢰ

ꢈꢅXꢂꢍꢐꢌꢅꢉꢃꢇꢍ ꢊꢆꢈꢀꢌꢂXꢂꢋ

8ꢣ9

ꢜꢞꢰ ꢀꢠꢅꢅꢃꢏ ꢵꢰꢼꢰꣂ ꢮꢋꢃꢅꢅꢃꢥꢋꢃꢄꢎꢃꢏ ꢶꢰ ꢪꢌꢥꢦꢁꢓꢨꢢꢢꢩ ꢧꢌꢤꢁꢑ ꢊꢋꢁꢓꢃꢅꢁꢍ ꢊꢈꢇꢅꢃꢌꢇꢌꢇꢘ

ꢣꢫꢈ ꢮꢌꢑꢁꢇꢅꢃꢅꢁ ꢧꢈꢇꢈꢗꢃꢍꢌꢥ ꢭꢎꢑꢄꢈꢤꢎꢃꢓꢑꢁꢋꢎꢑꢁ ꢨꢈꢄ ꣀꢁꢅꢈꢇꢁꢩ ꢃꢇꢑ ꢃ ꢮꢌꢙ

ꢑꢁꢇꢅꢃꢅꢁ ꢨꢪꢪꢩ ꢭꢁꢅꢁꢄꢈꢥꢎꢥꢓꢁꢰ ꣃꢰ ꢢꢇꢑꢰ ꢊꢋꢁꢆꢰ ꢐꢈꢥꢰ 198ꢤꢏ ꢗ ꢨꢜꢀꢾꢩꢏ ꢸꢝꢛꢀꢸꢝꢹꣂ

ꢊꢋꢁꢆꢰ ꢶꢗꢍꢅꢄꢰ 1981ꢏ 9ꢜꢏ ꢝꢸꢜꢹꢛꢇꢰ

ꢜꢜꢰ ꢣꢃꢇꢃꢗꢁꢏ ꢴꢰꣂ ꢐꢠꢘꢃꢇꢈꢏ ꢐꢰ ꢧꢠꢓꢅꢌꢂꢓꢁꢍ ꢈꢉ ꢣꢄꢃꢇꢍꢌꢅꢌꢈꢇꢙꢆꢁꢅꢃꢓ ꢢꢈꢇꢍ ꢌꢇ ꢊꢄꢎꢍꢅꢃꢓꢍꢰ

ꢒꢠꢄꢁ ꢃꢇꢑ ꢶꢂꢂꢓꢌꢁꢑ ꢒꢋꢎꢍꢌꢥꢍ 197ꢤꢏ ꢚꢚꢏ ꢚꢚꢜꣂ ꢊꢋꢁꢆꢰ ꢶꢗꢍꢅꢄꢰ 1971ꢏ ꢝꢜꢏ ꢮ

ꢹꢝꢚꢝꢝꢾꢿꢰ

ꢜꢝꢰ ꢐꢃꢥꢥꢈꢇꢌꢏ ꢼꢰꣂ ꢊꢌꢃꢆꢂꢈꢓꢌꢇꢌꢏ ꢧꢰꣂ ꢊꢃꢆꢂꢌꢘꢓꢌꢏ ꢔꢰ ꢧꢃꢘꢇꢁꢅꢌꢥ ꢢꢇꢕꢁꢍꢅꢌꢘꢃꢅꢌꢈꢇ ꢈꢉ

ꢍꢈꢆꢁ ꢣꢁꢅꢄꢃꢥꢈꢈꢄꢑꢌꢇꢃꢅꢁꢑ ꢪꢌꢨꢢꢢꢩ ꢃꢇꢑ ꢊꢠꢨꢢꢢꢩ ꢊꢈꢆꢂꢓꢁꢤꢁꢍ ꢗꢁꢅꢫꢁꢁꢇ ꢛꢞ ꢃꢇꢑ

ꢊ

ꢚꢞꢞ ꣀꢰ ꢢꢇꢈꢄꢘꢰ ꢊꢋꢁꢆꢰ 1965ꢏ ꢜ ꢨꢚꢩꢏ ꢸꢞꢽꢀꢸꢞꢹꣂ ꢊꢋꢁꢆꢰ ꢶꢗꢍꢅꢄꢰ 1965ꢏ ꢙꢘꢏ

ꢜꢜꢽꢚꢛꢃꢰ

ꢜꢚꢰ ꢮꢋꢃꢕꢁꢏ ꢪꢰꢐꢰꣂ ꣀꢋꢃꢄꢃꢅꢏ ꢵꢰꢮꢰ ꢐꢂꢁꢥꢅꢄꢃꢓ ꢧꢃꢘꢇꢁꢅꢌꢥ ꢃꢇꢑ ꢣꢋꢁꢄꢆꢃꢓ ꢐꢅꢠꢑꢌꢁꢍ ꢈꢉ

ꢍꢈꢆꢁ ꢣꢄꢃꢇꢍꢌꢅꢌꢈꢇ ꢧꢁꢅꢃꢓ ꢢꢈꢇꢍ ꢫꢌꢅꢋ ꢪꢙꢆꢙꢣꢈꢓꢎꢓꢙꢂꢙꢧꢁꢅꢋꢈꢤꢎ ꢮꢁꢇꢯꢈꢎꢋꢎꢙ

ꢑꢄꢈꢤꢃꢆꢌꢥ ꢶꢥꢌꢑ ꢨꢣꢧꢮꢭꢶꢩꢰ ꣃꢰ ꢢꢇꢑꢰ ꢊꢋꢁꢆꢰ ꢐꢈꢥꢰ 1981ꢏ ꢗꢞꢏ ꢜꢜꢹꢸꢀꢜꢜꢹꢽꣂ

ꢊꢋꢁꢆ ꢶꢗꢍꢅꢄꢰ 1981ꢏ 9ꢜꢏ ꢜꢞꢬꢾꢛꢫꢰ

ꢜꢸꢰ ꢒꢃꢅꢁꢓꢏ ꢒꢰꢐꢰꣂ ꢵꢃꢎꢏ ꢵꢰꢧꣂ ꢒꢃꢅꢁꢓ ꢧꢰꢧꢰ ꢐꢎꢇꢅꢋꢁꢍꢌꢍ ꢃꢇꢑ ꢐꢅꢄꢠꢥꢅꢠꢄꢃꢓ ꢊꢋꢃꢄꢃꢥꢙ

ꢅꢁꢄꢌꢯꢃꢅꢌꢈꢇ ꢈꢉ ꢪꢌꢥꢦꢁꢓꢨꢢꢢꢩꢏ ꢊꢈꢗꢃꢓꢅꢨꢢꢢꢩꢏ ꣄ꢌꢇꢥꢨꢢꢢꢩꢏ ꢧꢃꢇꢘꢃꢇꢁꢍꢁꢨꢢꢢꢩꢏ ꢊꢃꢑꢙ

ꢆꢌꢠꢆꢨꢢꢢꢩ ꢃꢇꢑ ꢔꢄꢃꢇꢌꢠꢆꢨꢖꢢꢩ ꢊꢈꢆꢂꢓꢁꢤꢁꢍ ꢈꢉ ꢄꢨꢙꢷꢤꢌꢆꢌꢙꢇꢈꢃꢥꢁꢅꢈꢃꢥꢁꢅꢙꢈꣅꢙ

ꢉꢙꢃꢇꢌꢍꢌꢑꢌꢇꢁ ꢣꢋꢌꢈꢍꢁꢆꢌꢥꢃꢄꢗꢃꢯꢈꢇꢁꢰ ꢢꢇꢑꢰ ꣃꢰ ꢊꢋꢁꢆꢰ ꢐꢈꢥꢰ 1993ꢏ ꢚꢘꢏ ꢬꢹꢽꣂ

ꢊꢋꢁꢆꢰ ꢶꢗꢍꢅꢄꢰ 1993ꢏ ꢖꢖ9ꢏ ꢝꢸꢞꢚꢜꢽꢥꢰ

ꢜꢬꢰ ꢻꢄꢁꢁꢑꢆꢃꢇꢏ ꢭꢰꢭꢰ ꢢꢇꢅꢄꢃꢆꢈꢓꢁꢥꢠꢓꢃꢄ ꢭꢰ ꢮꢈꢇꢑꢍꢰ ꢢꢰ ꢶ ꢐꢂꢁꢥꢅꢄꢈꢍꢥꢈꢂꢌꢥ ꢐꢅꢠꢑꢎ ꢈꢉ

ꢅꢋꢁ ꢭꢎꢑꢄꢈꢘꢁꢇ ꢮꢈꢇꢑ ꢗꢁꢅꢫꢁꢁꢇ ꢭꢎꢑꢄꢈꢤꢎꢓ ꢃꢇꢑ ꢪꢌꢅꢄꢈꢘꢁꢇꢰ ꣃꢰ ꢶꢆꢁꢄꢰ ꢊꢋꢁꢆꢰ

ꢐꢈꢥꢰ 1961ꢏ ꢞꢚꢏ ꢝꢹꢞꢞꢀꢝꢹꢞꢬꢰ

ꢜꢾꢰ ꣁꢁꢗꢍꢅꢁꢄꢏ ꢻꢰXꢰꣂ ꢐꢌꢓꢕꢁꢄꢍꢅꢁꢌꢇꢏ ꢵꢰꢧꢰ ``ꢐꢂꢁꢥꢅꢄꢈꢂꢋꢈꢅꢈꢆꢁꢅꢄꢌꢥ ꢢꢑꢁꢇꢅꢌ®ꢥꢃꢅꢌꢈꢇ ꢈꢉ

ꢟꢍꢠꢁꢅꢋꢌ ꢡꢄꢃꢉꢄꢏꢅꢑꢎꢏ ꢾꢅꢋ ꢱꢑꢇꢰꢏ ꣁꢌꢓꢁꢎꢏ ꢪꢁꢫ ꢴꢈꢄꢦꢏ ꢜꢹꢹꢝꣂ ꢛꢽꢰ

ꢜꢽꢰ ꢼꢌꢇꢁꢄꢅꢏ ꣁꢰꣂ ꢣꢃꢋꢃꢏ ꢶꢰ ꢧꢁꢅꢃꢓ ꢊꢋꢁꢓꢃꢅꢁꢍ ꢈꢉ ꢣꢄꢌꢃꢯꢌꢇꢁꢙꢐꢥꢋꢌ ꢮꢃꢍꢁꢍꢲ ꢊꢈꢆꢂꢓꢁꢤ

ꢻꢈꢄꢆꢃꢅꢌꢈꢇ ꢈꢉ ꢚꢙꢨꢄꢙꢒꢋꢁꢇꢎꢓꢁꢅꢋꢎꢓꢌꢑꢁꢇꢁꢩꢋꢎꢑꢁꢄꢃꢯꢌꢇꢈꢙꢬꢏꢾꢙꢑꢌꢂꢋꢁꢇꢎꢓꢙꢜꢏꢝꢏꢸꢙ

ꢅꢄꢌꢃꢯꢌꢇꢁ ꢫꢌꢅꢋ ꢊꢈꢂꢂꢁꢄꢨꢢꢢꢩꢰ ꣃꢰ ꢊꢈꢈꢄꢑꢰ ꢊꢋꢁꢆꢰ 1993ꢏ ꢘ9ꢏ ꢝꢾꢬꣂ ꢊꢋꢁꢆꢰ ꢶꢗꢍꢅꢄꢰ

1993ꢏ ꢖꢖ9ꢏ ꢜꢸꢽꢬꢬꢛꢤꢰ

ꢜꢛꢰ ꢐꢃꢋꢃꢏ ꢪꢰꣂ ꢮꢃꢃꢅꢅꢃꢥꢋꢃꢄꢎꢃꢏ ꢀꢰ ꢊꢈꢆꢂꢓꢁꢤꢁꢍ ꢈꢉ ꢊꢈꢗꢃꢓꢅꢨꢢꢢꢩꢏ ꢪꢌꢥꢦꢁꢓꢨꢢꢢꢩ ꢃꢇꢑ

ꢊꢈꢂꢂꢁꢄꢨꢢꢢꢩ ꢫꢌꢅꢋ ꢄꢙꢨꢚꢏꢬꢙꢀꢌꢁꢅꢋꢎꢓꢙꢜꢙꢂꢎꢄꢃꢯꢈꢓꢎꢓꢩꢃꢥꢁꢅꢃꢆꢌꢑꢁꢰ ꢢꢇꢑꢰ ꣃꢰ ꢊꢋꢁꢆꢰ

198ꢣꢏ ꢘꢖꢢꢏ ꢬꢽꢸꢀꢬꢽꢛꣂ ꢊꢋꢁꢆꢰ ꢶꢗꢍꢅꢄꢰ 1983ꢏ 9ꢞꢏ ꢝꢾꢽꢛꢡꢰ

ꢜꢹꢰ ꢮꢄꢌꢅꢌꢍꢋ ꢒꢋꢃꢄꢆꢃꢥꢈꢂꢈꢁꢌꢃ ꢖꢈꢓꢰ ꢝꢏ ꢭꢁꢄ ꢧꢃꢡꢁꢍꢅꢎ'ꢍ ꢐꢅꢃꢅꢌꢈꢇꢃꢄꢎ ꢷꢥꢁ ꢼꢈꢇꢙ

ꢑꢈꢇꢏ ꢶ ꢜꢝꢝꢨꢜꢹꢛꢞꢩ ꢃꢇꢑ ꢮꢄꢌꢅꢌꢍꢋ ꢒꢋꢃꢄꢆꢃꢥꢈꢂꢈꢁꢌꢃ ꢒꢋꢃꢄꢆꢃꢥꢁꢠꢅꢌꢥꢃꢓ ꢒꢄꢁꢍꢍꢏ

ꢼꢈꢇꢑꢈꢇꢏ ꢜꢹꢬꢚꢏ ꢽꢹꢾꢰ

ꢝꢞꢰ ꢶꢓꢁꢤꢈꢂꢈꢠꢓꢈꢍꢏ ꢊꢰꣃꢰꣂ ꢮꢁꢇꢁꢦꢁꢏ ꢱꢰꢐꢰꢏ ꢐꢁꢒꢄꢍꢁꢇꢄꢍꢈ ꢣꢁꢅꢏꢁꢂ ꢤꢄꢍ ꢥꢅꢇꢍꢄꢑꢏꢌꢇꢄꢍꢈ

ꢣꢈꢌꢄꢂꢄꢠꢈꢰ ꢮꢠꢄꢘꢁꢍꢍ ꢒꢠꢗꢓꢌꢍꢋꢌꢇꢘ ꢊꢈꢆꢂꢃꢇꢎꢏ ꢸꢝꢾ ꢐꢈꢠꢅꢋ ꢐꢌꢤꢅꢋ ꢐꢅꢄꢁꢁꢅꢏ

ꢧꢌꢇꢁꢃꢂꢈꢓꢌꢍꢏ ꢧꢪꢏ ꢜꢹꢾꢝꢏ ꢽꢰ

ꢵꢁꢥꢁꢌꢕꢁꢑ ꢪꢈꢕꢁꢆꢗꢁꢄ ꢜꢝꢏ ꢝꢞꢞꢜ

ꢶꢥꢥꢁꢂꢅꢁꢑ ꢻꢁꢗꢄꢠꢃꢄꢎ ꢝꢜꢏ ꢝꢞꢞꢝ

ꢵꢁꢉꢁꢄꢁꢁ ꢢꢲ ꢐꢰ ꢵꢰ ꢮꢁꢄꢄꢎꢋꢌꢓꢓ

ꢵꢁꢉꢁꢄꢁꢁ ꢢꢢꢲ ꣁꢰ ꣃꢰ ꢮꢌꢄꢑꢍꢃꢓꢓ

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DOI: 10.1081/SIM-120004448

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Authors:

Article abstract of DOI:10.1081/SIM-120004448

Full text of DOI:10.1081/SIM-120004448

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