Disproportionation of PtPh(CH2COMe)(cod)
Organometallics, Vol. 21, No. 24, 2002 5255
were prepared from the reactions of acetone with
dichloroplatinum complexes in the presence of Ag2O.5,6
The above-reported complexes with N- and P-donor
ligands are stable in solution. We examined the prepa-
ration of new reactive acetonylplatinum complexes by
using the cod ligand, which is more labile than the
chelating diamine or phosphine ligands.7,8
Heating an acetone solution of PtI(Ph)(cod) with Ag2O
at 50 °C produced a mixture of the complexes Pt(CH2-
COMe)(Ph)(cod) (1), PtPh2(cod) (2), and Pt(CH2COMe)2-
(cod) (3) in a ratio of 61:20:19, as shown in eq 1. The
F igu r e 1. ORTEP drawing of complex 1 with 30% prob-
ability ellipsoids. Selected bond distances (Å) and angles
(deg): Pt-C1 ) 2.03(4), Pt-C4 ) 2.04(3), Pt-C10 )
2.28(2), Pt-C11 ) 2.29(3), Pt-C14 ) 2.40(4), Pt-C15 )
2.25(3), C2-O1 ) 1.25(3), C1-C2 ) 1.58(3), C2-C3 )
1.48(5); C1-Pt-C4 ) 89(3), Pt-C1-C2 ) 113(3), C1-C2-
C3 ) 117(3).
product that was insoluble in acetone was assigned to
AgI on the basis of a comparison of the X-ray powder
diffraction pattern with the standard data.9 Complex 1
was isolated in 30% yield by recrystallization of the
products from hexane and characterized by X-ray
crystallography and NMR spectroscopy. Figure 1 depicts
the molecular structure of 1, which has a distorted-
square-planar coordination around the Pt center bonded
to both phenyl and acetonyl ligands at cis positions. The
F igu r e 2. Profile of the reaction of acetone with PtI(Ph)-
(cod) in NMR tube scale reactions: [PtI(Ph)(cod)]0 ) 2.0 ×
10-2 M.
1
CH2 and CH3 groups of the acetonyl ligand exhibit H
and 13C{1H} NMR signals at reasonable positions and
with splitting due to the 195Pt nucleus (δH 2.85 (CH2,
J (PtH) ) 125 Hz) and 1.62 (CH3, J (PtH) ) 16 Hz); δC
41.7 (CH2, J (PtC) ) 616 Hz) and 30.4 (CH3, J (PtC) ) 6
Hz)).
initial formation of 1 followed by its disproportionation.
Figure 2 shows the profile of the reaction, which was
1
monitored by change of the H NMR peak areas of the
The above reaction mixture exhibits NMR signals of
the cod ligand of 210 and those of the acetonyl and cod
ligands of 3, which was prepared separately from the
reaction of Ag2O with PtCl2(cod) in acetone at 50 °C.
Formation of these complexes by reaction 1 suggests
dCH- hydrogen of COD during the reaction. PtI(Ph)-
(cod) at 2.0 × 10-2 M reacts with acetone in the presence
of Ag2O to afford complexes 1-3 in a 74:15:11 molar
ratio after 20 h. The gradual increase of 2 and 3
throughout the reaction and even after consumption of
PtI(Ph)(cod) indicates the occurrence of a disproportion-
ation of the initially formed complex 1. Recently, we
reported that cationic palladium complexes, [PdAr-
(acetone)(bpy)]+BF4-, underwent facile disproportion-
ation to give PdAr2(bpy), followed by rapid coupling of
biaryl.1a Addition of AgBF4, instead of Ag2O, to PtI(Ph)-
(cod) in acetone-d6 produces an analogous Pt complex,
[Pt(Ph)(acetone-d6)(cod)]+BF4- (4). Heating an acetone-
d6 solution of 4 at 50 °C does not form 1 or 2 and causes
slow decomposition of the complex only.11 Thus, the
cationic phenylplatinum complex 4 does not undergo
disproportionation via intermolecular phenyl ligand
transfer.
The role of Ag2O in the reaction (1), which involves
formation of 1 and its disproportionation, is of signifi-
cant interest. Ag2O serves to convert PtI(Ph)(cod) into
1 via activation of not only the Pt-I bond of PtI(Ph)-
(cod) but also a C-H bond of acetone, similar to the
reaction of acetone with dichloroplatinum complexes.7
This is in contrast with the above results that AgBF4
abstracts an iodo ligand of PtI(Ph)(cod) but does not
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