Z. Komsta et al. / Tetrahedron Letters 55 (2014) 6216–6219
6217
O
N
with a 1.5:1 ratio of 12:5 observed. The analogous structure was
not formed in the case of the corresponding guanosine derivative;
the expected oxetane structure 6 was obtained following treat-
ment with either NaHMDS/THF or NaOMe/MeOH. Formation of
the [2.1.2]-bicycle 12 may potentially proceed via the protected
O
N
NH
NH
O
OMs
TolO
O
TolO
O
O
O
HO
O
O
(a)-(c)
(d),(e)
O
O
HO
OH
O
10,20-O-anhydro-1-b- -psicofuranosyluracil intermediate 13.10–13
D
HO
The initial strategy to construct the 20-C-methyl-containing
10,20-oxetane-uridine 7 utilized an analogous procedure to that
used for the synthesis of the guanosine 6 (Scheme 3). It was antic-
ipated that acetate protection at OH-3 in methyl psicofuranose 14
8
9
5
(f)-(i)
TolO
O
N
N
N
NH
NH2
OMe
TolO
Br
O
O
would facilitate a favorable b:a ratio due to neighboring group
OMs
OMs
HO
(j)
(k)-(m)
O
participation.
AcO
OAc
AcO
OAc
The synthesis of the methyl glycoside 22 started with
-fructose, which was converted into diacetonide and then
O
HO
D
10
11
6
oxidized to give ketone 1514 following literature conditions. Stere-
oselective addition of MeLi to the ketone moiety of 15 afforded 16
as a single diastereoisomer in 82% yield (Scheme 4). Isomerization
to the furanose form was achieved using a catalytic amount of sul-
furic acid in acetone, to produce the 3-C-methyl diacetonide 17 in
moderate yield.15 Stereospecific introduction of the methyl group
was confirmed by single crystal X-ray analysis (Fig. 3). Protection
of the free hydroxyl in 17 using p-toluoyl chloride in pyridine gave
the ester 18. Removal of both acetonide groups and concomitant
Fischer glycosylation was achieved by treatment with methanolic
HCl, which furnished the methyl glycoside 19 in 39% yield. In addi-
tion, the 2,3-acetonide 20 was also isolated from the reaction in
11% yield. Peracetylation was achieved in two steps by the
treatment of 19 with Ac2O in pyridine to give initially the 1,4-di-
O-acetate 21. Subsequent acetylation of the less reactive tertiary
hydroxyl, by heating in neat Ac2O with NaOAc at 120 °C, gave the
1,3,4-tri-O-acetate 22 in excellent yield.
In order to obtain a reactive nucleosidation donor, the bromin-
ation of 22 was investigated. Bromination attempts using either
HBr in AcOH or TiBr4 proved unsuccessful, with only the unstable
elimination product 23 being isolated in both cases in ꢀ50% yield
(Scheme 5). Formation of the nucleoside directly from the methyl
glycoside 22 using the persilylated nucleobase with either TMSOTf
in toluene or SnCl4 in CH3CN was also unsuccessful. Elimination
product 23 was again isolated as the major component of the reac-
tion performed in toluene, while SnCl4/MeCN conditions resulted
in formation of the oxazoline 24 (Scheme 5).
Tol = 4-toluoyl
Scheme 1. Reagents and conditions: (a) silylated uracil, TMSOTf, CH3CN, 0 °C to rt,
16 h, 23% and 20% b; (b) MsCl, py, rt, 16 h, 95%; (c) TFA/H2O (9:1), rt, 2 h, 87%; (d)
a
NaHMDS, THF, 0 °C to rt, 3 h; (e) NH3, MeOH, rt, 48 h, 60% (over 2 steps); (f) HCl,
MeOH, rt, 24 h, 65%; (g) MsCl, py, rt, 2 h; (h) TFA/H2O (9:1), rt, 1 h; (i) Ac2O, py, rt,
2 h, 69% (over 3 steps); (j) HBr, AcOH, CH2Cl2, rt, 3 h; (k) silylated N2-acetyl-O6-
diphenylcarbamoylguanine, SnCl4, CH3CN, 80 °C, 1 h; (l) TFA/H2O (9:1), rt, 0.5 h 30%
(over 3 steps); (m) NaOMe, MeOH, rt, 64 h, 81%.
O
O
N
O
N
NH
NH
NH
N
O
O
OMs
O
TolO
HO
HO
(a)
O
O
O
+
OH
O
HO
O
HO
OH
9
5
12
(b)
O
N
Tol = 4-toluoyl
TolO
N
O
O
HO
OH
13
Scheme 2. Reagents and conditions: (a) NaOMe, MeOH, rt, 64 h; (b) (i) NaHMDS,
THF, 0 °C to rt, 3 h, (ii) NaOMe, MeOH, rt.
As the methyl psicofuranoside 22 proved to be unsuitable, alterna-
tive nucleosidation substrates were investigated. Based on a reported
synthesis of [1-(10,30-O-anhydro-b-
D-psicofuranosyl)thymine], oxe-
U
OMe
HO
TolO
O
O
tane 27 was identified as an analogous potential intermediate for
OR
O
HO
AcO
OAc
O
O
7
14
RO
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
(a)
(b)
Tol = 4-toluoyl
O
O
O
OH
O
O
Scheme 3. Retrosynthetic analysis of oxetane 7.
O
O
15
16
17
R = OH
(c)
18 R = Tol
ratio. The analogous 1,2-oxetane guanosine 6 was obtained via the
nucleosidation of the bromide 11 with N2-acetyl-O6-diphenylcar-
bamoylguanine, giving predominantly the b anomer (30% yield
over 3 steps following the removal of the diphenylcarbamoyl pro-
tection), due to the neighboring group participation of the acetate.
The methyl glycoside 10 was synthesized in four steps from the
diacetonide 8 in 45% overall yield (Scheme 1).
Interestingly, during the cyclization of 9 into the desired oxe-
tane uridine 5, the regioisomeric 10-C,30-O-methylene bridged bicy-
clic nucleoside 1211 was also obtained. When NaHMDS in THF was
used, the [2.1.2]-bicyclic product was formed only in trace
amounts (<5% yield) (Scheme 2). However, upon treating the mes-
ylate 9 with NaOMe in MeOH, the synthesis of 12 was favored,
(d)
OMe
O
TolO
OMe
OMe
TolO
(f)
TolO
OH
O
O
(e)
OAc
OH
+
O
O
AcO
OR
R = H
HO
OH
21
22 R = Ac
19
20
Tol = 4-toluoyl
Scheme 4. Reagents and conditions: (a) MeLi, LiBr, Et2O, rt, 0.5 h, 82%; (b) H2SO4,
2,2-dimethoxypropane, acetone, rt, 20 h, 58%; (c) p-toluoyl chloride, py, rt, 3 h, 94%;
(d) HCl, MeOH, rt to 40 °C, 18 h, 19 (39%) and 20 (11%); (e) Ac2O, py, rt, 18 h, 98%; (f)
Ac2O, NaOAc, 120 °C, 20 h, 91%.