F
(3, 50 mg, 25%); the methyl ester of 9,11-diacetylprostaglandin F (2a, 48 mg, 26%); and the methyl ester of
2ꢀ
2ꢀ
9,15-diacetylprostaglandin F (2b, 89 mg, 49%).
2ꢀ
Methyl Ester of 15-Fluoro-15-deoxyprostaglandin F (4). The methyl ester of 9,11-diacetylprostaglandin F
2ꢀ
2ꢀ
(2a, 80 mg) was fluorinated by MSTF. The resulting fluoride was purified by column chromatography over silica gel using a
benzene:EtOAc gradient to afford the methyl ester of 15-fluoro-15-deoxy-9,11-diacetylprostaglandin F (56 mg, 70%), colorless
2ꢀ
viscous oil, R 0.32 (hexane:Et O, 1:1). Mass spectrum (m/z, I, %): 454 (0.1) [M], 423 (0.3) [M – OMe], 411 (0.5) [M – Ac],
f
2
394 (2) [M – AcOH], 374 (3) [M – AcOH – HF], 334 (31) [M – 2ꢄAcOH], 314 (100) [M – 2ꢄAcOH – HF]. The resulting
fluoroprostaglandin was dissolved in MeOH (10 mL), treated with NaOMe (27 mg) in MeOH, and stirred for 1 h at 40°C. The
excess of NaOMe was decomposed by glacial AcOH. The mixture was evaporated. The solid was suspended in H O (5 mL)
2
and extracted with EtOAc (3 ꢄ 15 mL). The combined organic extracts were worked up as described above. Fluoride 4 was
purified by column chromatography using a benzene:EtOAc gradient to afford the methyl ester of 15-fluoro-15-
deoxyprostaglandin F (4, 41 mg, 63% calculated for 2a), thick colorless oil, R 0.62 (CHCl :MeOH, 10:1). PMR spectrum:
2ꢀ
f
3
5.65 (2H, m, H-13, H-14), 5.42 (2H, m, H-5, H-6), 5.03 (1H, dm, J = 51 Hz, H-15), 4.37 (1H, m, H-9), 4.12 (1H, m, H-11),
HF
3.67 (3H, s, CO CH ), 0.90 (3H, t, H-20). Mass spectrum (m/z, I, %): (bis-trimethylsilyl derivative): 514 (6) [M], 499 (6)
2
3
[M – Me], 443 (29), [M – C H ], 423 (20) [M – C H –HF], 373 (41), [M – 141], 371 (70) [M – 143], 353 (15)
5
11
5 11
[M – C H – MeSiOH], 333 (47) [M – C H – Me SiOH – HF], 129 (100).
5
11
5
11
3
Methyl Ester of 11-Fluoro-11-deoxyprostaglandin F (5). The methyl ester of 9,15-diacetylprostaglandin F
2ꢀ
2ꢀ
(2b, 30 mg) was fluorinated by MSTF. The resulting fluoride was separated as described above to afford the methyl ester of
11-fluoro-11-deoxy-9,15-diacetylprostaglandin F (20 mg, 67%), colorless viscous oil, R 0.23 (hexane:Et O, 1:1). Mass
2ꢀ
f
2
spectrum (m/z, I, %): 423 (0.2) [M – OMe], 396 (2) [M – 58], 394 (1) [M – AcOH], 374 (9) [M – AcOH – HF], 334 (9)
[M – 2ꢄAcOH], 314 (81) [M – 2ꢄAcOH – HF], 117 (100). The resulting fluoroprostanoid was dissolved in MeOH (3 mL),
treated with NaOMe (10 mg) in MeOH, and stirred for 2 h at 40°C. The excess of NaOMe was decomposed by glacial AcOH.
The mixture was evaporated. The solid was suspended in H O (3 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (3 ꢄ 10 mL). The combined
2
organic extracts were worked up as described above. The product was isolated by column chromatography over silica gel
using a benzene:EtOAc gradient to afford the methyl ester of 11-fluoro-11-deoxyprostaglandin F (5, 13.8 mg, 85%),
2ꢀ
23
thick oil, R 0.34 (CHCl :EtOAc, 5:1), [ꢀ] +31.5° (c 0.92, CHCl ), lit. [10] [ꢀ] +32.3°.
f
3
D
3
D
15-Fluoro-15-deoxyprostaglandin F (6). A solution of the methyl ester of 15-fluoro-15-deoxyprostaglandin F
2ꢀ
2ꢀ
(4, 30 mg) in dioxane:MeOH (7 mL, 1:5) was treated with aqueous KOH (5 mL, 40%), stirred for 2 h at room temperature,
acidified with HCl (1 M), and extracted with EtOAc (3 ꢄ 10 mL). The combined organic extracts were worked up as described
above to afford 15-fluoro-15-deoxyprostaglandin F (6, 30.7 mg, 69%), thick oil solidifying at <3°C, R 0.44
2ꢀ
f
22
(toluene:dioxane:AcOH, 40:10:1), [ꢀ] +26.3° (c 0.75, EtOH), mp 130–131°C (tris-hydroxymethylaminomethane salt).
IR spectrum (KBr, film, cm ): 3500, 2960, 2930, 2870, 1740, 1725, 1460, 1440, 1370, 1250, 1170, 1040, 970, 950.
D
–1
PMR spectrum: 5.65 (2H, m, H-13, H-14), 5.42 (2H, m, H-5, H-6), 5.03 (1H, dm, J = 51 Hz, H-15), 4.37 (1H, m, H-9), 4.12
HF
(1H, m, H-11), 0.90 (3H, t, H-20).
Methyl Ester of Prostaglandin F 15-Acetate (14). A solution of the methyl ester of prostaglandin F that was
2ꢀ
2ꢀ
prepared from prostaglandin F (168 mg) in dioxane (10 mL) was treated with phenylboronic acid (170 mg), held for 18 h at
2ꢀ
room temperature and 2 h at 50°C, evaporated, and thoroughly dried in vacuo with an oil pump. The resulting purified
prostanoid 12 was dissolved in benzene (20 mL); treated with acetic anhydride (1 mL), Py (0.5 mL), and
N,N-dimethylaminopyridine (0.5 mg); held for 18 h at room temperature; carefully diluted with MeOH (3 mL); and evaporated
to dryness. The solid was suspended in H O and extracted with EtOAc (3 ꢄ 20 mL). The combined organic extracts were
2
worked up as described above. The resulting acetyl derivative (13) was dissolved in acetone (15 mL) and worked up with
aqueous H O (10 mL, 30%). The mixture was incubated for 3 h at 60°C. The acetone was evaporated. The solid was diluted
2
2
with H O and extracted with EtOAc (3 ꢄ 20 mL). The combined organic extracts were worked up as described above. The
2
mixture of products was separated by column chromatography over silica gel using a CHCl :EtOAc gradient to afford the
3
methyl ester of F (1, 50 mg) and the methyl ester of prostaglandin F 15-acetate (14, 109 mg, 83% considering the
2ꢀ
2ꢀ
22
isolated methyl ester of prostaglandin F , light-yellow oil, R 0.55 (CHCl :MeOH, 10:1), [ꢀ] –4.7° (c 0.875, EtOH), lit.
2ꢀ
f
3
D
[11] [ꢀ] –5.3°.
D
11-tert-Butyldimethylsilylprostaglandin E (17a) and 15-tert-Butyldimethylsilylprostaglandin E (17b).
2
2
Prostaglandin E (15, 100 mg) was fully silylated by BDMS-Cl as described above. The resulting trisilyl derivative (16) was
2
dissolved in THF (2 mL), treated with HCl solution (500 ꢃL, 1 M), stirred at room temperature for 5 min, diluted with HCl
(500 ꢃL, 1 M), stirred at room temperature for 5 min, treated with CHCl (5 mL), and poured into saturated aqueous NaHCO
3
3
295