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S. Hara et al. / Tetrahedron 60 (2004) 8031–8035
6.6 Hz), 1.98–2.08 (1H, m), 2.53–2.65 (2H, m), 3.86 (1H, d,
JZ5.4 Hz), 5.18 (1H, d, JZ12.2 Hz), 5.22 (1H, d, JZ
12.2 Hz), 5.94 (1H, s), 7.33–7.41 (5H, m); 13C NMR
(CDCl3) d 20.1, 34.1, 37.8, 62.4, 67.3, 128.3, 128.6, 128.7,
135.1, 171.4, 176.7. Anal. calcd for C13H15NO3: C, 66.94,
H, 6.48, N, 6.00. Found: C, 66.97, H, 6.51, N, 5.96.
column chromatography (n-hexane/ethyl acetateZ1/1) to
give 12 (75.5 mg, 62%) as a colorless oil: [a]2D2ZC5.49 (c
1.52, CHCl3); IR (neat) 3382, 2974, 1710, 1560, 1499,
1457, 1366, 1250, 1163, 1057, 697 cmK1 1H NMR
;
(CDCl3) d 0.916 (3H, d, JZ6.8 Hz), 1.43 (9H, s), 1.55–
1.63 (1H, m), 2.16–2.17 (2H, m), 3.59 (1H, m), 3.70 (1H,
m), 4.34–4.37 (1H, m), 5.13 (1H, d, JZ12.2 Hz), 5.22 (1H,
d, JZ12.2 Hz), 5.36 (1H, d, JZ7.8 Hz), 7.31–7.37 (5H, m);
13C NMR (CDCl3) d 16.0, 28.3, 33.2, 35.0, 57.3, 60.0, 67.0,
77.2, 79.9, 128.4, 128.5, 128.6, 135.3, 155.7, 171.9. HRMS
(EI) calcd for C18H28NO5: 338.1967 (MHC). Found:
338.1935.
4.1.5. (2S,3S)-3-Methyl-5-oxo-pyrrolidine-1,2-dicarb-
oxylic acid 2-benzyl ester 1-tert-butyl ester (10). A
solution of 9 (0.200 g, 0.857 mmol), Boc2O (0.565 g,
2.59 mmol), and DMAP (21.8 mg, 0.178 mmol) in
CH3CN (4.3 mL) was stirred at room temperature. After
9.5 h, the reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate,
washed with saturated brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered,
and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by
silica gel column chromatography (n-hexane/ethyl acetate-
Z1/1) to give 10 (0.249 g, 87%) as a colorless oil:
[a]2D2ZK14.7 (c 1.03, CHCl3); IR (neat) 2977, 1793,
1752, 1715, 1499, 1456, 1369, 1314, 1154, 1087, 1021, 911,
4.1.8. (2S,3S)-2-tert-Butoxycarbonylamino-5-(tert-butyl-
dimethylsiloxy)-3-methylpentanoic acid benzyl ester
(13). To a solution of TBSCl (0.230 g, 1.53 mmol) and
imidazole (0.180 g, 2.64 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (1 mL) was
added a solution of 12 (0.171 g, 0.507 mmol) in CH2Cl2
(1.5 mL) via cannula and the reaction mixture was stirred at
room temperature for 10.5 h. The reaction was diluted with
ethyl acetate, washed with saturated brine, dried over
sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The
residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography
(n-hexane/ethyl acetateZ5/1) to give 13 (0.218 g, 95%) as a
colorless oil: [a]2D4ZC1.72 (c 0.99, CHCl3); IR (neat) 3356,
2929, 1718, 1560, 1499, 1365, 1255, 1163, 1099, 836,
776 cmK1; 1H NMR (CDCl3) d 0.030 (6H, s), 0.876 (9H, s),
0.940 (3H, d, JZ7.0 Hz), 1.28–1.36 (1H, m), 1.43 (9H, s),
1.53–1.60 (2H, m), 2.17 (1H, m), 3.54–3.60 (1H, m), 3.62–
3.67 (1H, m), 4.25–4.28 (1H, m), 5.13 (1H, d, JZ12.5 Hz),
5.18 (1H, d, JZ12.5 Hz), 5.32 (1H, d, JZ8.8 Hz), 7.32–
7.36 (5H, m); 13C NMR (CDCl3) d K5.43, K5.40, 16.3,
18.3, 25.9, 28.3, 32.9, 35.0, 58.3, 60.5, 66.8, 79.6, 128.3,
128.5, 135.5, 155.7, 172.2. HRMS (FAB, NBA) calcd for
C24H42NO5Si: 452.2832 (MCHC). Found: 452.2838.
1
839, 750, 698 cmK1; H NMR (CDCl3) d 1.23 (3H, d, JZ
6.8 Hz), 1.42 (9H, s), 2.14 (1H, dd, JZ4.2 Hz, 17.3 Hz),
2.31–2.40 (1H, m), 2.77 (1H, dd, JZ8.5, 17.3 Hz), 4.22
(1H, d, JZ3.4 Hz), 5.19 (1H, d, JZ12.2 Hz), 7.33–7.40
(5H, m); 13C NMR (CDCl3) d 20.5, 27.8, 29.7, 39.4, 66.0,
67.3, 83.7, 128.5, 128.6, 128.7, 135.0, 149.3, 170.7, 172.7.
HRMS (FAB, NBA) calcd for C18H24NO5: 334.1654 (MC
HC). Found: 334.1628.
4.1.6. (2S,3S)-2-tert-Butoxycarbonylamino-3-methyl-1,5-
pentanedioic acid 1-benzyl ester (11). To a solution of 10
(0.249 g, 0.747 mmol) in THF (3.2 mL) and water (0.8 mL)
at 0 8C was added LiOH$H2O (36.3 mg, 0.865 mmol) and
the reaction mixture was stirred at 0 8C for 1 h. The reaction
mixture was neutralized by addition of acetic acid and
concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel
column chromatography (CHCl3/CH3OHZ9/1) to give 11
(0.238 g, 91%) as a yellow oil: IR (neat) 3330, 2976, 1718,
4.1.9.
(2S,3S)-2-(N-tert-Butoxycarbonyl-N-methyl-
1560, 1508, 1457, 1369, 1160, 1069, 1017, 753, 698 cmK1
;
amino)-5-(tert-butyldimethylsiloxy)-3-methyl pentanoic
acid benzyl ester (3). To a solution of 13 (52.9 mg,
0.117 mmol) in THF (1 mL) under Ar atmosphere was
added 0.5 M solution of KHMDS in toluene (0.26 mL,
0.130 mmol) at K78 8C and the mixture was stirred at the
same temperature for 30 min. Then iodomethane
(0.070 mL, 1.12 mmol) was added and the reaction
temperature was gradually warmed to room temperature.
After 18.5 h, the reaction was quenched by addition of
saturated aqueous NH4Cl, and the resulting mixture was
extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed
with saturated brine, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and
concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel
column chromatography (n-hexane/ethyl acetateZ5/1) to
give 3 (42.0 mg, 77%) as a colorless oil: [a]1D9ZK42.2 (c
0.52, CHCl3); IR (neat) 2930, 1740, 1700, 1473, 1366,
1H NMR (CDCl3) d 0.982 (3 H, d, JZ6.4 Hz), 1.43 (9H, s),
2.21–2.22 (1H, m), 2.42–2.46 (2H, m), 4.34 (1H, brs), 5.09–
5.22 (3H, m), 7.30–7.39 (5H, m); 13C NMR (CDCl3) d 16.5,
28.2, 33.5, 57.6, 67.2, 77.2, 80.2, 128.4, 128.5, 128.6, 135.1,
155.5, 171.6; [a]2D2ZC5.49 (c 1.52, CHCl3). HRMS (EI)
calcd for C18H25NO6: 351.1682. Found: 351.1693.
4.1.7. (2S,3S)-2-tert-Butoxycarbonylamino-5-hydroxy-3-
methylpentanoic acid benzyl ester (12). To a solution of
11 (0.126 g, 0.359 mmol) in 1,2-dimethoxyethane (DME,
0.5 mL) at K15 8C were successively added a solution of
N-methyl morpholine (40.9 mg, 0.404 mmol) in DME
(0.5 mL) and isobutyl chloroformate (53.9 mg,
0.395 mmol) in DME (0.5 mL), and the reaction mixture
was stirred at K15 to K10 8C for 15 min. The precipitated
N-methyl morpholine hydrochloride was removed by
filtration and washed with DME, and the combined filtrates
were chilled to K15 8C in an ice–salt bath. Then, a solution
of NaBH4 (41.0 mg, 1.08 mmol) in water (0.5 mL) was
added in one portion at K15 8C. After stirring at K15 to
K10 8C for 10 min, the reaction was quenched by addition
of saturated aqueous NH4Cl, and the resulting mixture was
extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed
with saturated brine, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and
concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel
1
1313, 1256, 1172, 1096, 1004, 836, 775, 697 cmK1; H
NMR (CDCl3, 50 8C) d 0.031 (6H, s), 0.880 (9H, s), 0.928
(3H, d, JZ6.6 Hz), 1.20–1.26 (1H, m), 1.43 (9H, s), 1.65–
1.67 (1H, m), 2.21 (1H, m), 2.80–2.84 (3H, m), 3.59–3.72
(3H, m), 5.12 (1H, d, JZ12.7 Hz), 5.17 (1H, d, JZ
12.4 Hz), 7.28–7.33 (5H, m); 13C NMR (125 MHz, CDCl3,
45 8C, a mixture of conformational isomers) d K5.40,
K5.34, 16.3, 16.5, 18.3, 25.5, 25.7, 25.9, 28.4, 29.1, 30.3,
33.1, 35.2, 35.6, 51.5, 60.5, 60.7, 61.0, 62.4, 64.1, 66.2,
66.8, 80.1, 128.0, 128.1, 128.3, 128.5, 135.9, 155.7, 171.2.