Journal of Solution Chemistry p. 307 - 319 (2011)
Update date:2022-08-05
Topics: Crystal structure Melting point 1H NMR Red shift Reactivity Solubility Physicochemical characteristics Pharmacologically relevant data Regression analysis Correlation coefficient Standard error of the estimate Fisher criterion UV absorption frequencies Hydrogen bonding Solvent polarity LSER concept n-octanol/water partitioning coefficient Blood-brain penetration property FT-IR Conformational Changes Toxicity and Biocompatibility Polarity and Hydrogen Bonding
Hmuda, Sleem F.
Trisovic, Nemanja P.
Valentic, Natasa V.
Uscumlic, Gordana S.
Two series of 3-(4-substituted benzyl)-5-ethyl-5-phenyl- and 3-(4-substituted benzyl)-5,5-diphenylhydantoins were synthesized and their UV absorption spectra were recorded in the region 200-400 nm in selected solvents of different polarity. The effects of solvent dipolarity/polarizability and solvent/solute hydrogen bonding interactions on the spectral shifts were analyzed by means of the linear solvation energy relationship (LSER) methodology of Kamlet and Taft. The quantitative relationships between hydrogen bonding interactions and the lipophilicity and blood-brain permeation of the studied compounds were discussed. Satisfactory linear dependences were obtained for moderate electron-donating and electron-withdrawing substituents at the benzyl moiety, while the strong electron-withdrawing substituent (NO2) significantly modifies the solvation characteristics of the molecule. The paper clearly demonstrates how the solvatochromic comparison method may be applied to estimate the contributions of various modes of solvation to the pharmaceutically relevant properties of these newly synthetized hydantoin derivatives.
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