
Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung, B: Chemical Sciences p. 55 - 65 (2007)
Update date:2022-08-04
Topics:
Grobe, Joseph
Lütke-Brochtrup, Kai
Krebs, Bernt
L?ge, Mechtild
Niemeyer, Hans-Hermann
Würthwein, Ernst-Ulrich
The tripod phosphane ligand FSi(CH2CH2PMe 2)3 (1) has been prepared again and attempts to generate F3CSi(CH2CH2PMe2)3 (2) were undertaken for the preparation of transition metal cage compounds of the type A(CCP)3M or A(CCP)3M-L (A = FSi, F3CSi). The photochemical addition of dimethylphosphane to trifluoromethyl- trivinylsilane, however, gave 1 instead of the expected CF3Si-tripod ligand 2, obviously due to difluorocarbene elimination. 1 was used to prepare the chromium carbonyl derivative (CO)3Cr[(Me2PCH 2CH2)3SiF] (3) from Cr(CO)3CHT, and 3 was characterized by NMR and IR spectroscopy. The novel complex FSi(CH 2CH2PMe2)3Pd (4) and its PPh 3 derivative [FSi(CH2CH2PMe2) 3Pd]PPh3 (5) have been obtained by reacting 1 with Pd(PPh3)4 and were characterized by NMR (4) and X-ray diffraction (5). The data prove the expected Pd→Si interaction by characteristic coordination shifts and a Pd-Si distance of 3.875 ? which is smaller than the Ni-Si distance in the corresponding nickel compound (3.92 ?). The preparation of the analogous platinum complex from the precursors Pt(PPh3)4, Pt(GzH10)3, or (Ph 3P)2Pt(η2-C2H4) failed, whereas the reaction of 1 with Pt(PEt3)4 was successful, but surprisingly led to the trinuclear complex [FSi(CH 2CH2PMe2)3Pt]3(PMe 2CH2CH2)3SiF (6) with three cages of type 4 and an additional ligand 1 as a bridging unit. Complex 6 was isolated and characterized spectroscopically. Quantum chemical calculations have been used to elucidate the coordination geometry expected for 4, 5 and the corresponding platinum cage 4′ in 6. The calculations support the structure of 5 within the expected limitations of the experimental and theoretical methods and - in spite of the extremely soft coordination sphere of the studied cages - are in accord with the spectroscopic results.
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(2007)