CHERVYAKOV et al.
1590
Thus we developed a new method of synthesis of
molecular hydrogen bond), 1670 (С2=O), 1605 br
1
functionalized heterobicyclic system of pyrrolo[1,2-a]-
pyrazine, analog of 2,5-diketopiperazine, the smallest
of known cyclic peptides. The natural 2,5-
diketopiperazines (brevianamides [11], tryprostatins
[12], maculosin [13], etc.), as well as synthetic N-
substituted pyrrolopyrazines exhibit antitumor,
phytotoxic, and other kinds of activity [14].
(COPh). Н NMR spectrum (DMSO-d6), δ, ppm: 2.31
s (3H, Me), 3.69 m (2H, C5H2), 3.91 m (2H, C6H2),
6.63 s (1H, С3=CH), 7.23 d (2H, Hm in C6H4Me-4, J
8.4 Hz), 7.31 d (2H, Ho in C6H4Me-4, J 8.4 Hz), 7.50
m (3Harom), 7.90 d (2H, Ho in СOPh, J 7.0 Hz), 10.88 s
(1H, NH). Found, %: C 74.35; H 5.95; N 9.20.
C19H18N2O2. Calculated, %: C 74.49; H 5.92; N 9.14.
(Z)-3-[2-Oxo-2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethylidene]-1-
phenylpiperazin-2-one (1c). Yield 80%, mp 201–202°С
(toluene). IR spectrum, ν, cm–1: 3213 br (NH in intra-
molecular hydrogen bond), 1668 (С2=O), 1603 br
EXPERIMENTAL
IR spectra were recorded on a spectrophotometer
Perkin Elmer Spectrum Two from mulls in mineral oil
or in perfluorinated oil. 1H NMR spectra were
registered on a spectrometer Bruker Avance III
(operating frequency 500 MHz), internal reference
TMS. Elemental analysis was carried out on an
analyzer vario MICRO cube. The homogeneity of
compounds synthesized was confirmed by TLC
(Silufol plates, eluents benzene–ethyl acetate, 5 : 1,
ethyl acetate, development in iodine vapor), the
optimization of the reaction conditions and registration
of mass spectra were performed by procedure ultra-
HPLC-MS, column Acquity UPLC C18 1.7 µm, mobile
phase acetonitrile–water, flow rate 0.3–0.6 mL/min,
detector ESI MS Xevo TQD, electrospray ionization in
the mode of positive ions registration ESI+, tempe-
rature 150°C, voltage on the capillary 3500 V, on the
cone 50 V.
1
(COС6Н4). Н NMR spectrum [(CD3)2CO)], δ, ppm:
3.67 m (2H, C5H2), 3.97 m (2H, C6H2), 6.57 s (1H,
С3=CH), 7.31 m (1Harom), 7.41–7.45 m (4Harom), 7.54 d
(2H, Hm in СOC6H4Cl-4, J 8.5 Hz), 7.90 d (2H, Ho in
СOC6H4Cl-4, J 8.5 Hz), 10.88 s (1H, NH). Found, %:
C 66.00; H 4.71; N 8.53. C18H15ClN2O2. Calculated,
%: C 66.16; H 4.63; N 8.57.
8-Benzoyl-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydropyrrolo[1,2-a]-
pyrazine-1,6,7(2H)-trione (2a). To a solution of 5.0 g
(17.1 mmol) of piperazinone 1a in 250 mL of anhyd-
rous toluene was added 2.2 mL (25.7 mmol) of oxalyl
chloride, the mixture was maintained for 1 h, boiled
for 2 h, and cooled. The solvent was distilled off in a
vacuum on a rotary evaporator. Yield 90%, mp 150–
151°С (toluene). IR spectrum, ν, cm–1: 1755 (С6=O),
1
1731 (C7=O), 1663 (C1=O), 1650 (COPh). Н NMR
spectrum (CDCl3), δ, ppm: 4.02 d.d (2H, C4H2, J 6.8,
4.2 Hz), 4.13 d.d (2H, C3H2, J 6.8, 4.2 Hz), 7.24–7.50
group of signals (7Harom), 7.57 t (1Harom), 7.87 d (2H,
Ho in СOPh, J 7.3 Hz). Found, %: C 69.42; H 4.09; N
8.03. C20H14N2O4. Calculated, %: C 69.36; H 4.07; N
8.09.
(Z)-3-(2-Oxo-2-phenylethylidene)-1-phenyl-pipe-
razin-2-one (1a). To 15.0 g (72.7 mmol) of methyl 4-
aryl-2-hydroxy-4-oxobut-2-enoate in a mixture of
100 mL of toluene and 40 mL of glacial acetic acid
was added 9.5 mL (72.7 mmol) of N-phenylethyle-
nediamine, and the reaction mixture was boiled for 1 h
(TLC monitoring), evaporated to 40 mL volume, the
precipitate was filtered off. Yield 92%, mp 154–156°С
(toluene). IR spectrum, ν, cm–1: 3214 br (NH in
intramolecular hydrogen bond), 1671 (С2=O), 1607 br
Compounds 2b and 2c were synthesized similarly.
8-Benzoyl-2-(4-tolyl)-3,4-dihydropyrrolo[1,2-a]-
pyrazine-1,6,7(2H)-trione (2b). Yield 70%, mp 147–
148°С (toluene). IR spectrum, ν, cm–1: 1755 (С6=O),
1
(COPh). Н NMR spectrum (DMSO-d6), δ, ppm: 3.70
1
1726 (C7=O), 1672 (C1=O), 1660 (COPh). Н NMR
m (2H, C5H2), 3.97 m (2H, C6H2), 6.60 s (1H, С3=CH),
7.31 m (1Harom), 7.42–7.56 group of signals (7Harom),
7.89 d (2H, Ho in СOPh, J 6.8 Hz), 10.86 s (1H, NH).
Found, %: C 73.83; H 5.38; N 9.65. C18H16N2O2.
Calculated, %: C 73.95; H 5.52; N 9.58.
spectrum (CDCl3), δ, ppm: 2.30 s (3H, Me), 3.75–4.05
group of signals (4H, CH2CH2), 7.07–7.87 group of
signals (9Harom). Found, %: C 70.09; H 4.42; N 7.74.
C21H16N2O4. Calculated, %: C 69.99; H 4.48; N 7.77.
2-Phenyl-8-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-3,4-dihydropyr-
rolo[1,2-a]pyrazine-1,6,7(2H)-trione (2c). Yield
77%, mp 147–149°С (toluene). IR spectrum, ν, cm–1:
1755 (С6=O), 1721 (C7=O), 1691 (C1=O), 1665
Compounds 1b and 1c were synthesized similarly.
(Z)-3-(2-Oxo-2-phenylethylidene)-1-(4-tolyl)pi-
perazin-2-one (1b). Yield 89%, mp 177–178°С
(toluene). IR spectrum, ν, cm–1: 3150 br (NH in intra-
1
(COС6H4). Н NMR spectrum (DMSO-d6), δ, ppm:
RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY Vol. 51 No. 11 2015