
Bioscience, Biotechnology and Biochemistry p. 1675 - 1680 (2000)
Update date:2022-08-30
Topics:
Tanabe, Soichi
Watanabe, Jun
Oyama, Kazunobu
Fukushi, Eri
Kawabata, Jun
Arai, Soichi
Nakajima, Tasuku
Watanabe, Michiko
A new polysaccharide with a molecular weight of 5.0 × 104 was isolated as a possible wheat allergen from a water-soluble fraction of flour by affinity chromatography and gel filtration. The isolated polysaccharide was found to be a possible wheat allergen, as it bound specifically to IgE antibodies in the sera of patients allergic to the water-soluble fraction of flour. Chemically, the sugar moiety of the polysaccharide consisted of D-glucose and D-mannose with β-1,4-linkages in a molar ratio of 4.4:1. Since this mannoglucan is thought to be stable in our body, it would act as a remaining allergen to cause a long-lasting allergic reaction to wheat flour.
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