
Zeitschrift fur Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie p. 1150 - 1156 (2006)
Update date:2022-08-11
Topics:
Hampel, Silke
Ruck, Michael
Melting reactions of Bi with Pt and BiCl3 yield shiny black, air insensitive crystals of the subchlorides Bi6[PtBi6Cl 12] and Bi2/3[PtBi6Cl12]. Despite the substantial difference in the bismuth content the two compounds have almost the same pseudo-cubic unit cell and follow the structural principle of a CsCl type cluster salt. Bi6[PtBi6Cl12] consists of cuboctahedral [PtBi6Cl12]2- clusters and Bi62+ polycations (a = 9.052(2) A, α = 89.88(2)°, space group P1, multiple twins). In the electron precise cluster anion, the Pt atom (18 electron count) centers an octahedron of Bi atoms whose edges are bridged by chlorine atoms. The Bi62+ cation, a nido cluster with 16 skeletal electrons, has the shape of a distorted octahedron with an opened edge. In Bi2/3[PtBi6Cl12] the anion charge is compensated by weakly coordinating Bi3+ cations which are distributed statistically over two crystallographic positions (a = 9.048(2) A, α = 90.44(3)°, space group R3). Bi 6[PtBi6Cl12] is a semiconductor with a band gap of about 0.1 eV. The compound is diamagnetic at room temperature though a small paramagnetic contribution appears towards lower temperature.
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