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Indium chloride

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Name

Indium chloride

EINECS 233-043-0
CAS No. 10025-82-8 Density 3.46 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
PSA 0.00000 LogP 2.06850
Solubility reacts with water Melting Point 262 °C (dec.)(lit.)
Formula InCl3 Boiling Point 300 °C
Molecular Weight 221.179 Flash Point 300°C subl.
Transport Information UN 3260 8/PG 2 Appearance white crystalline powder
Safety 26-36/37/39-45 Risk Codes 36/37/38-34-29-22
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 10025-82-8 (Indium chloride) Hazard Symbols CorrosiveC
Synonyms

Indium trichloride;Indium(III) chloride;Trichloroindium;Indium(Ⅲ)chloride;

Article Data 81

Indium chloride Synthetic route

indium(III) oxide

7446-09-5

sulfur dioxide

7782-50-5

chlorine

A

indium sulfate

B

10025-82-8

indium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) Kinetics; heating from 550 to 750°C;
In neat (no solvent) on In2O3 surface; not isolated, detd. by thermal desorption (20-650°C) and mass spectroscopy;

indium(III) oxide

7719-09-7

thionyl chloride

10025-82-8

indium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) 300°C;;
In neat (no solvent) 300°C;;

indium(III) oxide

7719-09-7

thionyl chloride

10025-82-8

indium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) 300°C;;
In neat (no solvent) 300°C;;

indium(III) oxide

10026-04-7, 53609-55-5

tetrachlorosilane

B

10025-82-8

indium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
780-800°C in vac.; Two-fold vacuum sublimation with prior distilling off SiCl4.;
56-23-5

tetrachloromethane

indium(III) oxide

10025-82-8

indium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
450°C;;
In neat (no solvent) chlorination of In2O3 with CCl4 at ca 450°C;
In not given react. of In2O3 with CCl4;

indium(III) oxide

7782-50-5

chlorine

7646-78-8

tin(IV) chloride

A

(indium trichloride)2

B

10025-82-8

indium(III) chloride

C

tin(IV) oxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In gas Kinetics; flow method (600 - 800°C, 5 - 50 vol.% SnCl4, 20 - 120 min);

indium(III) oxide

7782-50-5

chlorine

B

10025-82-8

indium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tin(IV) chloride In neat (no solvent) byproducts: O2; chlorination of equimolar mixt. of In2O3 by Cl2/SnCl4 mixt. (4 vol % SnCl4, const. temp. in range 550-700°C, 60 min); chem. anal.;

indium(III) oxide

7782-50-5

chlorine

10025-82-8

indium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyrographite heating in dry flow of Cl2;
In neat (no solvent) Kinetics; byproducts: O2; heating to 700°C;

indium(III) oxide

7782-50-5

chlorine

A

(indium trichloride)2

B

80937-33-3

oxygen

C

10025-82-8

indium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Cl2/Ar mixt. flowing over In2O3 (const. temp. in range 500-700°C,gas flow rate 2ml/min, complete satn. of carrier gas by vapours of gase ous products, duration 3 h); monitoring by gravimetric and chem. anal.;

indium(III) oxide

7782-50-5

chlorine

tin(IV) oxide

B

10025-82-8

indium(III) chloride

C

7646-78-8

tin(IV) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) Kinetics; byproducts: O2; chlorination of equimolar mixt. of In2O3/SnO2 at const. temp. in range 500-700°C (Cl2 flow 100 ml/min); chem. anal.;
With sulfur dioxide In neat (no solvent) Kinetics; byproducts: O2, SO3, In2(SO4)3; chlorination of equimolar mixt. of In2O3/SnO2 at const. temp. in range 500-700°C (Cl2/SO2 flow 100 ml/min); chem. anal.;

Indium chloride Chemical Properties

Molecular Formula: InCl3
Molecular Weight: 221.18g/mol
Mol File: 10025-82-8.mol
Einecs: 233-043-0
Appearance: White flakes
Melting Point: 586 °C
Boiling point: 800 °C
Flash Point: 300 °C subl
Density: 3.46 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Water Solubility: Reacts
Sensitive: Hygroscopic
Structure of Indium trichloride (CAS NO.10025-82-8):
                      
IUPAC Name: Trichloroindigane
Canonical SMILES: Cl[In](Cl)Cl
InChI: InChI=1S/3ClH.In/h3*1H;/q;;;+3/p-3
InChIKey: PSCMQHVBLHHWTO-UHFFFAOYSA-K
Product Categories of Indium trichloride(CAS NO.10025-82-8): Inorganics ; Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry ; Chemical Synthesis ; Crystal Grade Inorganics ; Indium Salts ; IndiumMetal and Ceramic Science ;Salts;Indium .

Indium chloride Uses

  Indium trichloride (CAS NO.10025-82-8)  is  a lewis acid catalyst in organic reactions such as Friedel-Crafts acylations and Diels-Alder reactions,and it's also  the imporant materials to manufacture other indium salt.

Indium chloride Production

  Indium trichloride (CAS NO.10025-82-8) will be placed in dry metal quartz tube, which leads to a fully dry chlorine gas, heated to 150 to 300 ° C for the reactions to produce a shiny sheet metal indium trichloride, 600 ° C sublimation, the sublimation process which leads to a small amount of chlorine-containing nitrogen or carbon dioxide flow, which leads to non-final chlorine carbon dioxide, obtained by cooling. Two by three indium chloride and hydrogen chloride at 100 ° C reaction progressive derived. Four hydration from hydrochloric acid-soluble metal indium obtained after crystallization.

Indium chloride Toxicity Data With Reference

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal 4950ug/kg (4.95mg/kg)   Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances, Academie des Sciences. Vol. 256, Pg. 1043, 1963.
mouse LD50 intravenous 11900ug/kg (11.9mg/kg)   Drugs in Japan Vol. -, Pg. 136, 1990.
mouse LDLo subcutaneous 60mg/kg (60mg/kg)   Environmental Quality and Safety, Supplement. Vol. 1, Pg. 1, 1975.
rabbit LDLo intravenous 640ug/kg (0.64mg/kg)   Environmental Quality and Safety, Supplement. Vol. 1, Pg. 1, 1975.
rabbit LDLo subcutaneous 2mg/kg (2mg/kg)   Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 30(10), Pg. 28, 1965.
rat LD50 intraperitoneal 2370ug/kg (2.37mg/kg)   Drugs in Japan Vol. -, Pg. 136, 1990.
rat LD50 intravenous 4460ug/kg (4.46mg/kg)   Drugs in Japan Vol. -, Pg. 136, 1990.
rat LDLo subcutaneous 10mg/kg (10mg/kg) SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: OTHER CHANGES: OLFACTION

SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): HAIR: OTHER
Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. Vol. 24, Pg. 243, 1942.

Indium chloride Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

Indium chloride Safety Profile

A poison by subcutaneous, intraperitoneal, and intravenous routes. Mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of Cl. See also INDIUM.
Hazard Codes of Indium trichloride (CAS NO.10025-82-8): C
Risk Statements: 36/37/38-34-29-22
36:  Irritating to the eyes
37:  Irritating to the respiratory system
38:  Irritating to the skin
34:  Causes burns
29:  Contact with water liberates toxic gas
22:  Harmful if swallowed
Safety Statements: 26-36/37/39-45
26:  In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice
36:  Wear suitable protective clothing
37:  Wear suitable gloves
39:  Wear eye/face protection
45:  In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show label where possible)

Indium chloride Specification

  Indium trichloride , its cas register number is 10025-82-8. It also can be called Indium trichloride ; Indium (III) chloride ; and Indium In 111 Chloride .

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