The IUPAC name of Magnesium sulphate is magnesium sulfate. With the CAS registry number 7487-88-9, it is also named as Sulfuric acid, magnesium salt (1:1). The product's categories are Inorganics; Drying Agents; Analytical Reagents; Special Applications; Essential Chemicals; Reagent Plus; Routine Reagents; BiochemicalsSynthetic Reagents; Magnesium; Molecular Biology; Molecular Biology Reagents; Inorganic Salts; Magnesium Salts; MagnesiumMetal and Ceramic Science; Salts; Synthetic Reagents; Complexometric Concentrates (IDRANAL)Titration; Concentrates; Salt Concentrates; Titration; G - M; Salt Solutions; Volumetric Solutions; BioUltraProtein Structural Analysis; DNA & RNA Purification; etc., and the other registry number is 139939-75-6. Besides, it is white crystalline powder, which should be stored in sealed, cool and dry place. In addition, its molecular formula is MgSO₄ and molecular weight is 120.36.

The other characteristics of this product can be summarized as: (1)EINECS: 231-298-2; (2)ACD/LogP: -1.03; (3)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -5.53; (5)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -5.53; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1; (7)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1; (8)#H bond acceptors: 4; (9)#H bond donors: 2; (10)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 0; (11)Polar Surface Area: 82.98 Å²; (12)Density: 2.66 g/cm³; (13)Melting Point: 1124 °C; (14)solubility: H₂O: 1 M at 20 °C; (15)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 62.94 kJ/mol; (16)Boiling Point: 330 °C at 760 mmHg; (17)Vapour Pressure: 3.35E-05 mmHg at 25 °C.

Preparation of Magnesium sulphate: this chemical can be prepared by the recrystallization of industrial magnesium sulfate.

Uses of Magnesium sulphate: this chemical is used to correct magnesium deficiency in soil in agriculture and gardening. It can also be used in organic synthesis as a desiccant due to its affinity for water. Additionally, it is used in bath salts. And it is also absorbed into the skin, reducing inflammation. It is commonly used as a saline laxative. Furthermore, it can be used to treat eclampsia in pregnant women. It can be used as the electrolyte to prepare copper sulfate:
Cu + MgSO₄ + 2 H₂O → H₂ + CuSO₄ + Mg(OH)₂

When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following: it is irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. Please do not breathe dust. And in case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. Moreover, you should wear suitable protective clothing to avoid contact with skin and eyes.

People can use the following data to convert to the molecule structure.
(1)Canonical SMILES: [O-]S(=O)(=O)[O-].[Mg+2]
(2)InChI: InChI=1S/Mg.H2O4S/c;1-5(2,3)4/h;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q+2;/p-2
(3)InChIKey: CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L

The toxicity data is as follows: