Ammonium perchlorate

Base Information

• Chemical Name: Ammonium perchlorate
• CAS No.: 7790-98-9
• Deprecated CAS: 13777-04-3,19166-97-3,222532-79-8,28499-39-0,53026-82-7,87110-01-8,642089-67-6,1124383-17-0,1124383-17-0,19166-97-3,28499-39-0,53026-82-7,642089-67-6,87110-01-8
• Molecular Formula: H4ClNO4
• Molecular Weight: 117.489
• Hs Code.: 2829900010
• European Community (EC) Number: 232-235-1
• ICSC Number: 1255
• UN Number: 1442
• UNII: Z3DQ8VD57X
• DSSTox Substance ID: DTXSID4024515
• Wikipedia: Ammonium perchlorate
• Wikidata: Q410203
• Mol file: 7790-98-9.mol

Synonyms:ammonium perchlorate

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Chemical Property of Ammonium perchlorate

Chemical Property:

• Appearance/Colour: white crystalline solid or powder
• Melting Point: °Cd ec.)
• Refractive Index: 1.482
• PSA: 74.27000
• Density: 1.95 g/cm³
• LogP: 0.59050
• Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1
• Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 4
• Rotatable Bond Count: 0
• Exact Mass: 116.9828853
• Heavy Atom Count: 6
• Complexity: 95.8
• Transport DOT Label: Oxidizer Explosive 1.1D

Purity/Quality:

Safty Information:

• Pictogram(s): O
• Hazard Codes: O:Oxidizing agent
• Statements: R9:; R44:
• Safety Statements: S14:; S16:; S27:; S36/37:

MSDS Files:

SDS file from LookChem

Total 1 MSDS from other Authors

Useful:

• Chemical Classes: Other Classes -> Perchlorates
• Canonical SMILES: [NH4+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O
• Inhalation Risk: A harmful concentration of airborne particles can be reached quickly when dispersed.
• Effects of Short Term Exposure: The aerosol is irritating to the eyes, skin and respiratory tract.
• Effects of Long Term Exposure: The substance may have effects on the thyroid. This may result in reduced levels of thyroid hormones.

Technology Process of Ammonium perchlorate

There total 20 articles about Ammonium perchlorate which guide to synthetic route it. The literature collected by LookChem mainly comes from the sharing of users and the free literature resources found by Internet computing technology. We keep the original model of the professional version of literature to make it easier and faster for users to retrieve and use. At the same time, we analyze and calculate the most feasible synthesis route with the highest yield for your reference as below:

synthetic route:

Reference yield:

hydroxylammonium perchlorate (15588-62-2) → perchloric acid (7601-90-3) + ammonium perchlorate (7790-98-9) + water (7732-18-5) + chlorine (7782-50-5) + dinitrogen monoxide (10024-97-2)

Guidance literature:

With perchloric acid; ammonia; In solid; further products; in sealed glass at 80°C; rate of decomp. depends on reagent concn.; Kinetics;

DOI:10.1007/BF00949144

Reference yield:

hydroxylammonium perchlorate monohydroxylamminate → ammonium perchlorate (7790-98-9) + water (7732-18-5) + dinitrogen monoxide (10024-97-2)

Guidance literature:

In methanol; at 106.7°C; Kinetics;

DOI:10.1007/BF00949144

Reference yield:

perchloric acid (7601-90-3) + ammonia (7664-41-7) → ammonium perchlorate (7790-98-9)

Guidance literature:

In water;

DOI:10.1021/ja01655a004

upstream raw materials:

perchloric acid

hydrazine

ammonia

bisamminesilver(I) perchlorate

Downstream raw materials:

ammonia

lead(II) iodide

lead(II) chloride

perchloric acid

Refernces

• 1、 Majda, Dorota,Korobov, Alexander,Filek, Urszula,Sulikowski, Bogdan,Midgley, Paul,Vowles, David,Klinowski, Jacek. "Low-temperature thermal decomposition of large single crystals of ammonium perchlorate". . p. 233 - 236. Retrieved 2009/02/02.