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CID 522265

Base Information
  • Chemical Name:CID 522265
  • CAS No.:67-48-1
  • Molecular Formula:C5H14ClNO
  • Molecular Weight:139.625
  • Hs Code.:2923.10
  • Mol file:67-48-1.mol
CID 522265

Synonyms:

Suppliers and Price of CID 522265
Supply Marketing:
Business phase:
The product has achieved commercial mass production*data from LookChem market partment
Manufacturers and distributors:
  • Manufacture/Brand
  • Chemicals and raw materials
  • Packaging
  • price
  • AHH
  • Choline chloride 98%
  • 250g
  • $ 355.00
  • AK Scientific
  • Choline chloride
  • 5kg
  • $ 180.00
  • AK Scientific
  • Choline chloride
  • 250g
  • $ 20.00
  • Alfa Aesar
  • Choline chloride, 98+%
  • 100g
  • $ 22.90
  • Alfa Aesar
  • Choline chloride, 98+%
  • 500g
  • $ 47.20
  • Alfa Aesar
  • Choline chloride, 98+% (dry basis) Thermo Scientific
  • 5lb
  • $ 141.01
  • Alfa Aesar
  • Choline chloride, 98+%
  • 2500g
  • $ 178.00
  • Alfa Aesar
  • Choline chloride, 98+% (dry basis), Affymetrix/USB
  • 10kg
  • $ 357.85
  • Apolloscientific
  • Choline chloride
  • 500g
  • $ 50.00
  • Apolloscientific
  • Choline chloride
  • 1Kg
  • $ 73.00
Total 333 raw suppliers
Chemical Property of CID 522265
Chemical Property:
  • Appearance/Colour:White crystalline powder 
  • Melting Point:302-305 °C (dec.)(lit.) 
  • Refractive Index:1.5400 (estimate) 
  • PSA:20.23000 
  • Density:1.205 g/cm3 
  • LogP:-3.31110 
  • Storage Temp.:0-6°C 
  • Sensitive.:Hygroscopic 
  • Solubility.:H2O: 1 M, clear, colorless 
  • Water Solubility.:soluble 
  • Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:1
  • Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:2
  • Rotatable Bond Count:1
  • Exact Mass:139.0763918
  • Heavy Atom Count:8
  • Complexity:50.9
Purity/Quality:

99.0%Min *data from raw suppliers

Choline chloride 98% *data from reagent suppliers

Safty Information:
  • Pictogram(s): IrritantXi 
  • Hazard Codes:Xi 
  • Statements: 36/37/38 
  • Safety Statements: 26-36 
MSDS Files:

SDS file from LookChem

Useful:
  • Canonical SMILES:C[N+](C)(C)CCO.[Cl-]
  • Chemical Composition Choline chloride is a quaternary ammonium salt composed of choline cation and chloride anion. It contains a choline moiety.
  • Role as an Animal Growth Promotant Choline chloride serves as an animal growth promotant, implying its significance in enhancing animal growth and performance.
  • Use in Deep Eutectic Solvents (DESs) Choline chloride is a key component in the formation of deep eutectic solvents (DESs), which are solvents with properties similar to ionic liquids (ILs) but are easily prepared by mixing low-cost components.
    DESs are formed through hydrogen bonding interactions between components, resulting in a mixture with a much lower melting point than individual components.
    Choline chloride's affordability, biodegradability, and non-toxic nature make it a popular choice for DES synthesis.
  • Applications of DESs DESs serve as a greener alternative to ILs and find applications in various fields, including synthesis, metal-catalyzed organic reactions, electrochemistry, nanomaterials, biochemistry, separation, and analysis.
  • Effect on Delignification Chloride anion, an active component of choline chloride, contributes to the delignification process.
    Choline chloride enhances the cleavage rate of 尾-O-4 bonds in lignin, thereby increasing the delignification rate of biomass, particularly in the case of Eucalyptus.
    Studies suggest that choline chloride is effective in increasing the delignification rate when used in conjunction with lactic acid, with chloride anion being the active component.
    Despite its effectiveness, choline chloride is not significantly superior to inexpensive salts like NaCl in this regard.
  • Effect on Lignin Solubility and Mass Transfer Choline chloride has been found to slightly decrease the solubility of lignin in DESs. Additionally, it increases viscosity, leading to a decrease in the estimated mass transfer coefficient.
  • General Description Choline chloride is a quaternary ammonium salt and an essential nutrient that functions as a precursor for acetylcholine and phospholipids, playing a critical role in liver function, brain development, and lipid metabolism. It is widely used in animal feed as a dietary supplement to promote growth and improve feed efficiency, as well as in human nutrition for its potential cognitive and hepatic benefits. Additionally, it serves as an industrial chemical in applications such as a clay stabilizer in oil drilling and a choline source in pharmaceutical formulations. Its hygroscopic nature and solubility in water make it suitable for various liquid and solid formulations.
Technology Process of CID 522265

There total 43 articles about CID 522265 which guide to synthetic route it. The literature collected by LookChem mainly comes from the sharing of users and the free literature resources found by Internet computing technology. We keep the original model of the professional version of literature to make it easier and faster for users to retrieve and use. At the same time, we analyze and calculate the most feasible synthesis route with the highest yield for your reference as below:

synthetic route:
Guidance literature:
In methanol; acetonitrile; at 70 ℃; for 14h; Inert atmosphere;
DOI:10.1002/cjoc.201190023 DOI:10.1016/j.cclet.2010.12.055
Refernces

In situ generated cetyltrimethylammonium bisulphate in choline chloride-urea deep eutectic solvent: A novel catalytic system for one pot synthesis of 1,3,4-oxadiazole

10.1007/s10562-014-1288-3

The research investigates a novel catalytic system for the one-pot synthesis of 2,5-disubstituted-1,3,4-oxadiazoles using cetyltrimethylammonium bisulphate ([CTA]HSO4) generated in situ from cetyltrimethylammonium peroxodisulphate (CTAPS) in a choline chloride–urea deep eutectic solvent (DES). The purpose is to develop an efficient, environmentally friendly, and cost-effective method for synthesizing 1,3,4-oxadiazoles, which are important heterocycles used in various fields such as medicines, pesticides, and dyes. The study concludes that this method offers several advantages over traditional procedures, including milder reaction conditions, simplicity in workup and purification, good to excellent yields, and the use of inexpensive, recyclable reagents.

Selective Oxidation of Secondary Amines to N,N-Disubstituted Hydroxylamines by Choline Peroxydisulfate

10.1055/s-0036-1589089

The study presents a novel method for synthesizing N,N-disubstituted hydroxylamines from secondary amines using choline peroxydisulfate (ChPS) as an oxidizing agent. ChPS, a task-specific ionic liquid, is synthesized from choline chloride and potassium persulfate. It acts as an environmentally benign and biodegradable oxidant, enabling the selective oxidation of a wide variety of secondary amines to their corresponding hydroxylamines in a rapid, one-step reaction under mild conditions (RT to 60 °C for 1 hour). The method is notable for its operational simplicity, high selectivity, and green reaction conditions. The study explores the oxidation of various secondary amines, including aliphatic, aromatic, and heterocyclic compounds, yielding N,N-disubstituted hydroxylamines in moderate to good yields (up to 96%). The products are characterized using 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectroscopy. The proposed mechanism involves nucleophilic attack by the secondary amine on ChPS, leading to the cleavage of O–O and O–S bonds and the formation of hydroxylamines. This method is particularly useful for oxidizing complex amines and offers a practical and efficient alternative to traditional oxidation methods, which often suffer from issues such as reagent instability, low yields, and harsh reaction conditions.

An efficient and green method for regio- and chemo-selective Friedel-Crafts acylations using a deep eutectic solvent ([CholineCl][ZnCl2]3)

10.1039/c6ra03551e

This research aims to develop a green and efficient method for the Friedel-Crafts acylation of aromatic compounds and five-membered heterocycles. The study utilizes [CholineCl][ZnCl2]3, a deep eutectic solvent formed between choline chloride and ZnCl2, as a dual-function catalyst and green solvent. This approach eliminates the need for moisture-sensitive Lewis acids and volatile organic solvents traditionally used in such reactions. The reactions are carried out under microwave irradiation, resulting in high yields and short reaction times for the synthesis of ketones. Notably, indole derivatives can be regioselectively acylated in the 3-position under mild conditions without NH protection, yielding three new ketone products.

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