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Terbium chloride

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Name

Terbium chloride

EINECS 233-132-4
CAS No. 10042-88-3 Density 4.35 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
PSA 0.00000 LogP 2.06850
Solubility very soluble in water Melting Point 588 °C(lit.)
Formula Cl3Tb Boiling Point N/A
Molecular Weight 265.284 Flash Point N/A
Transport Information N/A Appearance off-white pwdr.
Safety 26-36/37/39 Risk Codes 36/37/38
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 10042-88-3 (Terbium(III) chloride) Hazard Symbols N/A
Synonyms

NSC 621599;Terbium chloride; Terbium trichloride; Terbium(III) chloride

Article Data 60

Terbium chloride Synthetic route

[Tb(chloride)2(water)6]Cl

10042-88-3

terbium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent, solid phase) byproducts: H2O; Schlenk techniques; heating Tb compd. under vacuum (1E-3 Torr);99%

terbium ammonium chloride

10042-88-3

terbium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent, solid phase) byproducts: NH4Cl; Tb-contg. compd. was heated slowly (4 h) to 630°C in flowing helium; chem anal.;59.6%

terbium(III, IV) oxide

ammonium chloride

10042-88-3

terbium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In solid
With hydrogenchloride In not given TbCl3 prepared by ammonium halide method;

terbium(III) oxide

ammonium chloride

10042-88-3

terbium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Ar atmosphere; molar ratio NH4Cl/Tb2O3 6:1;
In neat (no solvent) 250°C; distn. (twice) in tantalum crucible under high. vac.;

terbium(III) chloride hydrate

10042-88-3

terbium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With NH4Cl In neat (no solvent) heating of TbCl3*99H2O in the presence of NH4Cl (Handbuch der preparativen anorganischen Chemie, Herausg. G. Brauer, Studgardt, 1975);

terbium(III) oxide

7782-50-5

chlorine

7429-90-5

aluminium

10042-88-3

terbium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) chemical transport technique, according to: G. N. Papatheodorou, G. H. Kucera, Inorg. Chem. 18 (1979) 385; AlCl3 prepd. in situ; 1 atm of Cl2, temp. gradient 500 to 400°C;
7647-01-0

hydrogenchloride

terbium

10042-88-3

terbium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water dissoln. (60 s); not isolated; calorimetric measurements;
7446-70-0

aluminium trichloride

terbium(III, IV) oxide

10042-88-3

terbium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) absence of moisture; large excess AlCl3, evacuated quartz tube, 573 K; fractional sublimation over 450 to 650 K gradient, removal of residual AlCl3 on heating in Cl2/N2 stream;
56-23-5

tetrachloromethane

terbium(III) oxalate

10042-88-3

terbium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
dry box, nitrogen stream; direct chlorination using CCl4;
56-23-5

tetrachloromethane

terbium(III) oxide

10042-88-3

terbium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) heating to 800 K in 4 - 5 h, chlorination by isothermal treatment in a stream of CCl4 at 800 K for 5 - 6 h; elem. anal.;

Terbium chloride Chemical Properties

IUPAC Name: Trichloroterbium
Synonyms: Terbium chloride ; Terbium (III) chloride hexahydrate ; Terbium chloride (TbCl3) ; Terbium trichloride
Product Categories: Inorganics;Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry;Chemical Synthesis;Crystal Grade Inorganics;Salts;Terbium Salts;TerbiumMetal and Ceramic Science
CAS NO: 10042-88-3
Molecular Formula of Terbium chloride (CAS NO.10042-88-3): Cl3Tb
Molecular Weight of Terbium chloride (CAS NO.10042-88-3) : 265.28
Molecular Structure of Terbium chloride (CAS NO.10042-88-3) :
EINECS: 233-132-4
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 16.15 kJ/mol
Vapour Pressure: 33900 mmHg at 25°C
Melting point: 588 °C(lit.)
Density 4.35 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Form : powder
Sensitive Hygroscopic

Terbium chloride Uses

Terbium Chloride has important role as an activator for green phosphors used in colour TV tubes, is also used in special lasers and as a dopant in solid-state devices.

Terbium chloride Toxicity Data With Reference

 

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
mouse LD intravenous > 53054ug/kg (53.054mg/kg) LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. Vol. 48, Pg. 81, 1996.
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal 332mg/kg (332mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)

BEHAVIORAL: FOOD INTAKE (ANIMAL)

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES
Archives of Environmental Health. Vol. 5, Pg. 437, 1962.
mouse LD50 oral 3631mg/kg (3631mg/kg)   Environmental Quality and Safety, Supplement. Vol. 1, Pg. 1, 1975.

 

 

Terbium chloride Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

Terbium chloride Safety Profile

Poison by intraperitoneal route. Moderately toxic by ingestion. An eye and severe skin irritant. When heated to decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of Cl. See also TERBIUM, CHLORIDES, and RARE EARTHS.
Risk Statements 36/37/38
R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
Safety Statements 26-36/37/39
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. 
S36/37/39:Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
WGK Germany 2
RTECS WY9100000

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