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Trifluoroacetyl chloride

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Name

Trifluoroacetyl chloride

EINECS 206-556-2
CAS No. 354-32-5 Density 1,335 g/cm3
PSA 17.07000 LogP 1.31410
Solubility N/A Melting Point -146ºC
Formula C2Cl F3 O Boiling Point -27ºC
Molecular Weight 132.47 Flash Point 25.1°C
Transport Information N/A Appearance N/A
Safety Corrosive to skin, eyes, and materials. When heated to decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of F and Cl. See also FLUORIDES and CHLORIDES. Risk Codes 14-35-37
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 354-32-5 (TRIFLUOROACETYL CHLORIDE) Hazard Symbols CorrosiveC
Synonyms

Acetylchloride, trifluoro- (6CI,7CI,8CI,9CI);2,2,2-Trifluoroacetyl chloride;Perfluoroacetyl chloride;Trifluoroacetyl chloride;

Article Data 52

Trifluoroacetyl chloride Synthetic route

75-90-1

2,2,2-Trifluoroacetaldehyde

354-32-5

trifluoracetyl chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
100%
407-25-0

trifluoroacetic anhydride

354-32-5

trifluoracetyl chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1-methyl-1H-imidazole; diethyl chlorophosphate94%
With pyridine hydrochloride; trifluoroacetic acid
75-77-4

chloro-trimethyl-silane

72500-13-1

C6H9F3O4S

A

354-32-5

trifluoracetyl chloride

B

72500-12-0

Trimethylsilyl-1-butansulfonat

Conditions
ConditionsYield
for 24h; Ambient temperature;A n/a
B 91%
57160-01-7

1-Chlor-1,2,2,2-tetrafluorethansulfenylchlorid

A

354-32-5

trifluoracetyl chloride

B

754-13-2

trifluorothioacetyl fluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Cu-cuttings In gas at 400℃; under 0.008 Torr;A 1%
B 89%
1493-13-6

trifluorormethanesulfonic acid

608-74-2

hexaiodobenzene

A

354-32-5

trifluoracetyl chloride

B

115162-16-8

C6I6(2+)*2CF3O3S(1-)

C

115162-13-5

C6ClI5(1+)*2CF3O3S(1-)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With chlorine; trifluoroacetyl triflate at 25℃; for 4h; Product distribution; Mechanism; various oxidating agent;A n/a
B 88%
C 7%
With chlorine; trifluoroacetyl triflate at 25℃; for 4h;A n/a
B 88%
C 7%
With chlorin; trifluoroacetyl triflate at 25℃; for 4h;A n/a
B 88%
C 7%
93370-09-3

methanesulphonyltrifluoroacetic anhydride

75-36-5

acetyl chloride

A

354-32-5

trifluoracetyl chloride

B

5539-53-7

Acetyl methanesulfonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 50℃; for 1h; Yield given;A n/a
B 86.5%
at 50℃; for 1h; Yields of byproduct given;A n/a
B 86.5%
76-05-1

trifluoroacetic acid

354-32-5

trifluoracetyl chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With phosphorus pentachloride In 1,2-dichloro-ethane for 3h;81%
With benzoyl chloride at 200℃; for 3.5h;50%
With phosphorus pentachloride
2925-25-9

trifluorothioacetic acid

A

354-32-5

trifluoracetyl chloride

B

132654-09-2

N-Chlorosulfuryltrifluoroacetimide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With isocyanate de chlorosulfonyle Ambient temperature;A n/a
B 66%
667-35-6

1,2-bis(trifluoroacetyl)hydrazine

A

354-32-5

trifluoracetyl chloride

B

58911-32-3

2,5-dichloro-1,1,1,6,6,6-hexafluoro-3,4-diaza-hexa-2,4-diene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N,N-dimethylaniline hydrochloride; trichlorophosphate Heating; Yield given;A n/a
B 48%
With N,N-dimethylaniline hydrochloride; trichlorophosphate Heating; Yields of byproduct given;A n/a
B 48%
306-83-2

1,1,1-trifluoro-2,2-dichloroethane

A

354-32-5

trifluoracetyl chloride

B

76-05-1

trifluoroacetic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With oxygen; chlorine Irradiation.UV-Licht;

Trifluoroacetyl chloride Chemical Properties

IUPAC Name: 2,2,2-Trifluoroacetyl chloride (354-32-5)
Synonyms: Trifluoroacetyl chloride ; Acetyl chloride, trifluoro- ; Perfluoroacetylchloride ; Trifluoro-acetylchlorid ;Trifluoroacetyl chloride cyl. with 800 ; Trifluoroacetylchloride97% ; Trifluoracetylchlorid ; Trifluoroacetic acid chloride
CAS: 354-32-5
Molecular Formula: C2ClF3O
Molecular Weight:132.47
Molecular Structure:
EINECS: 206-556-2
Product Categories: Chemical Synthesis;Compressed and Liquefied Gases;Synthetic Reagents
Mol File: 354-32-5.mol
Surface Tension: 18.3 dyne/cm 
Density: 1.532 g/cm3 
Melting point: -146 °C(lit.)
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 23.25 kJ/mol 
Boiling Point: -27 °C(lit.)
Vapour Pressure: 3760 mmHg at 25°C 
Vapor density:  4.6 (vs air)

Trifluoroacetyl chloride Toxicity Data With Reference

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
guinea pig LC inhalation > 35300ppb/6H (35.3ppm) SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: LACRIMATION: EYE

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA

GASTROINTESTINAL: CHANGES IN STRUCTURE OR FUNCTION OF SALIVARY GLANDS
National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0536764,
mouse LCLo inhalation 35300ppb/6H (35.3ppm) SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: LACRIMATION: EYE

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA

GASTROINTESTINAL: CHANGES IN STRUCTURE OR FUNCTION OF SALIVARY GLANDS
National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0536764,
rat LCLo inhalation 35300ppb/6H (35.3ppm) SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: LACRIMATION: EYE

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA

GASTROINTESTINAL: CHANGES IN STRUCTURE OR FUNCTION OF SALIVARY GLANDS
National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0536764,

 

Trifluoroacetyl chloride Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

Trifluoroacetyl chloride Safety Profile

Hazard Codes  C
Risk Statements  14-35-37
14: Trifluoroacetyl chloride (354-32-5) reacts violently with water
35:  Trifluoroacetyl chloride (354-32-5) can causes severe burns 
37:  Irritating to the respiratory system 
Safety Statements  26-36/37/39-45
26:  In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 
45:  In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show label where possible) 
36/37/39:  Trifluoroacetyl chloride (354-32-5) used, please wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection  
RIDADR  UN 3057 2.3
WGK Germany  2
RTECS  AO7150000
F  4.5-19-21
Hazard Note  Corrosive
HazardClass  2.3 .

Trifluoroacetyl chloride Standards and Recommendations

DOT Classification:  2.2; Label: Nonflammable Gas, Corrosive

Trifluoroacetyl chloride Specification

1.General Description: A colorless gas. Shipped as a liquid under own vapor pressure. Contact with the unconfined liquid may frostbite unprotected skin. Very toxic by inhalation and may severely irritate skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. Under prolonged exposure to fire or heat the containers may rupture violently and rocket.
2.Air & Water Reactions: Reacts avidly with water and with moisture in the air to give fumes of hydrogen chloride, a water-soluble toxic gas.
3.Reactivity Profile: Trifluoroacetyl chloride is incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, alcohols, amines, alkalis. Reacts vigorously with amines and alkalis. May react vigorously or explosively if mixed with diisopropyl ether or other ethers in the presence of trace amounts of metal salts [J. Haz. Mat., 1981, 4, 291].
4.Health Hazard: Toxic; may be fatal if inhaled, ingested or absorbed through skin. Vapors are extremely irritating and corrosive. Contact with gas or liquefied gas may cause burns, severe injury and/or frostbite. Fire will produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Runoff from fire control may cause pollution.
5.Fire Hazard: Some may burn but none ignite readily. Vapors from liquefied gas are initially heavier than air and spread along ground. Some of these materials may react violently with water. Cylinders exposed to fire may vent and release toxic and/or corrosive gas through pressure relief devices. Containers may explode when heated. Ruptured cylinders may rocket.
 

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