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| CAS No.: | 354-33-6 |
|---|---|
| Name: | Pentafluoroethane |
| Molecular Structure: | |
|
|
|
| Formula: | C2HF5 |
| Molecular Weight: | 120.022 |
| Synonyms: | Ethane,pentafluoro- (6CI,7CI,8CI,9CI);1,1,1,2,2-Pentafluoroethane;Ecolo Ace 125;F 125;FC 125;Freon 125;Fron 125;HCFC 125;HFA 125;HFC 125;Khladon 125;R 125; |
| EINECS: | 206-557-8 |
| Density: | 1.345 g/cm3 |
| Melting Point: | -103 °C |
| Boiling Point: | -48.5ºC |
| Solubility: | 430mg/L at 25℃ |
| Appearance: | colourless gas |
| Hazard Symbols: |
 Xi
|
| Safety: | 23-38 |
| PSA: | 0.00000 |
| LogP: | 1.81380 |
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| Conditions | Yield |
|---|---|
| With cyclenphosphorane In chloroform at 25℃; for 4h; Reduction; | 100% |
| With tri-n-butyl-tin hydride for 0.5h; Ambient temperature; Irradiation; |
- 14930-22-4
bis(perfluoroethyl)sulfone
A
- 354-33-6
1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane
B
- 2923-21-9
perfluoroethanesulfonate sodium salt
| Conditions | Yield |
|---|---|
| With sodium methylate In methanol for 0.15h; | A n/a B 100% |
| Conditions | Yield |
|---|---|
| With sodium hydroxide In water in hot 5n NaOH solution; | 100% |
| In water |
| Conditions | Yield |
|---|---|
| With xenon difluoride; silicon tetrafluoride at 20℃; for 3h; Fluorination; | 99% |
- 91543-32-7
tris(pentafluoroethyl)difluorophosphorane
- 77-98-5
tetraethylammonium hydroxide
B
- 354-33-6
1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane
| Conditions | Yield |
|---|---|
| In water at 20 - 80℃; for 1.5h; Product distribution / selectivity; | A n/a B 98.8% |
- 14930-22-4
bis(perfluoroethyl)sulfone
A
- 354-33-6
1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane
B
- 2837-92-5
potassium perfluoroethanesulfonate
| Conditions | Yield |
|---|---|
| With potassium hydroxide at 80℃; | A n/a B 98% |
- 811-97-2
1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane
A
- 354-33-6
1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane
B
- 75-10-5
Difluoromethane
C
- 75-46-7
trifluoromethan
D
- 76-16-4
Hexafluoroethane
| Conditions | Yield |
|---|---|
| With fluorine at 200 - 250℃; Product distribution; Further Variations:; Reagents; | A 1.1% B 0.9% C 0.4% D 97.6% |
- 91543-32-7
tris(pentafluoroethyl)difluorophosphorane
B
- 354-33-6
1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane
| Conditions | Yield |
|---|---|
| With potassium hydroxide; water at 65 - 120℃; for 2h; Product distribution / selectivity; | A 96.1% B 94.8% |
| Conditions | Yield |
|---|---|
| With sodium hydroxide; water hydrolysis (concentrated aq. NaOH);; | 95% |
| With NaOH; H2O hydrolysis (concentrated aq. NaOH);; | 95% |
- 91543-32-7
tris(pentafluoroethyl)difluorophosphorane
A
- 277750-74-0
bis(pentafluoroethyl)phosphinic acid lithium
B
- 354-33-6
1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane
| Conditions | Yield |
|---|---|
| With lithium hydroxide; water at -10 - 20℃; for 0.25h; Product distribution / selectivity; | A 93.7% B 91.2% |
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Consensus Reports
Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.
Specification
The Pentafluoroethane , with the CAS register number 354-33-6, has other names as pentafluoroethane ; 1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethane ; 1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoro-ethane ; c2f5h;ecoloace125 ; ethane, pentafluoro- ; ethane,1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoro ; ethane,1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoro- .
The physical properties of this chemcial are as followings: (1)ACD/LogP: 1.10 ; (2)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 1.1 ; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 1.1 ; (4)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 4.04 ; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 4.04 ; (6)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 94.48 ; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 94.48 ; (8)Index of Refraction: 1.211 ; (9)Molar Refractivity: 12.05 cm3 ; (10)Molar Volume: 89.2 cm3 ; (11)Polarizability: 4.78 ×10-24 cm3 ; (12)Surface Tension: 8.3 dyne/cm ; (13)Density: 1.345 g/cm3 ; (14)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 19.47 kJ/mol ; (15)Vapour Pressure: 10500 mmHg at 25°C.
This is a kind of colorless odour at normal temperatures and pressures and it is stable. As to its usage, it is usually used as the refrigerating fluid and be as the subsitutant of CFC-502 and HCFC-22. Besides, it could also be as the substitutes of Halon-1211 and Halon-1301 when as the extinguishant. Its product categories are mainly the refrigerants.
Being a kind of irritant chemical, it may cause inflammation to the skin or other mucous membranes.
So whiel dealing with it, you should be cautious. Do not breathe gas/fumes/vapour/spray (appropriate wording to be specified by the manufacturer). And if in case of insufficient ventilation wear suitable respiratory equipment.
Additionally, you could convert the following data information into the molecular structure:
SMILES:FC(F)C(F)(F)F
InChI:InChI=1/C2HF5/c3-1(4)2(5,6)7/h1H
InChIKey:GTLACDSXYULKMZ-UHFFFAOYAX
Below are the toxicity information of this chemical:
| Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| mouse | LC50 | inhalation | 2735gm/m3/2H (2735000mg/m3) | Toksikologicheskii Vestnik. Vol. (3), Pg. 25, 1996. | |
| rat | LC50 | inhalation | 2910gm/m3/4H (2910000mg/m3) | Toksikologicheskii Vestnik. Vol. (3), Pg. 25, 1996. |