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VINYL FLUORIDE

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Name

VINYL FLUORIDE

EINECS N/A
CAS No. 75-02-5 Density 0,615 g/cm3
PSA 0.00000 LogP 1.09940
Solubility N/A Melting Point -160,5°C
Formula C2H3 F Boiling Point -72°C
Molecular Weight 46.0442 Flash Point N/A
Transport Information N/A Appearance N/A
Safety Confirmed carcinogen. A poison. Mutation data reported. A very dangerous fire hazard. To fight fire, stop flow of gas. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of F. See also FLUORIDES. Risk Codes R12;R40;
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 75-02-5 (VINYL FLUORIDE) Hazard Symbols Flammable, dangerous fire and explosion risk. Toxic by inhalation. TLV: 2.6 mg(F)/m3.
Synonyms

Ethylene,fluoro- (8CI); 1-Fluoroethene; 1-Fluoroethylene; FC 1141; Fluoroethene;Fluoroethylene; Monofluoroethene; Monofluoroethylene; R 1141; Vinyl fluoride

Article Data 92

VINYL FLUORIDE Synthetic route

75-37-6

1,1-difluoroethane

74-86-2

acetylene

75-02-5

1-fluoroethylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 340℃; other temperatures, other catalysts;77.5%
75-37-6

1,1-difluoroethane

75-02-5

1-fluoroethylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen fluoride; Alpha-chromium oxide obtained from the pyrolysis of ammonium dichromate, treated with HF for 9 - 162h;29.8%
With hydrogen fluoride; chromium(III) oxide at 245 - 275℃; for 5 - 49h; Catalys was activated in a stream of HF up to 350 C;13.2%
With hydrogen fluoride; Alpha-chromium oxide obtained from the pyrolysis of ammonium dichromate, treated with HF at 200 - 245℃; for 15 - 47.5h;6%
75-37-6

1,1-difluoroethane

A

74-85-1

ethene

B

75-02-5

1-fluoroethylene

C

74-86-2

acetylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen fluoride; Guingnet's green at 250 - 400℃; for 10 - 129h;A 0%
B 19.6%
C 0%
With hydrogen fluoride; Alpha-chromium oxide obtained from the pyrolysis of ammonium dichromate, treated with HF at 250 - 350℃;A 0%
B 19.3%
C 0%
With hydrogen fluoride; Alpha-chromium oxide prepared by the precipitation of chromium hydroxide from chromium nitrate followed by calcination in air at 500 C for 72 hours, treated with HF at 250 - 350℃;A 0%
B 19.9%
C 0%
60-29-7

diethyl ether

598-39-0

1,1-difluoro-2-iodoethane

phenylmagnesium bromide

A

462-06-6

fluorobenzene

B

591-50-4

iodobenzene

C

92-52-4

biphenyl

D

75-02-5

1-fluoroethylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Zersetzen des Reaktionsproduktes mit Wasser; Produkt5: Stilben;
60-29-7

diethyl ether

358-97-4

1,2-bromofluoroethane

phenylmagnesium bromide

A

108-86-1

bromobenzene

B

92-52-4

biphenyl

C

75-02-5

1-fluoroethylene

D

71-43-2

benzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Zersetzen des Reaktionsproduktes mit Wasser;
1615-75-4

1-chloro-1-fluoroethane

A

75-02-5

1-fluoroethylene

B

75-01-4

chloroethylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 600℃;
624-72-6

1,2-difluoroethane

75-02-5

1-fluoroethylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 103.9 - 201.9℃;
With calcium sulfate at 350℃;
359-07-9

2-bromo-1,1-difluoroethane

75-02-5

1-fluoroethylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ethanol; zinc at 50℃;
598-39-0

1,1-difluoro-2-iodoethane

75-02-5

1-fluoroethylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With diethyl ether; phenylmagnesium bromide
With diethyl ether; magnesium
With diethyl ether; potassium
With diethyl ether; sodium
358-97-4

1,2-bromofluoroethane

75-02-5

1-fluoroethylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ethanol; zinc
With diethyl ether; phenylmagnesium bromide
With potassium iodide

VINYL FLUORIDE Chemical Properties

Molecular formula: C2H3F
Molar mass: 46.04 g/mol
Appearance: Colorless gas with a faint, ethereal odor
Density: 2 g/cm3 (gas); 0.91 g/cm3 (liquid)
Melting point: -160.5 °C (-257 °F)
Boiling point: -72.2 °C (98 °F)
Solubility in water: Slightly soluble
Vapor pressure: 25 500 kPa
Other names: Fluoroethylene, Vinylfluoride, Vinyl fluoride monomer, Monofluoroethylene, VF, R 1141, UN 1860 (inhibited)
Vinyl fluoride(75-02-5) is an organic halide with the chemical formula CH2=CHF. It is a colorless gas with a faint etherlike odor. 
The Structure of Vinyl fluoride(75-02-5):

VINYL FLUORIDE History

Vinyl fluoride(75-02-5) was first prepared in 1901 by Frédéric Swarts (the Belgian chemist who was the first to prepare CFCs in 1892) using the reaction of zinc with 1,1-difluoro-2-bromoethane. Now it is synthesized by the reaction of acetylene and hydrogen fluoride.

VINYL FLUORIDE Uses

The principal use of Vinyl fluoride(75-02-5) is as the primary component in making polyvinyl fluoride, a polymer of the basic vinyl fluoride monomer.

VINYL FLUORIDE Production

Vinyl fluoride (75-02-5), the monomer for poly(vinyl fluoride), is manufactured by addition of hydrogen fluoride to acetylene:
             HC≡CH + HF →CH2=CHF

VINYL FLUORIDE Toxicity Data With Reference

1.   

otr-rat-ihl

   ARTODN    Archives of Toxicology. 47 (1981),71.
2.   

mnt-mus-ihl

   EMMUEG    Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. 19 (Suppl 20)(1992),5.

VINYL FLUORIDE Consensus Reports

NTP 10th Report on Carcinogens. Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

VINYL FLUORIDE Safety Profile

Confirmed carcinogen. A poison. Mutation data reported. A very dangerous fire hazard. To fight fire, stop flow of gas. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of F. See also FLUORIDES.
Hazard Codes: F
Risk Statements: 12-40
12:  Extremely Flammable 
40:  Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect  
Safety Statements: 9-16-23-36/37/39
9:  Keep container in a well-ventilated place 
16:  Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking 
23:  Do not breathe gas/fumes/vapor/spray (appropriate wording to be specified by the manufacturer) 
36/37/39:  Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection  
RIDADR: 1860
Hazard Note: Flammable
HazardClass: 2.1

VINYL FLUORIDE Standards and Recommendations

ACGIH TLV: TWA 1 ppm; Suspected Human Carcinogen
NIOSH REL: (Vinyl Chloride) TWA 1 ppm; CL 5 ppm/15M
DOT Classification:  2.1; Label: Flammable Gas
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