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CAS No.: | 75-02-5 |
---|---|
Name: | VINYL FLUORIDE |
Article Data: | 92 |
Molecular Structure: | |
Formula: | C2H3 F |
Molecular Weight: | 46.0442 |
Synonyms: | Ethylene,fluoro- (8CI); 1-Fluoroethene; 1-Fluoroethylene; FC 1141; Fluoroethene;Fluoroethylene; Monofluoroethene; Monofluoroethylene; R 1141; Vinyl fluoride |
Density: | 0,615 g/cm3 |
Melting Point: | -160,5°C |
Boiling Point: | -72°C |
Hazard Symbols: | Flammable, dangerous fire and explosion risk. Toxic by inhalation. TLV: 2.6 mg(F)/m3. |
Risk Codes: | R12;R40; |
Safety: | Confirmed carcinogen. A poison. Mutation data reported. A very dangerous fire hazard. To fight fire, stop flow of gas. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of F−. See also FLUORIDES. |
PSA: | 0.00000 |
LogP: | 1.09940 |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 340℃; other temperatures, other catalysts; | 77.5% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen fluoride; Alpha-chromium oxide obtained from the pyrolysis of ammonium dichromate, treated with HF for 9 - 162h; | 29.8% |
With hydrogen fluoride; chromium(III) oxide at 245 - 275℃; for 5 - 49h; Catalys was activated in a stream of HF up to 350 C; | 13.2% |
With hydrogen fluoride; Alpha-chromium oxide obtained from the pyrolysis of ammonium dichromate, treated with HF at 200 - 245℃; for 15 - 47.5h; | 6% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen fluoride; Guingnet's green at 250 - 400℃; for 10 - 129h; | A 0% B 19.6% C 0% |
With hydrogen fluoride; Alpha-chromium oxide obtained from the pyrolysis of ammonium dichromate, treated with HF at 250 - 350℃; | A 0% B 19.3% C 0% |
With hydrogen fluoride; Alpha-chromium oxide prepared by the precipitation of chromium hydroxide from chromium nitrate followed by calcination in air at 500 C for 72 hours, treated with HF at 250 - 350℃; | A 0% B 19.9% C 0% |
diethyl ether
1,1-difluoro-2-iodoethane
A
fluorobenzene
B
iodobenzene
C
biphenyl
D
1-fluoroethylene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Zersetzen des Reaktionsproduktes mit Wasser; Produkt5: Stilben; |
diethyl ether
1,2-bromofluoroethane
A
bromobenzene
B
biphenyl
C
1-fluoroethylene
D
benzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Zersetzen des Reaktionsproduktes mit Wasser; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 600℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 103.9 - 201.9℃; | |
With calcium sulfate at 350℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ethanol; zinc at 50℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With diethyl ether; phenylmagnesium bromide | |
With diethyl ether; magnesium | |
With diethyl ether; potassium | |
With diethyl ether; sodium |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ethanol; zinc | |
With diethyl ether; phenylmagnesium bromide | |
With potassium iodide |
Molecular formula: C2H3F
Molar mass: 46.04 g/mol
Appearance: Colorless gas with a faint, ethereal odor
Density: 2 g/cm3 (gas); 0.91 g/cm3 (liquid)
Melting point: -160.5 °C (-257 °F)
Boiling point: -72.2 °C (98 °F)
Solubility in water: Slightly soluble
Vapor pressure: 25 500 kPa
Other names: Fluoroethylene, Vinylfluoride, Vinyl fluoride monomer, Monofluoroethylene, VF, R 1141, UN 1860 (inhibited)
Vinyl fluoride(75-02-5) is an organic halide with the chemical formula CH2=CHF. It is a colorless gas with a faint etherlike odor.
The Structure of Vinyl fluoride(75-02-5):
Vinyl fluoride(75-02-5) was first prepared in 1901 by Frédéric Swarts (the Belgian chemist who was the first to prepare CFCs in 1892) using the reaction of zinc with 1,1-difluoro-2-bromoethane. Now it is synthesized by the reaction of acetylene and hydrogen fluoride.
The principal use of Vinyl fluoride(75-02-5) is as the primary component in making polyvinyl fluoride, a polymer of the basic vinyl fluoride monomer.
Vinyl fluoride (75-02-5), the monomer for poly(vinyl fluoride), is manufactured by addition of hydrogen fluoride to acetylene:
HC≡CH + HF →CH2=CHF
1. | otr-rat-ihl | ARTODN Archives of Toxicology. 47 (1981),71. | ||
2. | mnt-mus-ihl | EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. 19 (Suppl 20)(1992),5. |