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CAS No.: | 61-90-5 |
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Name: | L-Leucine |
Article Data: | 417 |
Molecular Structure: | |
Formula: | C6H13NO2 |
Molecular Weight: | 131.175 |
Synonyms: | L(+)-Leucine;.alpha.-Aminoisocaproic acid;2-Amino-4-methylpentanoic acid, (S)-;L-Norvaline, 4-methyl-;L-alpha-Aminoisocaproic acid;Leucine (USP);2-Amino-4-methylvaleric acid (L);(2S)-alpha-Leucine;Pentanoic acid, 2-amino-4-methyl-, (S)-;(S)-2-Amino-4-methyl-pentanoic acid;Leucine, L-;2-Amino-4-methylpentanoic acid;(S)-(+)-leucine;Pentanoic acid, 2-amino-4-methyl-;Leu;Valeric acid, 2-amino-4-methyl-, (S)-;(2S)-2-azaniumyl-4-methyl-pentanoate;(S)-2-Amino-4-methylvaleric acid;(2S)-2-amino-4-methylpentanoic acid;Norvaline, 4-methyl-;L-Leuzin;L-2-Amino-4-methylpentanoic acid;(2S)-alpha-2-Amino-4-methylvaleric acid;FEMA No. 3297;2-Amino-4-methylpentanoic acid (L);(S)-leucine; |
EINECS: | 200-522-0 |
Density: | 1.036 g/cm3 |
Melting Point: | >300 °C(lit.) |
Boiling Point: | 225.8 °C at 760 mmHg |
Flash Point: | 90.3 °C |
Solubility: | 22.4 g/L (20 °C) in water |
Appearance: | White crystalline powder |
Safety: | 24/25 |
PSA: | 63.32000 |
LogP: | 1.14470 |
Poc-Leu-OH
L-leucine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With resin bound tetrathiomolybdate In methanol at 28℃; for 1.5h; ultrasonic bath; | 100% |
N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-L-leucine
L-leucine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water at 170℃; for 0.05h; Microwave irradiation; | 100% |
With tetradecyl(trihexyl)phosphonium bistriflamide; trifluoroacetic acid at 130℃; for 0.166667h; Ionic liquid; | 98% |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: (benzotriazo-1-yloxy)tris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate 2: trifluoroacetic acid 3: E. coli BL21 Star (DE3) S30 extract / aq. buffer / 6 h / 37 °C / pH 7.5 View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: (benzotriazo-1-yloxy)tris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate 2: trifluoroacetic acid 3: E. coli BL21 Star (DE3) S30 extract / aq. buffer / 6 h / 37 °C / pH 7.5 View Scheme | |
With trifluoroacetic acid In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 2h; |
L-leucine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pronase In water at 37℃; for 46h; Time; Enzymatic reaction; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
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With 3,5-dinitrosalicylaldehyde; Alcalase In water; acetonitrile at 35℃; for 3h; pH=7.5; Enzymatic reaction; optical yield given as %ee; | 99% |
L-leucine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen; trifluoroacetic acid; palladium dihydroxide In methanol; water under 3750.3 Torr; for 24h; | 98% |
hexan-1-amine
(S)-2-(3,5-Dinitro-4-oxo-4H-pyridin-1-yl)-4-methyl-pentanoic acid
A
L-leucine
B
1-hexyl-3,5-dinitro-4-pyridone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In pyridine Product distribution; | A 97% B n/a |
(2S,5S)-N-<(S)-N-bis(methylthio)methyleneleucyl>-2,5-bis(methoxymethoxymethyl)pyrrolidine
L-leucine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride for 4h; Heating; | 96% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water at 37℃; for 2h; NADH, ammonium chloride, sodium formate, D-amino acid oxidase, catalase, leucine dehydrogenase, formate dehydrogenase, Tris-HCl buffer, pH 8.5; | 95% |
With porcine kidney D-amino acid oxidase (EC 1.4.3.3.); sodium cyanoborohydride; flavin adenine dinucleotide In phosphate buffer at 37℃; | 90% |
With D-amino acid oxidase; E. coli branched-chain amino acid aminotransferase In water at 37℃; for 72h; Tris buffer, pH 8.5, 1mM EDTA, monosodium glutamate, bovine serum albumin, catalase, pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; | 87% |
(S)-2-[{(allyloxy)carbonyl}amino]-4-methylpentanoic acid
L-leucine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tri-n-butyl-tin hydride; bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride In dichloromethane Ambient temperature; | 95% |
N-carbamoyl-L-leucine
L-leucine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With NH4Cl-NH4OH buffer pH 8.5; nickel dichloride at 60℃; for 24h; N-carbamyl-L-amino acid aminohydrolase; | 94% |
With Tris-HCl buffer; N-carbamoyl-L-amino acid hydrolase; iron(II) sulfate at 30℃; for 2h; | |
With potassium phosphate buffer; Pseudomonas sp. AJ-11220 In various solvent(s) at 30℃; for 1h; |
Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.
1. Introduction of L-Leucine
L-Leucine, with the IUPAC Nameof (2S)-2-amino-4-methylpentanoic acid, is one kind of white crystalline powder. For being stable in the normal condition, it si sensitive to moisture and light, and this chemical is incompatible with strong oxidising agents. Besides, it belongs to the Product Categories which include Food and Feed Additive; Amino Acid Derivatives; Leucine [Leu, L]; Amino Acids; Amino Acids and Derivatives; alpha-Amino Acids; Biochemistry; Nutritional Supplements; L-Amino Acids; Amino Acids.
2. Properties of L-Leucine
L-Leucine has the following property datas: (1)Index of Refraction: 1.462; (2)Molar Refractivity: 34.86 cm3; (3)Molar Volume: 126.6 cm3; (4)Polarizability: 13.82×10-24cm3; (5)Surface Tension: 39 dyne/cm; (6)Density: 1.035 g/cm3; (7)Flash Point: 90.3 °C; (8)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 50.93 kJ/mol; (9)Melting Point: >300 °C(lit.); (10)Boiling Point: 225.8 °C at 760 mmHg; (11)Vapour Pressure: 0.0309 mmHg at 25°C; (12)Solubility: 1 M HCl: 50 mg/mL; (13)Water Solubility: 22.4 g/L (20 C).
3. Structure Descriptors of L-Leucine
You could convert the following datas into the molecular structure:
(1). InChI: InChI=1S/C6H13NO2/c1-4(2)3-5(7)6(8)9/h4-5H,3,7H2,1-2H3,(H,8,9)/t5-/m0/s1
(2). InChIKey: InChIKey=ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N
(3). Smiles: C([C@@H](C(O)=O)N)C(C)C
4. Toxicity of L-Leucine
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
rabbit | LDLo | subcutaneous | 2620mg/kg (2620mg/kg) | Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. Vol. 40, Pg. 313, 1898. | |
rat | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 5379mg/kg (5379mg/kg) | LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA | Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics. Vol. 58, Pg. 253, 1955. |