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CAS No.: | 674-82-8 |
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Name: | Acetyl ketene |
Article Data: | 28 |
Cas Database | |
Molecular Structure: | |
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Formula: | C4H4O2 |
Molecular Weight: | 84.0746 |
Synonyms: | 3-Butenoicacid, 3-hydroxy-, b-lactone (6CI,7CI);4-Methylene-2-oxetanone;Diketene;Ethenone, dimer;Ketene dimer;NSC 93783; |
EINECS: | 211-617-1 |
Density: | 1.10 g/cm3 |
Melting Point: | -7.5 °C |
Boiling Point: | 127.4 °C at 760 mmHg |
Flash Point: | 97.9 °C |
Solubility: | soluble in water and organic solvents |
Appearance: | colorless liquid |
Hazard Symbols: |
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Risk Codes: | 10-20-40 |
Safety: | 3-36/37-33-24/25-23-16 |
Transport Information: | UN 2929 6.1/PG 2 |
PSA: | 26.30000 |
LogP: | 0.44700 |
A
4-methyleneoxetan-2-one
B
bis(triphenylphosphine)nickel(0) dicarbonyl
C
isobutene
Conditions | Yield |
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With carbon monoxide In toluene High Pressure; 5 atm CO, 50°C, 1 h; pptn. of complex; | A 8% B 83% C n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
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With N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine In hexane at -15 - -10℃; for 3.5h; | 75% |
Conditions | Yield |
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at 325℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
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at 110℃; under 15 Torr; |
Conditions | Yield |
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With nitrogen at 100℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
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With diethyl ether |
Conditions | Yield |
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With diethyl ether |
The Ketene dimer with CAS registry number of 674-82-8 is also known as 2-Oxetanone, 4-methylene-. The IUPAC name is 4-Methylideneoxetan-2-one. It belongs to product categories of Pharmaceutical Intermediates; Aromatic amine products. Its EINECS registry number is 211-617-1. In addition, the formula is C4H4O2 and the molecular weight is 84.07. This chemical is a colorless liquid and should be stored in sealed containers in cool, dry place and away from oxidizing agents, acids, bases and amines.
Physical properties about Ketene dimer are: (1)ACD/LogP: 0.27; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 0.27; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 0.27; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 33.28; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 33.28; (9)#H bond acceptors: 2; (10)#H bond donors: 0; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 0; (12)Index of Refraction: 1.449; (13)Molar Refractivity: 19.91 cm3; (14)Molar Volume: 74.1 cm3; (15)Surface Tension: 28.5 dyne/cm; (16)Density: 1.13 g/cm3; (17)Flash Point: 97.9 °C; (18)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 36.8 kJ/mol; (19)Boiling Point: 127.4 °C at 760 mmHg; (20)Vapour Pressure: 11.1 mmHg at 25 °C.
Preparation of Ketene dimer: it is prepared by thermal decomposition by acetic acid, acetone, acetic anhydride and acetate. Acetic pyrolysises at 750-780 °C in the presence of triethyl phosphate to get ketene, then polymerizes at 8-10 °C to get the product.
CH3COOH→CH2CO→C4H4O2
Uses of Ketene dimer: it is used to produce N-acetoacetyl-N'-cyclohexylsulfamide by reaction with cyclohexyl-sulfamide. The reaction occurs with reagent aq.NaOH at ambient temperature for 2 hours. The yield is about 36%. This chemical is also used as raw materials of fine chemicals, dyes, pharmaceuticals, pesticides, food and feed additives, additives and others.
When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it. As a chemical, it is flammable and harmful by inhalation. There is limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect. During using it, wear suitable protective clothing and gloves. Avoid contact with skin and eyes. What's more, take precautionary measures against static discharges and do not breathe gas/fumes/vapour/spray. After using it, keep it in a cool place and keep away from sources of ignition.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
1. Canonical SMILES: C=C1CC(=O)O1
2. InChI: InChI=1S/C4H4O2/c1-3-2-4(5)6-3/h1-2H2
3. InChIKey: WASQWSOJHCZDFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
The toxicity data is as follows:
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
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guinea pig | LC50 | inhalation | 3gm/m3/2H (3000mg/m3) | "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J., Prague, Czechoslovakia, Avicenum, 1986Vol. -, Pg. 301, 1986. | |
guinea pig | LDLo | skin | 10mL/kg (10mL/kg) | Kodak Company Reports. Vol. 21MAY1971, | |
mouse | LDLo | oral | 800mg/kg (800mg/kg) | Kodak Company Reports. Vol. 21MAY1971, | |
rabbit | LD50 | skin | 2830uL/kg (2.83mL/kg) | Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 28, Pg. 313, 1974. | |
rat | LCLo | inhalation | 20000ppm/1H (20000ppm) | Industrial Hygiene Foundation of America, Chemical and Toxicological Series, Bulletin. Vol. 6, Pg. 1, 1967. | |
rat | LD50 | oral | 560uL/kg (0.56mL/kg) | Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 28, Pg. 313, 1974. |