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CAS No.: | 108-91-8 |
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Name: | Cyclohexanamine |
Article Data: | 607 |
Cas Database | |
Molecular Structure: | |
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Formula: | C6H13 N |
Molecular Weight: | 99.1759 |
Synonyms: | Cyclohexylamine(6CI,8CI);1-Aminocyclohexane;1-Cyclohexylamine;Aminocyclohexane;Aminohexahydrobenzene;Benzenamine, hexahydro-;Hexahydroaniline;Monocyclohexylamine;Cyclohexylamine Acid; |
EINECS: | 203-629-0 |
Density: | 0.869 g/cm3 |
Melting Point: | -17 °C |
Boiling Point: | 134.5 °C at 760 mmHg |
Flash Point: | 32.2 °C |
Solubility: | miscible with water |
Appearance: | clear liquid |
Hazard Symbols: |
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Risk Codes: | 10-21/22-34 |
Safety: | 36/37/39-45-1/2 |
Transport Information: | UN 2357 8/PG 2 |
PSA: | 26.02000 |
LogP: | 1.97810 |
Conditions | Yield |
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With hydrogen In water at 100℃; under 15001.5 Torr; for 1.5h; | 100% |
Stage #1: aniline With ammonia; hydrogen at 120℃; under 45004.5 Torr; Stage #2: at 150℃; | 97.3% |
With hydrogen; [(norbornadiene)rhodium(I)chloride]2; phosphinated polydiacetylene In n-heptane at 30℃; under 60800 Torr; for 17h; | 80% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide; hydrogen In methanol; water Devarda copper electrode; | 100% |
With carbon monoxide; Au/TiO2-VS; water In ethanol at 25℃; under 3800.26 Torr; for 4h; Autoclave; chemoselective reaction; | 100% |
With indium; ammonium chloride In ethanol Heating; | 100% |
N-(2-hydroxybenzylidene)cyclohexylamine
N-butylamine
A
(E)-2-((butylimino)methyl)phenol
B
cyclohexylamine
Conditions | Yield |
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In [D3]acetonitrile at 25℃; Equilibrium constant; Molecular sieve; | A 100% B n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
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In [D3]acetonitrile at 25℃; Equilibrium constant; Molecular sieve; | A 100% B n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In [D3]acetonitrile at 25℃; Equilibrium constant; Molecular sieve; | A 100% B n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
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With sodium hydroxide at 450℃; for 8h; Temperature; Autoclave; Large scale; | 99.49% |
prop-2'-en-1'-yl cyclohexylcarbamate
cyclohexylamine
Conditions | Yield |
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With tris(2,2'-bipyridine)nickel(II) tetrafluoroborate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; allyl carbamate cleavage; Electrochemical reaction; Zn/stainless steel couple electrodes; current intensity 60 mA; supporting electrolite: tetrabutylammonium tetrafluoroborate; | 99% |
With aniline; (ϖ-allyl)palladium triflate based catalyst at 30℃; | 99% |
With formic acid; triphenylphosphine; tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) chloroform complex In tetrahydrofuran at 30℃; for 3h; | 100 % Chromat. |
With trifluorormethanesulfonic acid; [RuCp(η3-C3H5)(QA)]PF6, QA=quinaldic acid In methanol at 30℃; for 2h; | 99 % Spectr. |
Conditions | Yield |
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With hydrogen In ethanol at 109.84℃; under 18751.9 Torr; for 7.5h; Autoclave; Green chemistry; chemoselective reaction; | 99% |
aniline
A
cyclohexane
B
cyclohexylamine
C
N-cyclohexyl-cyclohexanamine
D
cyclohexene
Conditions | Yield |
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With ammonia; hydrogen at 180 - 200℃; | A n/a B 98.4% C 0.08% D n/a |
With hydrogen at 160 - 200℃; under 150015 Torr; | A n/a B 95.9% C 0.45% D n/a |
4-Phenyl-2-butanone
cyclohexanone
A
(R)-1-methyl-3-phenylpropylamine
B
cyclohexylamine
Conditions | Yield |
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With Candida boidinii formate dehydrogenase; pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Aspergillus terreus ω-trans aminase; Lysinibacillus fusiformis leucine dehydrogenase; ammonium formate; nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide In aq. buffer at 30℃; for 24h; pH=8.8; Catalytic behavior; Green chemistry; Enzymatic reaction; | A 4.5% B 98.2% |
The Cyclohexylamine, with the cas registry number 108-91-8, is a kind of colorless liquid with an odor of ammonia. Being sensitive to air and light, it is soluble in water and may be incompatible with isocyanates, halogenated organics, peroxides, phenols (acidic), epoxides, anhydrides, and acid halides. Besides, its product categories are including Pharmaceutical Intermediates.
The physical properties of this chemical are as follows: (1)ACD/LogP: 1.40; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -1.7; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -1.44; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1; (9)#H bond acceptors: 1; (10)#H bond donors: 2; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 1; (12)Polar Surface Area: 3.24; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.459; (14)Molar Refractivity: 31.22 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 114 cm3; (16)Polarizability: 12.37 ×10-24 cm3; (17)Surface Tension: 31.4 dyne/cm; (18)Density: 0.869 g/cm3; (19)Flash Point: 32.2 °C; (20)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 36.14 kJ/mol; (21)Boiling Point: 134.5 °C at 760 mmHg; (22)Vapour Pressure: 8.07 mmHg at 25°C.
Use of this chemical: Cyclohexylamine could react with N-tert-Butyl-3-oxobutyramid to produce N-tert-Butyl-3-(cyclohexylamino)crotonsaeure-amid, with the following condition: reagent: conc. HCl ; solvent: CH2Cl2; reaction temp.: 2 hours; yield: 87%.
As to its usage, it is widely applied in many ways. It could be used as the thiofide, the raw material for synthetic fibre, dye and vapour-phase inhibitor; It could also used in producing reactive dye, softening agent, solaziquone, and as the intermediate of phytocide Hexazinone, rubber accelerator, petroleum additive and rust inhibitor; Then it is usually used in organic synthesis, rubber synthesis, and also could be as the preservative and sour gas absorbent. When store it, keep it in a dry, cool and well-ventilated place, away from the oxidizing agent, acids.
When you are dealing with this kind of chemical, you should be much more careful and then take some measures to protect yourself. For one thing, it is corrosive which may destroy living tissue on contact. If in contact with skin and if swallowed, it will be harmful. For another thing, it is flammable and then causes burns. Therefore, you should wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. If in case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible). When store it, keep locked up and out of the reach of children.
In addition, you could convert the following datas into the molecular structure:
(1)Canonical SMILES: C1CCC(CC1)N
(2)InChI: InChI=1S/C6H13N/c7-6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h6H,1-5,7H2
(3)InChIKey: PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Below are the toxicity information of this chemical:
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
dog | LD50 | intravenous | 200mg/kg (200mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD | Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi. Japanese Journal of Pharmacology. Vol. 65(1), Pg. 53S, 1969. |
guinea pig | LCLo | inhalation | 1200ppm/7H (1200ppm) | LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES | Industrial Medicine and Surgery. Vol. 19, Pg. 317, 1950. |
mammal (species unspecified) | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 200mg/kg (200mg/kg) | BRAIN AND COVERINGS: OTHER DEGENERATIVE CHANGES VASCULAR: SHOCK LIVER: OTHER CHANGES | AMA Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine. Vol. 5, Pg. 311, 1952. |
mouse | LC50 | inhalation | 1070mg/m3 (1070mg/m3) | BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE CONTRACTION OR SPASTICITY) | Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 7(11), Pg. 51, 1963. |
mouse | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 129mg/kg (129mg/kg) | Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal Vol. 22, Pg. 469, 1988. | |
mouse | LD50 | intravenous | 200mg/kg (200mg/kg) | International Polymer Science and Technology. Vol. 3, Pg. 93, 1976. | |
mouse | LD50 | oral | 224mg/kg (224mg/kg) | "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982Vol. -, Pg. 41, 1982. | |
mouse | LD50 | subcutaneous | 1150mg/kg (1150mg/kg) | Voprosy Onkologii. Problems of Oncology. For English translation, see PONCAU. Vol. 4, Pg. 659, 1958. | |
mouse | LD50 | unreported | 770mg/kg (770mg/kg) | Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 14, Pg. 654, 1969. | |
rabbit | LCLo | inhalation | 150ppm/7H (150ppm) | Industrial Medicine and Surgery. Vol. 19, Pg. 317, 1950. | |
rabbit | LD50 | skin | 320uL/kg (0.32mL/kg) | American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. Vol. 30, Pg. 470, 1969. | |
rabbit | LDLo | parenteral | 500mg/kg (500mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD | Industrial and Engineering Chemistry. Vol. 29, Pg. 1247, 1937. |
rat | LC50 | inhalation | 7500mg/m3 (7500mg/m3) | BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE CONTRACTION OR SPASTICITY) | Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 7(11), Pg. 51, 1963. |
rat | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 300mg/kg (300mg/kg) | SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: MYDRIASIS (PUPILLARY DILATION): EYE BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA | Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi. Japanese Journal of Pharmacology. Vol. 65(1), Pg. 53S, 1969. |
rat | LD50 | oral | 11mg/kg (11mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: FOOD INTAKE (ANIMAL) LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: PULMONARY EMBOLI GASTROINTESTINAL: OTHER CHANGES | National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0534836, |