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CAS No.: | 75-31-0 |
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Name: | Isopropylamine |
Article Data: | 211 |
Cas Database | |
Molecular Structure: | |
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Formula: | C3H9N |
Molecular Weight: | 59.1112 |
Synonyms: | 2-Propanamine;1-Methylethylamine;2-Aminopropane;2-Isopropylamine;2-Propylamine;Monoisopropylamine;NSC 62775;Propan-2-ylamine;sec-Propylamine; |
EINECS: | 200-860-9 |
Density: | 0.719 g/cm3 |
Melting Point: | -101 °C |
Boiling Point: | 30.9 °C at 760 mmHg |
Flash Point: | ?26°F |
Solubility: | soluble in water |
Appearance: | colourless liquid |
Hazard Symbols: |
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Risk Codes: | 12-36/37/38 |
Safety: | 16-26-29 |
Transport Information: | UN 1221 3/PG 1 |
PSA: | 26.02000 |
LogP: | 1.05380 |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen In methanol; water at 140℃; under 30003 Torr; for 24h; Sealed tube; Autoclave; | 97% |
With [Zn(BH4)2(py)] In tetrahydrofuran for 0.8h; Heating; | 94% |
With poly(p-aminostyrene)-palladium(II); hydrogen In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 70℃; under 760 Torr; for 6h; | 91% |
Conditions | Yield |
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In benzene-d6 at 20℃; for 24h; Cooling with liquid nitrogen; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; | A n/a B 97% C 74% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonia; hydrogen at 153℃; under 760.051 Torr; Reagent/catalyst; | 90.69% |
With ammonia; nickel at 100℃; under 36775.4 - 55163.1 Torr; Hydrogenation; | |
With platinum on silica; ammonia at 240℃; Hydrogenation; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen In para-xylene; isopropyl alcohol at 25℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 4h; | A 9% B 88% |
1,3-diisopropylurea
sodium p-toluenesulfonamide
A
N-(isopropylcarbamoyl)-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide
B
isopropylamine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 170℃; for 5h; Product distribution; other time;; | A 78.2% B n/a |
at 170℃; for 5h; | A 78.2% B n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonium formate; zinc In methanol for 0.05h; Heating; | 70% |
With nickel Hydrogenation.unter verschiedenen Bedingungen; | |
With aluminium amalgam |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
A n/a B 65% | |
A n/a B 65% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonia; hydrogen at 160℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 0.5h; Catalytic behavior; Reagent/catalyst; Flow reactor; Inert atmosphere; | A 59.9% B n/a C n/a |
With nitrogen; ammonia; hydrogen at 170℃; Concentration; Time; Reagent/catalyst; |
Bis-(trifluormethyl)-bis-(trifluormethoxy)-sulfuran
ethylamine
A
Carbonyl fluoride
B
hydrogen fluoride ethylamine
C
isopropylamine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
-78°C, 0.5 h; | A n/a B n/a C 56% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In benzene-d6 at 20℃; for 4h; Cooling with liquid nitrogen; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; | A 11% B 34% C 36% D 48% |
Structure of Isopropylamine (CAS NO.75-31-0):
IUPAC Name: propan-2-amine
Empirical Formula: C3H9N
Molecular Weight: 59.1103
Index of Refraction: 1.389
Molar Refractivity: 19.44 cm3
Molar Volume: 82.1 cm3
Polarizability: 7.7×10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 22 dyne/cm
Density: 0.719 g/cm3
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 27.83 kJ/mol
Melting Point: -101 °C
Boiling Point: 30.9 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 608 mmHg at 25°C
storage temp: 2-8°C
Water Solubility: soluble
Sensitive: Air Sensitive
Physical Appearance: colourless liquid
Stability: Stable. Extremely flammable - note low boiling point and low flash point. Readily forms explosive mixtures with air. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, acids, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides, perchloryl fluoride.
Isopropylamine (CAS NO.75-31-0) is an organic compound, an amine.The main uses of isopropylamine are as the salt component to Glyphosate acid for weed prevention .
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
guinea pig | LD50 | oral | 2700mg/kg (2700mg/kg) | Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 45(3), Pg. 79, 1980. | |
mammal (species unspecified) | LC50 | inhalation | 1800mg/m3 (1800mg/m3) | Toksikologiya Novykh Promyshlennykh Khimicheskikh Veshchestv. Toxicology of New Industrial Chemical Substances. For English translation, see TNICS*. Vol. 14, Pg. 80, 1975. | |
mammal (species unspecified) | LD50 | unreported | 500mg/kg (500mg/kg) | Toksikologiya Novykh Promyshlennykh Khimicheskikh Veshchestv. Toxicology of New Industrial Chemical Substances. For English translation, see TNICS*. Vol. 14, Pg. 80, 1975. | |
mouse | LCLo | inhalation | 7000ppm/40M (7000ppm) | Shell Chemical Company. Unpublished Report. Vol. -, Pg. 7, 1961. | |
mouse | LD50 | oral | 2200mg/kg (2200mg/kg) | Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 45(3), Pg. 79, 1980. | |
rabbit | LD50 | oral | 3200mg/kg (3200mg/kg) | GASTROINTESTINAL: "HYPERMOTILITY, DIARRHEA" SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): HAIR: OTHER | Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 45(3), Pg. 79, 1980. |
rabbit | LD50 | skin | 380mg/kg (380mg/kg) | Interagency Collaborative Group on Environmental Carcinogenesis, National Cancer Institute, Memorandum, June 17, 1974Vol. 17JUN1974, | |
rat | LC50 | inhalation | 4000ppm/4H (4000ppm) | Interagency Collaborative Group on Environmental Carcinogenesis, National Cancer Institute, Memorandum, June 17, 1974Vol. 17JUN1974, | |
rat | LD50 | oral | 111mg/kg (111mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA GASTROINTESTINAL: OTHER CHANGES | National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0542011, |
rat | LDLo | intraperitoneal | 50mg/kg (50mg/kg) | Farmakologiya i Toksikologiya Vol. 31, Pg. 238, 1968. |
Isopropylamine (CAS NO.75-31-0) can be obtained by aminating isopropyl alcohol with ammonia in presence of a nickel/copper or similar catalyst:
(CH3)2CHOH + NH3 → (CH3)2CHNH2 + H2O
Hazard Codes: F+,
Xi
Risk Statements: 12-36/37/38
R12:Extremely flammable.
R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
Safety Statements: 16-26-29
S16:Keep away from sources of ignition.
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S29:Do not empty into drains.
RIDADR: UN 1221 3/PG 1
WGK Germany: 1
RTECS: NT8400000
F: 34
HazardClass: 3
PackingGroup: I
Isopropylamine , its cas register number is 75-31-0. It also can be called 1-Methylethylamine ; 2-Amino-propaan ; 2-Amino-propano ; 2-Aminopropan ; 2-Aminopropane ; Isopropilamina ; Isopropylamine ; Monoisopropylamine ; Propanal, 2-amino- ; Propane, 2-amino- ; sec-Propylamine .