1193-24-4Relevant articles and documents
Sustainable and cost-efficient electro-synthesis of formamidine acetate from cyanamide in aqueous acidic electrolyte
Güthner, Thomas,Klein, Martin,Sans, Jürgen,Thalhammer, Franz,Waldvogel, Siegfried R.
, p. 3289 - 3294 (2021)
Formamidine represents a versatile building block in synthetic organic chemistry. We developed a new electrochemical synthesis of formamidine acetate by cathodic reduction of cyanamide in an aqueous electrolyte and in high yield. The crude product could be used for further conversions, such as to pyrimidines without purification. Compared to established synthetic routes neither prior processing of cyanamide was necessary, nor precious transition-metal catalyst were required, nor any reagent waste was produced, and only biocompatible and sustainable solvents were employed for this process, following the requirements ofgreen chemistry.
Photochemical transformation of azoxystrobin in aqueous solutions
Boudina,Emmelin,Baaliouamer,Paisse,Chovelon
, p. 1280 - 1288 (2007)
The photochemical behaviour of azoxystrobin fungicide (AZX) in water was studied under laboratory conditions. Photodegradation was initiated using a solar simulator (xenon arc lamp) or a jacketed Pyrex reaction cell equipped with a 125 W, high-pressure mercury lamp. HPLC/MS analysis (APCI and ESI in positive and negative modes) was used to identify AZX photoproducts. The calculated polychromatic quantum efficiencies (φ{symbol}) of AZX at pH 4.5, 7 and 9 were 5.42 × 10-3, 3.47 × 10-3 and 3.06 × 10-3 (degraded molecules per absorbed photon), respectively. The relatively narrow range of values indicates the stability of AZX with respect to photodegradation in the studied pH range. Results from the HPLC/MS analysis suggest that the phototransformation of AZX proceeds via multiple, parallel reaction pathways including: (1) photo-isomerization (E → Z), (2) photo-hydrolysis of the methyl ester and of the nitrile group, (3) cleavage of the acrylate double bond, (4) photohydrolytic ether cleavage between the aromatic ring giving phenol, and (5) oxidative cleavage of the acrylate double bond.
Pyrimidine hydrazone derivative and preparation method and application thereof
-
Paragraph 0036-0040, (2020/11/23)
The invention relates to pyrimidine hydrazone derivatives as shown in a chemical structural formula I or II, pharmaceutically acceptable salts and pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and an application of the pyrimidine hydrazone derivatives and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts and the pharmaceutical compositions in preparation of influenza virus neuraminidase inhibitors, wherein X is selected from: fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxyl, dihydroxy, 2-hydroxy-3-methoxy, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy, 2-hydroxy-5-C1-C2 alkoxy, 2-hydroxy-6-C1-C2 alkoxy, 3-hydroxy-2-C1-C2 alkoxy, 3-hydroxy-4-C1-C2 alkoxy, 3-hydroxy-5-methyl C1-C2 alkoxy , 3-hydroxy-6-C1-C2 alkoxy, 4-hydroxy-2-C1-C2 alkoxy, 4-hydroxy-3-C1-C2 alkoxy, 4-hydroxy-3, 5-diC1-C2 alkoxy, trihydroxy or 4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethyl; and Y is selected from: fluorine, chlorine, bromine, acetamido, hydroxyl or methoxy.
