101-39-3Relevant articles and documents
IBX-TfOH mediated oxidation of alcohols to aldehydes and ketones under mild reaction conditions
Kumar, Kamlesh,Kumar, Prashant,Joshi, Penny,Rawat, Diwan S
, (2020)
An efficient, practical and facile procedure has been developed for the oxidation of primary and secondary alcohols using IBX-TfOH catalytic system in 1,4-dioxane at ambient temperature. The reaction affords quantitative yields of the corresponding carbonyl compounds without the formation of over oxidized products. The present synthetic protocol is compatible with a variety of substrates having arene, heteroarene and alkene functionalities. The developed synthetic protocol can be used for higher scale reactions as evident by the oxidation of alcohol at 1 g scale in higher yields by a simple filtration process.
Pd-nanoparticles stabilized by pyridine-functionalized poly(ethylene glycol) as catalyst for the aerobic oxidation of α,β-unsaturated alcohols in water
Giachi, Guido,Oberhauser, Werner,Frediani, Marco,Passaglia, Elisa,Capozzoli, Laura,Rosi, Luca
, p. 2518 - 2526 (2013)
The synthesis and coordination chemistry of 4-pyridinemethylene end-capped MeO-PEG (LPy) to Pd(II) was investigated. The PEG-based macroligand LPy was straightforwardly synthesized by pyridine end-functionalization of PEG monomethyl ether and employed to stabilize Pd(II) in a neutral (1a) and bis-cationic (2a) macrocomplex, characterized by a LPy to Pd molar ratio of 2 and 4, respectively. The homogeneous distribution of the Pd-NPs in 2b exerted a significant stabilizing effect on the poly(ether) chain of LPy against its oxidative thermal degradation. From a screening of the Pd(II)- and Pd-NP-based catalysts in the aerobic oxidation of unsaturated alcohols in water emerged 2b as the most stable catalyst, showing TOF-values up to 200-h and high chemoselectivity even for prolonged reaction times.
Reaction-driven surface restructuring and selectivity control in allylic alcohol catalytic aerobic oxidation over Pd
Lee, Adam F.,Ellis, Christine V.,Naughton, James N.,Newton, Mark A.,Parlett, Christopher M. A.,Wilson, Karen
, p. 5724 - 5727 (2011)
Synchronous, time-resolved DRIFTS/MS/XAS cycling studies of the vapor-phase selective aerobic oxidation of crotyl alcohol over nanoparticulate Pd have revealed surface oxide as the desired catalytically active phase, with dynamic, reaction-induced Pd redox processes controlling selective versus combustion pathways.
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Corey,E.J. et al.
, p. 7 - 10 (1976)
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Biocatalytic reduction of α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids to allylic alcohols
Aleku, Godwin A.,Leys, David,Roberts, George W.
, p. 3927 - 3939 (2020/07/09)
We have developed robust in vivo and in vitro biocatalytic systems that enable reduction of α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids to allylic alcohols and their saturated analogues. These compounds are prevalent scaffolds in many industrial chemicals and pharmaceuticals. A substrate profiling study of a carboxylic acid reductase (CAR) investigating unexplored substrate space, such as benzo-fused (hetero)aromatic carboxylic acids and α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids, revealed broad substrate tolerance and provided information on the reactivity patterns of these substrates. E. coli cells expressing a heterologous CAR were employed as a multi-step hydrogenation catalyst to convert a variety of α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids to the corresponding saturated primary alcohols, affording up to >99percent conversion. This was supported by the broad substrate scope of E. coli endogenous alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH), as well as the unexpected CC bond reducing activity of E. coli cells. In addition, a broad range of benzofused (hetero)aromatic carboxylic acids were converted to the corresponding primary alcohols by the recombinant E. coli cells. An alternative one-pot in vitro two-enzyme system, consisting of CAR and glucose dehydrogenase (GDH), demonstrates promiscuous carbonyl reductase activity of GDH towards a wide range of unsaturated aldehydes. Hence, coupling CAR with a GDH-driven NADP(H) recycling system provides access to a variety of (hetero)aromatic primary alcohols and allylic alcohols from the parent carboxylates, in up to >99percent conversion. To demonstrate the applicability of these systems in preparative synthesis, we performed 100 mg scale biotransformations for the preparation of indole-3-aldehyde and 3-(naphthalen-1-yl)propan-1-ol using the whole-cell system, and cinnamyl alcohol using the in vitro system, affording up to 85percent isolated yield.
CO2-Catalyzed oxidation of benzylic and allylic alcohols with DMSO
Riemer, Daniel,Mandaviya, Bhavdip,Schilling, Waldemar,G?tz, Anne Charlotte,Kühl, Torben,Finger, Markus,Das, Shoubhik
, p. 3030 - 3034 (2018/04/14)
CO2-catalyzed transition-metal-free oxidation of alcohols has been achieved. Earlier, several methodologies have been explored for alcohol oxidations based on transition-metal catalysts. However, owing to the cheaper price, easy separation and nontoxicity, transition-metal-free systems are in high demand to the pharmaceutical industries. For this reason, various primary and secondary alcohols have been selectively oxidized to the corresponding carbonyl compounds using CO2 as a catalyst in the presence of different functional groups such as nitrile, nitro, aldehyde, ester, halogen, ether, and so on. At the end, transition-metal-free syntheses of pharmaceuticals have also been achieved. Finally, the role of CO2 has been investigated in detail, and the mechanism is proposed on the basis of experiments and DFT calculations.