10531-41-6Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis and properties of thiophene and dithiin functionalized tetrathiafulvalenes
Ertas, Erdal,Bildirir, Hakan,Sahin, Onur,Oksen, Ipek
, p. 1835 - 1844 (2013)
Syntheses of two analogues of tetrathiafulvalene (TTF), fused to 1,4-dithiin and thiophene rings, substituted with thiophene moieties, have been illustrated. The syntheses were accomplished through the reaction of a 1,8-diketone with phosphorus pentasulfide or Lawesson's reagent in boiling dry toluene. Conversion of the thioketones to their the oxo forms with mercury (II) acetate, was followed by self-coupling in freshly distilled boiling triethyl phosphite. Attempts for their electro-polymerizations through the thiophene groups at the peripherals were unsuccessful. Computational chemistry studies revealed that the thiophene groups did not exhibit enough spin densities to perform polymerization. Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements to view the free supplemental file.
Synthesis of 2,4-diamino-5-(fur-2-oyl), (thien-2-oyl), and (pyrid-2-oyl)thiazoles
Chithralekha Devi,Rajasekharan
, p. 1523 - 1528 (2002)
The synthesis of 5-furoyl-, thienoyl- or pyridoyl-2,4-diamino- thiazoles, as the thiazole analogs of the cytotoxic marine alkaloid dendrodoine, is reported. A preliminary study on a tandem bromination-heterocyclization approach, amenable for a combinatori
A focused structure-activity relationship study of psoralen-based immunoproteasome inhibitors
?terman, Andrej,Gobec, Martina,Gobec, Stanislav,Mravljak, Janez,Ra??an, Irena Mlinari?,Schiffrer, Eva Shannon,Sosi?, Izidor
, p. 1958 - 1965 (2019)
The immunoproteasome is a multicatalytic protease that is predominantly expressed in cells of hematopoietic origin. Its elevated expression has been associated with autoimmune diseases, various types of cancer, and inflammatory diseases. The development of immunoproteasome-selective inhibitors with non-peptidic scaffolds remains a challenging task. Here, we describe a focused series of psoralen-based inhibitors of the β5i subunit of the immunoproteasome with different substituents placed at position 4′. The most promising compound was further evaluated through changes at position 3 of the psoralen ring. Despite a small decrease in the inhibitory potency in comparison with the parent compound, we were able to improve the selectivity against other subunits of both the immunoproteasome and the constitutive proteasome. The most potent compounds discriminated between both proteasome types in cell lysates and also showed a decrease in cytokine secretion in peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
Studies on non-steroidal inhibitors of aromatase enzyme; 4-(aryl/heteroaryl)-2-(pyrimidin-2-yl)thiazole derivatives
Sahin, Zafer,Ertas, Merve,Berk, Bark?n,Biltekin, Sevde Nur,Yurttas, Leyla,Demirayak, Seref
, p. 1986 - 1995 (2018)
Steroidal and non-steroidal aromatase inhibitors target the suppression of estrogen biosynthesis in the treatment of breast cancer. Researchers have increasingly focused on developing non-steroidal derivatives for their potential clinical use avoiding steroidal side-effects. Non-steroidal derivatives generally have planar aromatic structures attached to the azole ring system. One part of this ring system comprises functional groups that inhibit aromatization through the coordination of the haem group of the aromatase enzyme. Replacement of the triazole ring system and development of aromatic/cyclic structures of the side chain can increase selectivity over aromatase enzyme inhibition. In this study, 4-(aryl/heteroaryl)-2-(pyrimidin-2-yl)thiazole derivatives were synthesized and physical analyses and structural determination studies were performed. The IC50 values were determined by a fluorescence-based aromatase inhibition assay and compound 1 (4-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-2-(pyrimidine-2-yl)thiazole) were found potent inhibitor of enzyme (IC50:0.42 nM). Then, their antiproliferative activity over MCF-7 and HEK-293 cell lines was evaluated using a 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. Compounds 1, 7, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21 were active against MCF-7 breast cancer cells. Lastly, a series of docking experiments were undertaken to analyze the crystal structure of human placental aromatase and identify the possible interactions between the most active structure and the active site.
Design, synthesis and in vitro cytotoxicity studies of novel β-carbolinium bromides
Venkataramana Reddy,Mishra, Shriprada,Tantak, Mukund P.,Nikhil, Kumar,Sadana, Rachna,Shah, Kavita,Kumar, Dalip
, p. 1379 - 1384 (2017)
A series of novel β-carbolinium bromides has been synthesized from easily accessible β-carbolines and 1-aryl-2-bromoethanones. The newly synthesized compounds were evaluated for their in vitro anticancer activity. Among the synthesized derivatives, compounds 16l, 16o and 16s exhibited potent anticancer activity with IC50values of 50= 3.16–7.93 μM). In order to test the mechanism of cell death, we exposed castration resistant prostate cancer cell line (C4-2) to compounds 16l and 16s, which resulted in increased levels of cleaved PARP1 and AO/EB staining, indicating that β-carbolinium salts induce apoptosis in these cells. Additionally, the most potent β-carbolines 16l and 16s were found to inhibit tubulin polymerization.
Synthesis, Pharmacological Evaluation, and Docking Studies of Novel Pyridazinone-Based Cannabinoid Receptor Type 2 Ligands
Ragusa, Giulio,Bencivenni, Serena,Morales, Paula,Callaway, Tyra,Hurst, Dow P.,Asproni, Battistina,Merighi, Stefania,Loriga, Giovanni,Pinna, Gerard A.,Reggio, Patricia H.,Gessi, Stefania,Murineddu, Gabriele
, p. 1102 - 1114 (2018)
In recent years, cannabinoid type 2 receptors (CB2R) have emerged as promising therapeutic targets in a wide variety of diseases. Selective ligands of CB2R are devoid of the psychoactive effects typically observed for CB1R ligands. Based on our recent studies on a class of pyridazinone 4-carboxamides, further structural modifications of the pyridazinone core were made to better investigate the structure–activity relationships for this promising scaffold with the aim to develop potent CB2R ligands. In binding assays, two of the new synthesized compounds [6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(4-fluorobenzyl)-cis-N-(4-methylcyclohexyl)-3-oxo-2,3-dihydropyridazine-4-carboxamide (2) and 6-(4-chloro-3-methylphenyl)-cis-N-(4-methylcyclohexyl)-3-oxo-2-pentyl-2,3-dihydropyridazine-4-carboxamide (22)] showed high CB2R affinity, with Ki values of 2.1 and 1.6 nm, respectively. In addition, functional assays of these compounds and other new active related derivatives revealed their pharmacological profiles as CB2R inverse agonists. Compound 22 displayed the highest CB2R selectivity and potency, presenting a favorable in silico pharmacokinetic profile. Furthermore, a molecular modeling study revealed how 22 produces inverse agonism through blocking the movement of the toggle-switch residue, W6.48.
Highly Efficient Synthesis of α-Halomethylketones via Ce(SO4)2/Acid Co-Catalyzed Hydration of Alkynes
Zou, Huaxu,Jiang, Jun,Yi, Niannian,Fu, Wenqiang,Deng, Wei,Xiang, Jiannan
, p. 1251 - 1254 (2016)
A general atom-economical approach for the synthesis of α-halomethyl ketones is demonstrated through Ce(SO4)2/acid co-catalyzed hydration of a wide range of haloalkynes. The reactions are conducted under convenient conditions and provide products with excellent regioselectivity in good to excellent yields, with broad substrate scope. This protocol is an alternative to conventional α-halogenation of ketones.
Synthesis and anti-VZV activity of 6-heteroaryl derivatives of tricyclic acyclovir and 9-{[cis-1′,2′-bis(hydroxymethyl)cycloprop-1′-yl]methyl}guanine analogues
Ostrowski, Tomasz,Golankiewicz, Bozenna,De Clercq, Erik,Andrei, Graciela,Snoeck, Robert
, p. 3313 - 3317 (2009)
A series of tricyclic analogues of acyclovir and 9-{[cis-1′,2′-bis(hydroxymethyl)cycloprop-1′-yl]methyl}guanine substituted in the 6 position with thien-2-yl, 5-bromothien-2-yl or furan-2-yl group were synthesized. The new compounds 5a-f were evaluated for their activity in vitro against varicella-zoster virus (VZV) and cytomegalovirus (CMV). The marked anti-VZV activities of 5a-f remained comparable to those of their previously described 6-phenyl-substituted counterparts.
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Kipnis et al.
, p. 10 (1949)
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Reactions of sulfur ylides with α,β-unsaturated thioamides: Synthesis of dihydrothiophenes and cyclopropanes
Samet,Shestopalov,Nesterov,Semenov
, p. 127 - 133 (1998)
The reactions of stabilized sulfonium ylides with arylmethylenecyanothioacetamides proceed stereoselectively to yield 2-amino-4,5-dihydrothiophenes and cyclopropane-thiocarboxamides. The structures of the latter compounds were confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis.
Synthesis of Bromoacetyl Derivatives by Use of Tetrabutylammonium Tribromide
Kajigaeshi, Shoji,Kakinami, Takaaki,Okamoto, Tsuyoshi,Fujisaki, Shizuo
, p. 1159 - 1160 (1987)
Orange ccrystalline tetrabutylammonium tribromide was prepared using a simple method.The reaction of acetyl dervivatives with an eqimolar amount of the tribromide in dichloromethane-methanol at room temperature bave bromoacetyl derivatives in fairly good yields.
High Chemo-/Stereoselectivity for Synthesis of Polysubstituted Monofluorinated Pyrimidyl Enol Ether Derivatives
Kang, Lei,Wang, Fang,Zhang, Jinlong,Yang, Huameng,Xia, Chungu,Qian, Jinlong,Jiang, Gaoxi
supporting information, p. 1669 - 1674 (2021/03/08)
A novel intramolecular Smiles rearrangement of α-fluoro-β-keto-pyrimidylsulfones (usually used as a carbon nucleophile) was developed, providing a versatile avenue for synthesis of tri/tetra-substituted monofluorinated pyrimidyl enol ethers. Among these, diverse (Z)-monofluorovinylsulfones and sulfinates were efficiently assembled by adding extra electrophile and fine-tuning reaction conditions. The process is triggered by a keto-enol tautomerism from enol oxyanion to pyrimidine 2-carbon, completely different from the classical carbon nucleophilic addition reaction approach.
Novel Aryl-Substituted Pyrimidones as Inhibitors of 3-Mercaptopyruvate Sulfurtransferase with Antiproliferative Efficacy in Colon Cancer
Bantzi, Marina,Augsburger, Fiona,Loup, Jérémie,Berset, Yan,Vasilakaki, Sofia,Myrianthopoulos, Vassilios,Mikros, Emmanuel,Szabo, Csaba,Bochet, Christian G.
, p. 6221 - 6240 (2021/05/06)
The enzyme 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3-MST) is one of the more recently identified mammalian sources of H2S. A recent study identified several novel 3-MST inhibitors with micromolar potency. Among those, (2-[(4-hydroxy-6-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(naphthalen-1-yl)ethan-1-one) or HMPSNE was found to be the most potent and selective. We now took the central core of this compound and modified the pyrimidone and the arylketone sides independently. A 63-compound library was synthesized; compounds were tested for H2S generation from recombinant 3-MST in vitro. Active compounds were subsequently tested to elucidate their potency and selectivity. Computer modeling studies have delineated some of the key structural features necessary for binding to the 3-MST's active site. Six novel 3-MST inhibitors were tested in cell-based assays: they exerted inhibitory effects in murine MC38 and CT26 colon cancer cell proliferation; the antiproliferative effect of the compound with the highest potency and best cell-based activity (1b) was also confirmed on the growth of MC38 tumors in mice.
