1074-92-6Relevant articles and documents
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Serijan,Hipsher,Gibbons
, p. 873 (1949)
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Effect of produced HCl during the catalysis on micro- and mesoporous MOFs
Fernandez, Carlos A.,Thallapally, Praveen K.,Liu, Jun,Peden, Charles H. F.
, p. 4118 - 4122 (2010)
This paper reports the influence of alkylation reaction byproducts, particularly HCl, on MOF-5. Reaction between tert-butyl chloride and toluene or biphenyl in the presence of MOF-5 as a catalyst generates an unusual structural transformation which was proved to be due to the formation of byproduct HCl by means of powder X-ray diffraction analysis. Despite this, the highly desirable catalytic performance in terms of high conversions (>99%) and selectivity (>98%) toward the less bulky para-oriented products is maintained.
Oxidative C-C bond formation reactivity of organometallic Ni(II), Ni(III), and Ni(IV) complexes
Watson, Michael B.,Rath, Nigam P.,Mirica, Liviu M.
, p. 35 - 38 (2017/05/16)
The use of the tridentate ligand 1,4,7-trimethyl-1,4,7-triazacyclononane (Me3tacn) and the cyclic alkyl/aryl C-donor ligand-CH2CMe2-o-C6H4-(cycloneophyl) allows for the synthesis of isolable organometallic NiII, NiIII, and NiIV complexes. Surprisingly, the fivecoordinate NiIII complex is stable both in solution and the solid state, and exhibits limited C-C bond formation reactivity. Oxidation by one electron of this NiIII species generates a six-coordinate NiIV complex, with an acetonitrile molecule bound to Ni. Interestingly, illumination of the NiIV complex with blue LEDs results in rapid formation of the cyclic C-C product at room temperature. This reactivity has important implications for the recently developed dual Ni/photoredox catalytic systems proposed to involve high-valent organometallic Ni intermediates. Additional reactivity studies show the corresponding NiII species undergoes oxidative addition with alkyl halides, as well as rapid oxidation by O2, to generate detectable NiIII and/or NiIV intermediates and followed by C-C bond formation.
Synthesis and catalytic reactivity of mononuclear substituted tetramethylcyclopentadienyl molybdenum carbonyl complexes
Ma, Zhi-Hong,Lv, Lin-Qian,Wang, Hong,Han, Zhan-Gang,Zheng, Xue-Zhong,Lin, Jin
, p. 225 - 233 (2016/02/20)
The reactions of five dinuclear carbonyl complexes [(η 5-C5Me4R)Mo(CO)3]2 [R = allyl, n Bu, t Bu, Ph, Bz] with I2 in chloroform solution gave the corresponding mononuclear substituted tetramethylcyclopentadienyl molybdenum carbonyl complexes [(η 5-C5Me4R)MoI(CO)3] [R = allyl (1), n Bu (2), t Bu (3), Ph (4), Bz (5)]. The molecular structures of complexes 2, 3 and 5 were determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. The results show that the substituent in the ring can directly affect the Mo-I bond distances; the more sterically hindered the substituent, the longer the Mo-I bond. Friedel-Crafts reactions of aromatic compounds with a variety of alkylation reagents catalyzed by the complexes showed that all of these mononuclear molybdenum carbonyl complexes have catalytic activity in Friedel-Crafts alkylation reactions. Indeed, compared with traditional catalysts, these mononuclear metal carbonyl complexes have obvious advantages such as higher activities, mild reaction conditions, high selectivity, simple post-processing, and environmentally friendly chemistry.
Activity investigation of imidazolium-based ionic liquid as catalyst for friedel-crafts alkylation of aromatic compounds
Cai, Mingjian,Wang, Xiuge
, p. 649 - 653 (2015/01/30)
N-Methylimidazolium ionic liquids were synthesised from N-methylimidazole and 1-bromobutane by two-step method. The alkylation of benzene and other aromatic compounds through improved Friedel-Crafts reaction was investigated in these ionic liquids. The imidazolium-based ionic liquids showed both high activity and high selectivity for this reaction. In particular, remarkable enhancement of the catalytic effect of the imidazolium-based ionic liquids was observed for the ionic liquids containing the PF6- anion. The effects of various types of anions, ionic liquid dosage, reaction temperature and molar ratio of aromatic compound to 1-bromobutane/tertbutyl alcohol were explored using [Bmim]PF6 or its mixture with AlCl3 as catalyst. The synthesis yielded improved results over those obtained using either neat AlCl3 or other imidazolium-based ionic liquids as catalyst. The ionic liquids can also be recycled and reused in contrast to traditional solvent-catalyst systems.