113548-13-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Efficient and stereoselective dimerization of pyrroloindolizine derivatives inspired by a hypothesis for the biosynthesis of complex myrmicarin alkaloids
Movassaghi, Mohammad,Ondrus, Alison E.,Chen, Bin
, p. 10065 - 10074 (2007)
(Chemical Equation Presented) Pyrroloindolizine derivatives participate in efficient and stereoselective homo- and heterodimerization reactions upon treatment with Bronsted or Lewis acids. The distinctive ability of pyrroloindolizines to act as azafulvenium ion precursors provides direct access to both heptacyclic and hexacyclic dimeric products. The inherent reactivity of these structures suggests a concise synthesis of complex myrmicarin alkaloids, via dimerization of pyrroloindolizines, and may have implications for the biosynthesis of these intriguing alkaloids.
Synthesis of Enantiopure 6,11-Methylene Lipoxin B4 Methyl Ester
Trippe, Lukas,Nava, Analuisa,Frank, Andrea,Nubbemeyer, Udo
, p. 1156 - 1167 (2021)
The synthesis of Lipoxin B4 analogs (LXB4) to gain access to stabilized inflammation resolving compounds is an actual field of research. Focusing on variation and stabilization of the conjugated E,Z,E,E C6–C13 tetraene moiety of natural LXB4, a methylene bridge introduced between C6 and C11 suppresses any Z/E isomerization of the C8–C9 olefin. Intending to enable prospective structure variations in connection with the C1–C5 and C14–C20 fragments, a convergent total synthesis has been developed. Optically active C1–C12 building blocks were build-up from cycloheptatriene 1-carbonester (C6–C11, C21) and glutaryl chloride (C1–C5) using Friedel-Crafts-type acylation and chiral HPLC. The C13–C20 segment had been generated via a five-step sequence starting from heptanoyl chloride. Horner key olefination enabled the assembly of the carbon backbone. A final five-step sequence including a chelate Cram reduction of the unsaturated ketone moiety afforded the target 6,11-methylene LXB4 methyl ester.
A practical synthesis of long-chain iso-fatty acids (iso-C 12-C19) and related natural products
Richardson, Mark B.,Williams, Spencer J.
, p. 1807 - 1812 (2013)
A gram-scale synthesis of terminally-branched iso-fatty acids (iso-C 12-C19) was developed commencing with methyl undec-10-enoate (methyl undecylenate) (for iso-C12-C14) or the C15 and C16 lactones pentadecanolide (for iso-C 15-C17) and hexadecanolide (for iso-C18-C 19). Central to the approaches outlined is the two-step construction of the terminal isopropyl group through addition of methylmagnesium bromide to the ester/lactones and selective reduction of the resulting tertiary alcohols. Thus, the C12, C17 and C18 iso-fatty acids were obtained in three steps from commercially-available starting materials, and the remaining C13-C16 and C19 iso-fatty acids were prepared by homologation or recursive dehomologations of these fatty acids or through intercepting appropriate intermediates. Highlighting the synthetic potential of the iso-fatty acids and various intermediates prepared herein, we describe the synthesis of the natural products (S)-2,15-dimethylpalmitic acid, (S)-2-hydroxy-15-methylpalmitic acid, and 2-oxo-14-methylpentadecane.
Development of a safe and scalable amine-to-nitrone oxidation: A key step in the synthesis of R107500
Stappers, Fred,Broeckx, Rudy,Leurs, Stef,Den Bergh, Leo Van,Agten, Jos,Lambrechts, Annemie,Van den Heuvel, Dirk,De Smaele, Dirk
, p. 911 - 914 (2002)
The stepwise optimization towards a safe, reproducible, and high-yielding oxidation of azepine 2 into the prochiral nitrone 4 is described, with emphasis on the elimination of Davis reagent 3. m-Chloroperoxybenzoic acid (mCPBA) was found to be an elegant and scalable alternative oxidant regarding safety, yield, and easy workup procedures. Nitrone 4 was obtained in 95% yield and used without purification or isolation in the cycload-dition step to provide oxazolidone 6 in high yield. The process was scaled up successfully to an 800-L scale (60 mol of starting material).
Lewis acids promoted 3 + 2 cycloaddition of oxaziridines and cyclic allylic alcohols through carbonyl imine intermediates
Zhao, Erbao,Zhou, Feilong,Zhao, Yujun
, p. 4282 - 4293 (2019/04/30)
Syntheses of isoxazolidines through the carbonyl imine intermediates are currently limited to monosubstituted olefin substrates. Herein, we reported syntheses of novel bicyclic isoxazolidine-containing compounds through 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions
Synthesis of enantioenriched α-chiral bicyclo[1.1.1]pentanes
Wong, Marie L. J.,Mousseau, James J.,Mansfield, Steven J.,Anderson, Edward A.
, p. 2408 - 2411 (2019/03/26)
Bicyclo[1.1.1]pentanes (BCPs), useful surrogates for para-substituted arenes, alkynes, and tert-butyl groups in medicinal chemistry, are challenging to prepare when featuring stereogenic centers adjacent to the BCP. We report the development of an efficie
Stereoselective Synthesis of a Highly Oxygenated δ-Lactone Related to the Core Structure of (-)-Enterocin
Wegmann, Marcus,Bach, Thorsten
supporting information, p. 209 - 217 (2016/12/24)
The title compound was prepared in a concise route starting from an appropriately protected (S)-glyceraldehyde. A highly diastereoselective (d.r. >95:5) Mukaiyama aldol reaction of an acetoacetate-derived silyl enol ether served as the initial step of the synthetic sequence. It was found that protection of the glyceraldehyde as a butane-2,3-dione acetal is required to achieve the desired diastereoselectivity. Upon lactonization, a Tsuji-Trost allylation and a subsequent one-pot reaction cascade including an ozonolysis and an α-hydroxylation gave diastereoselective access to the desired α-hydroxy-β-oxo-δ-lactone. Alternative synthetic approaches are discussed and proof for the configuration of the product is presented.
Hydrogen peroxide/dimethyl carbonate: A green system for epoxidation of: N -alkylimines and N -sulfonylimines. One-pot synthesis of N -alkyloxaziridines from N -alkylamines and (hetero)aromatic aldehydes
Kra?em, Jamil,Ghedira, Donia,Ollevier, Thierry
supporting information, p. 4859 - 4864 (2016/10/12)
A green method for epoxidation of imines using an environmentally benign oxidant system, H2O2/dimethyl carbonate, was developed. N-Alkyloxaziridines were prepared in high yields from N-alkylamines and (hetero)aromatic aldehydes in one-pot fashion, whereas N-sulfonyloxaziridines have been prepared by using the same oxidant system and 5 mol% of Zn(OAc)2·2H2O as catalyst.
Ring Expansion of Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropane via Substituent Controlled Selective N-Transfer of Oxaziridine: Synthetic and Mechanistic Insights
Ghosh, Asit,Mandal, Subhajit,Chattaraj, Pratim Kumar,Banerjee, Prabal
supporting information, p. 4940 - 4943 (2016/10/18)
A distinctive N-substituent controlled electrophilic N-transfer of oxaziridines with donor-acceptor cyclopropanes in the presence of MgI2 is reported. Contrary to earlier reports, the oxaziridine having bulkier N-substituents can also give N-transferred product instead of the O-transferred one. Interestingly, the oxaziridines having α-H containing N-substituents lead to the pyrrolidine derivatives through [3 + 2] cycloaddition. A mechanistic reasoning for this divergent reactivity is depicted by density functional theory calculations and validated through energy decomposition analysis.
Pyrimidine or pyridine pyridine ketone compound and its preparation method and application (by machine translation)
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Paragraph 0158; 0159, (2016/10/09)
The invention discloses a kind of type I of the pyrimidine or pyridine pyridine ketone compound and its preparation and application, which belongs to the technical field of pharmaceutical preparation. The compounds have high-efficient and selectively inhibit the cell cycle dependent kinases (Cdks) CDK4 and CDK6 active, and then by inhibiting CDK4/CDK6 prevent tumor cell division. Therefore, the compounds of this invention can be used for CDK4 and CDK6 the involved in cell cycle control disorders result in various diseases, especially suitable for the treatment of malignant tumors. (by machine translation)
