1146-47-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Secondary benzylation with benzyl alcohols catalyzed by a high-valent heterobimetallic Ir-Sn complex
Podder, Susmita,Choudhury, Joyanta,Roy, Sujit
, p. 3129 - 3132 (2007)
(Chemical Equation Presented) A highly efficient secondary benzylation procedure has been demonstrated using a high-valent heterobimetallic complex [Ir2(COD)2(SnCls)2(Cl)2(μ-Cl) 2] 1 as the catalyst in 1,2-dichloroethane to afford the corresponding benzylated products in moderate to excellent yields. The reaction was performed not only with carbon nucleophiles (arenes and heteroarenes) but also with oxygen (alcohol), nitrogen (amide and sulfonamide), and sulfur (thiol) nucleophiles. Mechanistic investigation showed the intermediacy of the ether in this reaction. An electrophilic mechanism is proposed from Hammett correlation.
Direct Amination of Alcohols Catalyzed by Aluminum Triflate: An Experimental and Computational Study
Payard, Pierre-Adrien,Gu, Qingyi,Guo, Wenping,Wang, Qianran,Corbet, Matthieu,Michel, Carine,Sautet, Philippe,Grimaud, Laurence,Wischert, Raphael,Pera-Titus, Marc
, p. 14146 - 14153 (2018)
Among the best-performing homogeneous catalysts for the direct amination of activated secondary alcohols with electron-poor amine derivatives, metal triflates, such as aluminum triflate, Al(OTf)3, stand out. Herein we report the extension of this reaction to electron-rich amines and activated primary alcohols. We provide detailed insight into the structure and reactivity of the catalyst under working conditions in both nitromethane and toluene solvent, through experiment (cyclic voltammetry, conductimetry, NMR spectroscopy), and density functional theory (DFT) simulations. Competition between aniline and benzyl alcohol for Al in the two solvents explains the different reactivities. The catalyst structures predicted from the DFT calculations were validated by the experiments. Whereas a SN1-type mechanism was found to be active in nitromethane, we propose a SN2 mechanism in toluene to rationalize the much higher selectivity observed when using this solvent. Also, unlike what is commonly assumed in homogeneous catalysis, we show that different active species may be active instead of only one.
An expedient, efficient and solvent-free synthesis of T3P-mediated amidation of benzhydrols with poorly reactive N-nucleophiles under MW irradiation
Cheruku, Srinivas,Manikyanally, Kumara N.,Mantelingu, Kempegowda,Nagarakere, Sandhya C.,Narayana, Yatheesh,Rangappa, Kanchugarakoppal S.,Sunilkumar, Makanahalli P.
, p. 4421 - 4426 (2022/03/14)
An expedient, efficient, economical, environmentally benign, and solvent free amidation protocol of benzhydrols with less reactive nitrogen nucleophiles assisted by propylphosphonic anhydride (T3P) under microwave irradiation has been developed. The methodology has been deployed for a wide range of heterocycles and electron-withdrawing & electron-donating groups. The protocol resulted in good to excellent yields under the given conditions (26 examples, 68-93% yield).
Decarboxylative cross-nucleophile coupling via ligand-to-metal charge transfer photoexcitation of Cu(ii) carboxylates
Li, Qi Yukki,Gockel, Samuel N.,Lutovsky, Grace A.,DeGlopper, Kimberly S.,Baldwin, Neil J.,Bundesmann, Mark W.,Tucker, Joseph W.,Bagley, Scott W.,Yoon, Tehshik P.
, p. 94 - 99 (2022/01/11)
Reactions that enable carbon–nitrogen, carbon–oxygen and carbon–carbon bond formation lie at the heart of synthetic chemistry. However, substrate prefunctionalization is often needed to effect such transformations without forcing reaction conditions. The development of direct coupling methods for abundant feedstock chemicals is therefore highly desirable for the rapid construction of complex molecular scaffolds. Here we report a copper-mediated, net-oxidative decarboxylative coupling of carboxylic acids with diverse nucleophiles under visible-light irradiation. Preliminary mechanistic studies suggest that the relevant chromophore in this reaction is a Cu(ii) carboxylate species assembled in situ. We propose that visible-light excitation to a ligand-to-metal charge transfer (LMCT) state results in a radical decarboxylation process that initiates the oxidative cross-coupling. The reaction is applicable to a wide variety of coupling partners, including complex drug molecules, suggesting that this strategy for cross-nucleophile coupling would facilitate rapid compound library synthesis for the discovery of new pharmaceutical agents. [Figure not available: see fulltext.].
AEROBIC OXIDATIVE SYNTHESIS OF SULFONAMIDE USING Cu CATALYST
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Paragraph 0033-0037; 0039-0054; 0139-0140, (2021/04/06)
The present invention relates to a method for oxidative synthesis of sulfonamides using copper catalysts. , Oxygen (O) is used. 2 The oxidative synthesis of sulfonamides (1) comprises reacting a 2 th or sulfonyl hydrazide primary amine with a sulfonyl hydrazide (sulfonamide) with a copper catalyst on a solvent under the conditions in which the sulphonamide is fed. The oxidation coupling of the present invention showed extensive substrate ranges in an amine comprising a 2 primary amine, 1 primary amine and amine hydrochloride salt. It is worth notable that non-reactive aliphatic sulfonyl hydrazides in previously reported anaerobic systems can be used for the aerobic oxidation coupling of the present invention. The oxidation coupling of the present invention has been more effective on large scale.
Electrochemical synthesis of sulfonamides in a graphite powder macroelectrode
Galdino, Danilo,Menezes, Paulo H.,Navarro, Marcelo,Vicente, Dmistocles A.
supporting information, p. 5262 - 5266 (2020/09/17)
The electrochemical generation of sulfinyl radicals from commercially available and non-expensive sodium salts of sulfinic acids is described. Electrooxidation reactions were carried out in a graphite powder macroelectrode using an aqueous electrolyte and cavity cell. Further reaction with primary or secondary amines gave the corresponding sulfonamides, a unit present in several biologically active compounds and pharmaceuticals, in good yields.
Halogen-Bond-Induced Consecutive Csp3-H Aminations via Hydrogen Atom Transfer Relay Strategy
Alom, Nur-E,Ariyarathna, Jeewani P.,Bassiouni, Omar H.,Kaur, Navdeep,Kennell, Maureen L.,Li, Wei,Wu, Fan
, p. 2135 - 2140 (2020/04/09)
The utilization of a halogen bond in a number of chemical fields is well-known. Surprisingly, the incorporation of this useful noncovalent interaction in chemical reaction engineering is rare. We disclose here an uncommon use of halogen bonding to induce intermolecular Csp3-H amination while enabling a hydrogen atom transfer relay strategy to access privileged pyrrolidine structures directly from alkanes. Mechanistic studies support the presence of multiple halogen bond interactions at distinct reaction stages.
Nickel-Catalyzed Asymmetric Transfer Hydrogenation and α-Selective Deuteration of N-Sulfonyl Imines with Alcohols: Access to α-Deuterated Chiral Amines
Yang, Peng,Zhang, Li,Fu, Kaiyue,Sun, Yaxin,Wang, Xiuhua,Yue, Jieyu,Ma, Yu,Tang, Bo
supporting information, p. 8278 - 8284 (2020/11/03)
A nickel-catalyzed enantioselective transfer hydrogenation and deuteration of N-sulfonyl imines was developed. Excellent α-selectivity and high deuterium content were achieved by using inexpensive 2-propanol-d8 as a deuterium source. As a highlight, no deuteration of β-C-H and the remote C-H of N-sulfonyl amines occurred, which is hard to achieve using other imines or by hydrogen isotope exchange with D2O. Mechanism studies indicated a stepwise pathway through the [Ni-D] intermediate.
Cu-catalyzed aerobic oxidative synthesis of sulfonamides from sulfonyl hydrazides and amines
Chung, Sohyun,Kim, Jinho
supporting information, p. 792 - 795 (2019/02/16)
An environmentally friendly route for sulfonamides has been developed. The oxidative coupling of sulfonyl hydrazides and amines was catalyzed by CuBr2 to produce various sulfonamides with the water and nitrogen gas as byproducts. Preliminary experiments revealed that the sulfonyl radical is likely to be involved in the reaction mechanism.
Pd/Zn(OTf)2 Co-Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation of Imines under Normal Pressure of Hydrogen
Gao, Yang,Yang, Fan,Pu, Dongdong,Laishram, Ronibala Devi,Fan, Ruifeng,Shen, Guoli,Zhang, Xuexin,Chen, Jingchao,Fan, Baomin
, p. 6274 - 6279 (2018/11/23)
An efficient method for the asymmetric hydrogenation of cyclic and acyclic N-sulfonylimines co-catalyzed by Pd/Zn(OTf)2 using hydrogen gas under ambient pressure was developed. The methodology offers an easy access to generate chiral sulfonylam
