119-10-8Relevant articles and documents
Interaction between Electron Donor and Acceptor Groups in Some Trisubstituted Benzenes. Part 1. Relative Reactivities of 4-Substituted 1,2-Dinitrobenzenes towards Sodium Methoxide
Patil, Sampatrao D.,Nair, P. Madhavan
, p. 637 - 640 (1988)
In an effort to study the effects of 'through conjugation' on the properties of some 1,2,4-trisubstituted benzenes, the rates of reaction of a series of four 4-substituted 1,2-dinitrobenzenes with sodium methoxide in methanol have been studied.Although reactivities at the 2-position were qualitatively in the order to be expected from inductive effects, those at the 1-position were highly sensitive to the influence of mesomeric donor action of the 4-substituent.Relatively large effects were seen for the 4-alkyl derivatives; and C-H hyperconjugation appeared to be stronger than C-C hyperconjugation.
Direct Acetoxylation of Arenes
Hong Nguyen, Thi Anh,Hou, Duen-Ren
supporting information, p. 8127 - 8131 (2021/08/23)
Acetoxylation of arenes is an important reaction and an unmet need in chemistry. We report a metal-free, direct acetoxylation reaction using sodium nitrate under an anhydrous environment of trifluoroacetic acid, acetic acid, and acetic anhydride. Arenes (31 examples), with oxidation potentials (Eox, in V vs SCE) lower than benzene (2.48 V), were acetoxylated with good yields and regioselectivity. A stepwise, single electron-transfer mechanism is proposed.
Direct nitration method of electron-enriched aromatic hydrocarbons
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Paragraph 0048-0050, (2018/10/02)
The invention discloses a direct nitration method of electron-enriched aromatic hydrocarbons, and belongs to the field of organic synthesis. The direct nitration method is a novel green free radical nitration method; aromatic hydrocarbons are taken as raw materials, acetonitrile, dichloromethane, chloroform, or acetone is taken as a reaction solvent, at room temperature conditions, the raw materials and green nitration reagent tert-butyl nitrite (TBN) are subjected to free radical nitration so as to obtain nitro-aromatic compounds. According to the direct nitration method, no metal is adoptedin reaction, tert-butyl nitrite is directly adopted in nitration reaction. Electron-donating groups such as OMe are introduced, the electron density of aromatic compounds is increased, the nitration reaction possibility is increased. The using amount of tert-butyl nitrite is reduced; only a product and tert-butyl alcohol are generated, environment pollution is reduced. The direct nitration methodis promising in application prospect in the field of nitro-aromatic compound synthesis, green nitration is realized, and a novel idea is provided for large-scale industrialized nitro-aromatic compoundproduction.
Steroid and nitro phenol esters from Bignonia unguis-cati roots
Dinda, Biswanath,De, Utpal Chandra,Achari, Basudev,Arima, Shiho,Sato, Nariko,Harigaya, Yoshihiro
, p. 1514 - 1518 (2007/10/03)
Two new esters, β-sitosterol cerotate 1 and 2-(4-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl)ethyl stearate 2 have been isolated from the roots of Bignonia unguis-cati (Bignoniaceae) and their structures are elucidated by spectroscopic and chemical studies.