122745-40-8Relevant articles and documents
Controlling the radical 5-exo-trig cyclization, and selective synthesis of seco-iso-cyclopropylfurano[e]indoline (seco-iso-CFI) and seco- cyclopropylthiophene[e]indoline (seco-CTI) DNA alkylating subunit of the duocarmycins
Patil, Pravin,Cousins, Karalyne,Smith, Mallory,Wieskamp, Sarah,Ferrara, Maddi,Bruce, Chrystal D.,Lee, Moses
, p. 4756 - 4759 (2013)
The free radical cyclization of benzofuran bromo-allylic chloride 6 in toluene produced an unpredicted mixture of 6-benzyloxy-N-t-Boc-3-(chloromethyl) furano[e]indoline (1) and 7-benzyloxy-N-Boc-3-(chloromethyl)furano[f]quinoline (2). DFT calculations indicated that the indoline radical (6B), formed from 5-exo-trig closure of intermediate 6A, was less polar than the corresponding quinoline radical (6C). Based on this result, we report herein that cyclization of chlorides 6-8 in a polar aromatic solvent consistently and exclusively produced the indoline product in good yield (74-83%).
CHEMICAL LINKERS AND CLEAVABLE SUBSTRATES AND CONJUGATES THEREOF
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Page/Page column 98-99, (2010/06/19)
The present disclosure provides drug-ligand conjugates and drug-cleavable substrate conjugates that are potent cytotoxins. The disclosure is also directed to compositions containing the drug-ligand conjugates, and to methods of treatment using them.
Synthesis of CC-1065 and duocarmycin analogs via intramolecular aryl radical cyclization of a tethered vinyl chloride
Boger, Dale L.,Boyce, Christopher W.,Garbaccio, Robert M.,Searcey, Mark
, p. 2227 - 2230 (2007/10/03)
The 5-exo-trig radical cyclization of an aryl halide onto a tethered vinyl chloride produces the 3-chloromethyl dihydroindole precursors for CC- 1065 and duocarmycin analogs with chlorine installed as a suitable leaving group for subsequent cyclopropane spirocyclization. The generality of this approach was examined in the context of six CC-1065 and duocarmycin analogs previously synthesized in this laboratory.