14433-76-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
METHOD FOR PRODUCING AMIDE COMPOUND
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Paragraph 0030; 0033-0037; 0044-0045, (2021/09/17)
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method whereby, while using a catalyst that contains a transition metal and can be relatively easily synthesized, even with a small amount of the transition metal, an amide compound can be produce efficiently by the α-alkylation of the amide compound. SOLUTION: A method for producing an amide compound includes the step of: causing a primary alcohol compound and an amide compound to react with each other in a reaction liquid containing a transition metal nanoparticle (M-NPs) of at least one of a ruthenium nanoparticle or an iridium nanoparticle, and a base, to produce an amide compound. SELECTED DRAWING: None COPYRIGHT: (C)2021,JPOandINPIT
Deoxygenative hydroboration of primary, secondary, and tertiary amides: Catalyst-free synthesis of various substituted amines
An, Duk Keun,Jaladi, Ashok Kumar,Kim, Hyun Tae,Yi, Jaeeun
supporting information, (2021/11/17)
Transformation of relatively less reactive functional groups under catalyst-free conditions is an interesting aspect and requires a typical protocol. Herein, we report the synthesis of various primary, secondary, and tertiary amines through hydroboration of amides using pinacolborane under catalyst-free and solvent-free conditions. The deoxygenative hydroboration of primary and secondary amides proceeded with excellent conversions. The comparatively less reactive tertiary amides were also converted to the corresponding N,N-diamines in moderate yields under catalyst-free conditions, although alcohols were obtained as a minor product.
Iridium-Catalyzed Reductive Strecker Reaction for Late-Stage Amide and Lactam Cyanation
Fuentes de Arriba, ángel L.,Lenci, Elena,Sonawane, Mahendra,Formery, Odilon,Dixon, Darren J.
supporting information, p. 3655 - 3659 (2017/03/21)
A new iridium-catalyzed reductive Strecker reaction for the direct and efficient formation of α-amino nitrile products from a broad range of (hetero)aromatic and aliphatic tertiary amides, and N-alkyl lactams is reported. The protocol exploits the mild and highly chemoselective reduction of the amide and lactam functionalities using IrCl(CO)[P(C6H5)3]2 (Vaska's complex) in the presence of tetramethyldisiloxane, as a reductant, to directly generate hemiaminal species able to undergo substitution by cyanide upon treatment with TMSCN (TMS=trimethylsilyl). The protocol is simple to perform, broad in scope, efficient (up to 99 % yield), and has been successfully applied to the late-stage functionalization of amide- and lactam-containing drugs, and naturally occurring alkaloids, as well as for the selective cyanation of the carbonyl carbon atom linked to the N atom of proline residues within di- and tripeptides.
A highly efficient catalytic α-alkylation of unactivated amides using primary alcohols
Yao, Wubing,Ma, Xiaochen,Guo, Le,Jia, Xiangqing,Hu, Aiguo,Huang, Zheng
supporting information, p. 2919 - 2921 (2016/06/13)
The α-alkylation of unactivated amides with alcohols is described. Using a NCP-type pincer Ir complex as the precatalyst and KOtBu as the base, the reactions of secondary or tertiary acetamides with benzyl or nonbenzyl primary alcohols occur at 80 °C, furnishing the alkylation products in good yields. This method represents a practical and green means of α-alkylation of amides in a relatively mild, efficient, and selective manner with low catalyst loadings (0.5 mol %).
Ruthenium-catalyzed direct α-alkylation of amides using alcohols
Chaudhari, Moreshwar Bhagwan,Bisht, Girish Singh,Kumari, Pooja,Gnanaprakasam, Boopathy
supporting information, p. 9215 - 9220 (2016/10/13)
The highly efficient direct α-alkylation of unactivated amides has been accomplished using alcohols in the presence of the Ru-PNN catalyst (0.1 mol%) with a high turnover number. Using this approach, 2-oxindole was directly transformed into C3-alkylated 3-hydroxyindolin-2-one in one step without the use of any oxidant.
Iridium-catalyzed selective α-alkylation of unactivated amides with primary alcohols
Guo, Le,Liu, Yinghua,Yao, Wubing,Leng, Xuebing,Huang, Zheng
supporting information, p. 1144 - 1147 (2013/04/10)
The first α-alkylation of unactivated amides with primary alcohols is described. An effective and robust iridium pincer complex has been developed for selective α-alkylation of tertiary and secondary acetamides involving a borrowing hydrogen methodology. The method is compatible with alcohols bearing various functional groups. This presents a convenient and environmentally benign protocol for α-alkylation of amides.
Copper-catalyzed oxidative coupling of carboxylic acids with N,N-dialkylformamides: An approach to the synthesis of amides
Kumar, P. Santhosh,Kumar, G. Sathish,Kumar, R. Arun,Reddy, N. Veera,Rajender Reddy
supporting information, p. 1218 - 1222 (2013/04/10)
A new synthetic approach for amide bond formation through the oxidative coupling of N,N-dialkylformamides with carboxylic acids was achieved by using a copper catalyst. Furthermore, this method was applied in the coupling of chiral amino acids in which the stereochemistry was retained in the resulting amide products. A new synthetic approach to amide bond formation through the oxidative coupling of N,N-dialkylformamides with carboxylic acids was achieved by using a copper catalyst and aqueous tert-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP) as a sacrificial oxidant. Furthermore, this method was applied in the coupling of chiral amino acids in which the stereochemistry was retained in the resulting amide products. Copyright
Method For Producing Amides In The Presence Of Superheated Water
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Page/Page column 9, (2011/05/03)
The invention relates to a method for producing carboxylic acid amides, according to which at least one carboxylic acid of formula (I) [in-line-formulae]R3—COON ??(I)[/in-line-formulae] wherein R3 is hydrogen or an optionally substituted hydrocarbon radical comprising between 1 and 50 carbon atoms, is reacted with at least one amine of formula (II) [in-line-formulae]HNR1R2 ??(II)[/in-line-formulae] wherein R1 and R2 are independently hydrogen or an optionally substituted hydrocarbon radical comprising between 1 and 100 C atoms, to form an ammonium salt, and said ammonium salt is reacted in the presence of superheated water, under microwave irradiation, to form a carboxylic acid amide.
Functional group-selective poisoning of molecular catalysts: A ruthenium cluster-catalysed highly amide-selective silane reduction that does not affect ketones or esters
Sasakuma, Hidehiro,Motoyama, Yukihiro,Nagashima, Hideo
, p. 4916 - 4918 (2008/09/17)
The addition of amines eliminates the catalytic activity of a triruthenium cluster in the hydrosilane reduction of ketones and esters without affecting the rate of reduction of amides; selective reduction of the amide group in amido ketones and amido esters is accomplished. The Royal Society of Chemistry.
Product selectivity in the electroreduction of thioesters
We?wer,Olivero,Du?ach
, p. 1709 - 1714 (2007/10/03)
The electroreduction of differently substituted aromatic and aliphatic thioesters (RCOSR′) led to regioselective reactions depending on the nature of the substituents. Thus, the cleavage between the carbonyl group and the SR′ group afforded α-diketones an
