15191-36-3Relevant articles and documents
Selective Bromination of β-Positions of Porphyrin by Self-Catalytic Behaviour of VOTPP: Facile Synthesis, Electrochemical Redox Properties and Catalytic Application
Maurya, Mannar R.,Prakash, Ved,Avecilla, Fernando,Sankar, Muniappan
, p. 1685 - 1694 (2021/05/03)
Oxidovanadium(IV) complex of β-octabromo-meso-tetraphenylporphyrin, {[VIVO(TPPBr8)], 2} was synthesized by self-catalytic oxidative bromination of meso-tetraphenylporphyrinatooxidovanadium(IV) {[VIVO(TPP), 1} in excellent yield under mild conditions at 25 °C and its structure was confirmed by single crystal X-ray study. UV-Vis and 1H NMR spectra further confirmed that the meso-phenyl rings are not brominated and thus emphasizes on the selectivity as well as synthetic importance of this catalytic method. In the presence of substrates e. g. phenol derivatives, 1 biomimics the vanadium bromoperoxidase (VBPO) enzyme and catalyses the oxidative bromination of substrates in water at 25 °C. Remarkably, 2 also catalyses the oxidative bromination of phenol derivatives under similar reaction conditions with very high turnover frequency (TOF) values (ca. 29 s?1) along with its recyclability. It was found that 2 showed superior catalytic performance as compared to 1 because of its electron deficient nature due to electron withdrawing bromo substituents and robust saddle shaped nonplanar structure (further supported by DFT studies).
New procedure for the highly regioselective aerobic bromination of aromatic compounds using copper-based nanocatalyst
Albadi, Jalal,Jalali, Mehdi
, p. 234 - 239 (2020/02/29)
A new procedure for the highly regioselective aerobic bromination of aromatic compounds in the presence of copper-based nanoparticles (CuO/ZnO nanocatalyst) under reflux condition is described. Mechanistic parameters are discussed and the plausible mechanism is proposed. Recyclability of the CuO/ZnO nanocatalyst has also been explored upon aerobic bromination of aromatic compounds.
Visible-Light-Induced Intramolecular C(sp2)-H Amination and Aziridination of Azidoformates via a Triplet Nitrene Pathway
Zhang, Yipin,Dong, Xunqing,Wu, Yanan,Li, Guigen,Lu, Hongjian
supporting information, p. 4838 - 4842 (2018/08/24)
Catalytic intramolecular C-H amination and aziridination reactions of o-allylphenyl azidoformates have been achieved under visible-light irradiation, providing a mild, clean, and efficient method for the synthesis of useful benzoxazolones and [5.1.0] bicyclic aziridines. Mechanistic studies suggest that a triplet nitrene acts as the reactive intermediate. The chemoselectivity of the reaction, with alkyl olefin aziridination ? electron deficient olefin aziridination ≈ C(sp2)-H amination ? C(sp3)-H amination was observed, which may be instructive in the development of an understanding of visible-light-induced triplet nitrene transformation reactions.
CYCLIC PEROXIDE OXIDATION OF AROMATIC COMPOUND PRODUCTION AND USE THEREOF
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Page/Page column 9; 10, (2014/10/15)
The present invention provides a method for converting an aromatic hydrocarbon to a phenol by providing an aromatic hydrocarbon comprising one or more aromatic C-H bonds and one or more activated C-H bonds in a solvent; adding a phthaloyl peroxide to the solvent; converting the phthaloyl peroxide to a di-radical; contacting the di-radical with the one or more aromatic C-H bonds; oxidizing selectively one of the one or more aromatic C-H bonds in preference to the one or more activated C-H bonds; adding a hydroxyl group to the one of the one or more aromatic C-H bonds to form one or more phenols; and purifying the one or more phenols.
Metal-free oxidation of aromatic carbon-hydrogen bonds through a reverse-rebound mechanism
Yuan, Changxia,Liang, Yong,Hernandez, Taylor,Berriochoa, Adrian,Houk, Kendall N.,Siegel, Dionicio
, p. 192 - 196 (2013/08/23)
Methods for carbon-hydrogen (C-H) bond oxidation have a fundamental role in synthetic organic chemistry, providing functionality that is required in the final target molecule or facilitating subsequent chemical transformations. Several approaches to oxidizing aliphatic C-H bonds have been described, drastically simplifying the synthesis of complex molecules. However, the selective oxidation of aromatic C-H bonds under mild conditions, especially in the context of substituted arenes with diverse functional groups, remains a challenge. The direct hydroxylation of arenes was initially achieved through the use of strong Bronsted or Lewis acids to mediate electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions with super-stoichiometric equivalents of oxidants, significantly limiting the scope of the reaction. Because the products of these reactions are more reactive than the starting materials, over-oxidation is frequently a competitive process. Transition-metal-catalysed C-H oxidation of arenes with or without directing groups has been developed, improving on the acid-mediated process; however, precious metals are required. Here we demonstrate that phthaloyl peroxide functions as a selective oxidant for the transformation of arenes to phenols under mild conditions. Although the reaction proceeds through a radical mechanism, aromatic C-H bonds are selectively oxidized in preference to activated-H bonds. Notably, a wide array of functional groups are compatible with this reaction, and this method is therefore well suited for late-stage transformations of advanced synthetic intermediates. Quantum mechanical calculations indicate that this transformation proceeds through a novel addition-abstraction mechanism, a kind of 'reverse-rebound' mechanism as distinct from the common oxygen-rebound mechanism observed for metal-oxo oxidants. These calculations also identify the origins of the experimentally observed aryl selectivity.
Green, mild and efficient bromination of aromatic compounds by HBr promoted by trans-3,5-dihydroperoxy-3,5-dimethyl-1,2-dioxolane in water as a solvent
Khosravi, Kaveh,Kazemi, Samira
experimental part, p. 387 - 390 (2012/05/20)
A combination of HBr and trans-3,5-dihydroperoxy-3,5-dimethyl-1,2-dioxolane as a new and powerful oxidant was found effective for facile bromination of different aromatic compounds at room temperature in water as a green solvent. Mild reaction conditions, high selectivity and yield, high reaction rate and non-toxicity are some of the major advantages of this synthetic protocol.
Regioselective bromination and iodination of aromatic substrates promoted by trans-3,5-dihydroperoxy-3,5-dimethyl-1,2-dioxolane
Azarifar, Davood,Khosravi, Kaveh,Najminejad, Zohreh,Soleimani, Khadijeh
experimental part, p. 321 - 326 (2012/08/14)
Selective and efficient bromination and iodination of aromatic compounds by ammonium bromide and ammonium iodide, respectively, under promotion of trans-3,5-dihydroperoxy-3,5-dimethyl-1,2-dioxolane have been explored. Mild reaction conditions, high selectivity and yield, and high reaction rate are some of the major advantages of this synthetic method.
A convenient and regioselective oxidative bromination of electron-rich aromatic rings using potassium bromide and benzyltriphenylphosphonium peroxymonosulfate under nearly neutral reaction conditions
Adibi, Hadi,Hajipour, Abdol R.,Hashemi, Majid
, p. 1255 - 1259 (2007/10/03)
Regioselective oxidative bromination of electron-rich aromatic rings has been studied using potassium bromide as a bromine source in the presence of benzyltriphenylphosphonium peroxymonosulfate as oxidant under nearly neutral reaction conditions. In most cases we obtained monobrominated derivatives regioselectively and in good to high yields without the aid of strong acids.
1-Benzyl-4-aza-1-azoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane tribromide as a regenerable and useful reagent for bromination of phenols under mild conditions
Hajipour, Abdol R.,Pourmousavi, Seied A.,Ruoho, Arnold E.
, p. 796 - 800 (2007/10/03)
1-Benzyl-4-aza-1-azoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane tribromide has been examined over several phenolic compounds under mild conditions. The reaction gives brominated phenols in good to excellent yields. Straightforward work-up of the reaction yields pure products in several cases.
Intramolecular carbolithiation of allyl o-lithioaryl ethers: A new enantioselective synthesis of functionalized 2,3-dihydrobenzofurans
Barluenga, Jose,Fananas, Francisco J.,Sanz, Roberto,Marcos, Cesar
, p. 5397 - 5407 (2007/10/03)
A new and easy method for the diastereoselective synthesis of 3-functionalized 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran derivatives from allyl 2-bromoaryl ethers is described. The key step of this transformation involves an intramolecular carbolithiation reaction of allyl 2-lithioaryl ethers. The substituents in both the allyl and the aryl moieties play an important and decisive role in stopping the reaction at the benzofuran thus avoiding a γ-elimination reaction. Finally, this process is amenable to the synthesis of enantiomerically enriched compounds by using ( - )-sparteine as a chiral inductor.