161798-03-4Relevant articles and documents
Design, synthesis, cytotoxic evaluation and molecular docking studies of novel thiazolyl α-aminophosphonates
Gundluru, Mohan,Badavath, Vishnu Nayak,Shaik, Haroon Yasmin,Sudileti, Murali,Nemallapudi, Bakthavatchala Reddy,Gundala, Sravya,Zyryanov, Grigory V.,Cirandur, Suresh Reddy
, p. 1139 - 1160 (2020/11/16)
Abstract: A new class of thiazolyl α-aminophosphonate derivatives was synthesized by one-pot Kabachnik–Fields reaction of ethyl 2-(3-formyl-4-isobutoxyphenyl)-4-methylthiazole-5-carboxylate with various aryl amines and diethyl phosphite under solvent-free conditions using β-cyclodextrin supported sulfonic acid (β-CD-SO3H) as an efficient, reusable and heterogeneous solid acid catalyst. The products were obtained in good to excellent yields at shorter reaction time. All the title compounds were screened for cytotoxic activity against human breast cancer (MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231), prostate cancer (DU-145) liver cancer (HepG2) and HeLa cancer cell lines using sulfarodamine-B (SRB assay). Compounds (8b, –4OMe), (8h, –4NO2) and (8j, –2I, –4CF3) showed better anticancer activity when compared with standard drug Adriamycin. Further in-silico target hunting reveals the anticancer activity of the designed compounds by inhibiting DNA topoisomerase II. Graphical abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.].
Controlled Relay Process to Access N-Centered Radicals for Catalyst-free Amidation of Aldehydes under Visible Light
Chang, Sukbok,Jeon, Hyun Ji,Jung, Hoimin,Kim, Dongwook,Lee, Wongyu,Seo, Sangwon
supporting information, p. 495 - 508 (2021/01/28)
Nitrogen-centered radicals have attracted increasing attention as a versatile reactive intermediate for diverse C–N bond constructions. Despite the significant advances achieved in this realm, the controllable formation of such species under catalyst-free conditions remains highly challenging. Here, we report a new relay process involving the slow in situ generation of a photoactive N-chloro species via C–N bond formation, which subsequently enables mild and selective access to N-centered radicals under visible light conditions. The utility of this approach is demonstrated by the conversion of aldehydes to amides, employing N-chloro-N-sodio carbamates as a practical amidating source. This synthetic operation obviates the need for catalysts, external oxidants, and coupling reagents that are typically required in related processes, consequently allowing high functional group tolerance and excellent applicability for late-stage functionalization. Amides are an important class of structural motifs prevalently found in bioactive compounds and synthetic materials of great significance. Amidation of aldehydes has been established as an atom-efficient strategy for amide synthesis; however, current methods lack in applicability mainly due to the requirement of troublesome reagents. In this article, we describe an unconventional relay process to convert aldehydes to amides under catalyst-, oxidant-, and coupling-reagent-free conditions, which is enabled by the development of a new mechanistic platform that gives efficient and controllable access to N-centered radicals under visible light. A wide range of (hetero)aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes can be employed, including those derived from biologically relevant complex molecules. We anticipate that the accomplished methodological advances, combined with the unique mechanistic features, will lead to the widespread application of the present strategy in broad research fields. A catalyst-free approach for controlled access to N-centered radicals is described, which enables the conversion of aldehydes to amides via an unconventional relay process harnessing visible light. The key tactic relies on the use of photostable N-chloro-N-sodio-carbamate amidating reagent that leads to slow incorporations of a photoactive radical source via C–N formation and other involved intermediates thereafter. This methodology displays excellent applicability and sustainable chemistry credentials and, thus, holds a promise for finding broad applications.
Synthesis, molecular docking, DFT study of novel N-benzyl-2-(3-cyano-4-isobutoxyphenyl)-4-methylthiazole-5-carboxamide derivatives and their antibacterial activity
Sam Daniel Prabu,Lakshmanan, Sivalingam,Thirumurugan,Ramalakshmi,Arul Antony
, p. 619 - 626 (2020/02/06)
A series of febuxostat based new chemical entities was synthesized using microwave method and characterized by NMR, mass and FT-IR spectral studies. Molecular docking of febuxostat amide nucleus substitution compounds 8c (-7.91kcal/mol), 8g (-7.94 kcal/mol) exhibiting high binding energy against ALK receptors. Theoretical investigation of MEPs, HOMO, LUMO and energy gap of HOMO-LUMO were calculated by B3LYP/6-31G method. Among the tested compounds, methoxy substituted compound 8g showed highest antibacterial activity against S. aereus and B. subtilis.
Method for synthesizing febuxostat and intermediate thereof
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, (2020/05/02)
The invention relates to a method for synthesizing febuxostat and an intermediate thereof, specifically a method for synthesizing 2-(3-formyl-4-isobutoxy-phenyl)-4-methyl-thiazole-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester. The method comprises the following steps: preparing 2-(3-formyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-methylthiazole-5-carboxylate; enabling the product obtained in the step (a) to react in DMF (Dimethyl Formamide) in the presence of potassium carbonate and bromo-isobutane, adding water and ethyl acetate for extraction, concentrating to obtain an organic layer, and recrystallizing with DMF to obtain 2-(3-formyl-4-isobutoxy-phenyl)-4-methyl-thiazole-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester. The invention also relates to 2-(3-formyl-4-isobutoxy-phenyl)-4-methyl-thiazole-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester and 2-(3-formyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-methyl-5-thiazoleethyl formate and application thereof to the preparation of febuxostat. The method of the invention has excellent performance.
Febuxostat and intermediates and synthesis thereof
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, (2020/05/09)
The invention relates to febuxostat and intermediates and synthesis thereof, in particular to a method for synthesizing 2-(3-formyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-methyl-5-thiazole ethyl formate, which comprisesthe following operation steps: (1) adding a reactant 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-methyl-5-thiazole ethyl formate into a mixture of polyphosphoric acid and methanesulfonic acid, and uniformly stirring the materials; (2) adding a Darf reaction reagent hexamethylenetetramine into the reaction mixture while stirring, continuously reacting, and cooling; and (3) adding saturated brine ice, separating out solid, filtering, cleaning the solid with water to-be-neutral, and drying to obtain the product. The invention also relates to 2-(3-formyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-methyl-5-thiazole ethyl formate and to the usethereof for the preparation of febuxostat. The method has excellent performance.
Synthesis method of febuxostat impurity
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Paragraph 0093-0095, (2020/07/13)
The invention provides a synthesis method of a febuxostat impurity, which is characterized in that 2-[3-formyl-4-isobutoxyphenyl]-4-methylthiazole-5-formic acid is used as a raw material, and the febuxostat impurity is prepared by a four-step synthesis method. The synthesis process provided by the invention has the advantages of mild reaction conditions, no need of special chemical reagents, highyield and purity up to 99%, and can be used as a standard substance or a reference substance for quality control of febuxostat series products.
New preparation method of febuxostat intermediate
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Paragraph 0102-0104; 0108-0110; 0122-0124, (2020/03/06)
The invention relates to a new preparation method of a febuxostat intermediate. The method includes: taking cheap 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde as an initial raw material, firstly preparing aldoxime from 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde and hydroxylamine hydrochloride, then adding a corresponding thio reagent, and preparing a compound 4-hydroxythiobenzamide (152A1-00) by Beckmann rearrangement reaction; utilizing one-pot process, adopting cheap 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde as an initial raw material, carrying out a series of reactions, and then performing cyclization with 2-halogenated ethyl acetoacetate to obtain ethyl 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-methyl-5-thiazolecarboxylate or different salt forms (152A2x) thereof; and using isobutyl sulfonate (152H1x) with more easily controllable quality to replace bromo-isobutane soas to prepare ethyl 2-(3-formyl-4-isobutoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-5-thiazolecarboxylate (152A4-00). In conclusion, the method provided by the invention is more beneficial to safe, simple and cost-efficientindustrial scale preparation of the febuxostat intermediate with higher purity.
Method for continuously preparing febuxostat
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Paragraph 0009; 0014; 0017, (2020/07/06)
The invention discloses a method for continuously preparing febuxostat. The method comprises the following steps: by taking a compound represented by a formula (II) as a raw material, carrying out anetherification reaction to obtain a compound solution represented by a formula (III), filtering, carrying out reduced pressure distillation on filtrate to recover excessive bromo-iso-butane, carryingout a cyanation reaction on the residual filtrate to obtain a compound solution represented by a formula (IV), adding an alkali, and carrying out an ester hydrolysis reaction to obtain the febuxostat(I). By optimizing the preparation process of febuxostat, the whole preparation of the febuxostat can be continuously produced, the prepared febuxostat is high in yield and good in purity, the use ofa large amount of acid solvents in the traditional process is avoided, the operation steps are simple, and the preparation method is particularly suitable for industrial production.
High purity febuxostat preparation method
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Paragraph 0006; 0028-0037, (2019/07/04)
The invention relates to febuxostat preparation method, wherein the 2 - (3 - thiophene - 4 - hydroxy-phenyl) - 4 - methyl thiazole - 5 - carboxylic acid ethyl ester with isobutyl bromide after completion of the reaction, the reaction solution after treatment as follows: 1) adding purified water, separating out the first crystal; 2) a first crystal to purified water beating, get the secondary crystal; 3) the secondary crystal to 1: 1.2 - 2.0 mass ratio of ethanol - formic acid solution recrystallization, to obtain compound (2 - (3 - formyl - 4 - isobuoxy - phenyl) - 4 - methyl - thiazole - 5 - carboxylic acid ethyl ester (FBT - 1). Through the step of optimizing the reaction post, obviously improves the key intermediate purity and yield, thereby improving the purity of the final product febuxostat and yield.
Preparation method of Febuxostat
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Paragraph 0069-0072; 0080; 0081, (2019/02/25)
The invention provides a preparation method of Febuxostat, and belongs to the technical field of pharmaceutical synthesis. According to the method provided by the invention, with 2-(3-formyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-methyl-thiazole-5-ethyl carboxylate as a raw material, the Febuxostat is synthesized through an isobutylation reaction, a cyanation reaction and a hydrolysis reaction. The synthesis route issimple; through aftertreatment of the product of each step of the reaction as well as refining for purification, crystal regulation and the like on crude products, the product purity and yield are remarkably improved, the cost is lowered, and the operation is easier and more reasonable; moreover, the preparation method provided by the invention has the advantages of mild reaction conditions and lower energy consumption and is more suitable for industrial production.
