17177-63-8Relevant articles and documents
Electrochemical cross-coupling reactions of sodium arenesulfinates with thiophenols and phenols
Ma, Jinfeng,Xu, Pan,Zhong, Zijian,Zhou, Aihua
supporting information, (2021/10/26)
A green electrochemical oxidative cross-coupling protocol for the generation of thiosulfonates and sulfonate esters using sodium arenesulfinates and thiophenols/phenols is disclosed. The protocol involves using inorganic and non-toxic NaI as both redox catalyst and supporting electrolyte at room temperature without oxidant and base. The reactions provide good yields of products and tolerate broad substrate scope. The mechanistic studies revealed that the reactions proceed via a radical pathway for the formation of SO2–S and SO2–O bonds.
Palladium-Catalyzed Cyanation under Mild Conditions: A Case Study to Discover Appropriate Substrates among Halides and Pseudohalides
Rajendra, Merla Arjuna,Sunil,Sajith, Ayyiliath Meleveetil,Joy, Muthipeedika Nibin,Bakulev, Vasiliy A.,Haridas, Karickal Raman
supporting information, p. 1629 - 1633 (2020/09/15)
A case study has been effectively carried out to identify a suitable substrate among halides and pseudohalides for the palladium-catalyzed cyanation reactions under mild conditions. Among the various substrates considered for evaluation, aryl pentafluorobenzenesulfonates and nonaflates were identified to be the best substrates when compared to corresponding halides and pseudohalides. The substoichiometric use of nontoxic, environmentally benign potassium hexacyanoferrate as a cyanide source and exceptionally milder conditions further highlights the significance of the protocol developed. A wide range of electronically biased and sterically challenging substrates provided the corresponding the nitriles in good to excellent yields.
Chromatography-Free and Eco-Friendly Synthesis of Aryl Tosylates and Mesylates
Lei, Xiangyang,Jalla, Anusha,Abou Shama, Mhd A.,Stafford, Jamie M.,Cao, Billy
supporting information, p. 2578 - 2585 (2015/09/01)
Two chromatography-free and eco-friendly protocols have been developed to synthesize aryl tosylates and mesylates by the tosylation and mesylation of the corresponding hydroxyarenes, respectively. These protocols are superior to other known ones regarding
Competing pathways in the photogeneration of didehydrotoluenes from (Trimethylsilylmethyl)aryl sulfonates and phosphates
Crespi, Stefano,Ravelli, Davide,Protti, Stefano,Albini, Angelo,Fagnoni, Maurizio
, p. 17572 - 17578 (2015/02/18)
The scope of the photochemical generation of a,n-didehydrotoluene diradicals from aryl sulfonates and phosphates and their chemistry are explored. The thermally inaccessible a,2- and a,4-intermediates are efficiently obtained by irradiation of ortho- and para-(trimethylsilylme-thyl)phenyl triflates through heterolytic splitting of the ester anion from the substrate in the triplet state. Triplet phenyl cations are formed and the loss of trimethylsilyl cation from them affords the desired diradicals (3Me3SiCH2C6H4-OZ→ 3Me3SiCH2C6H4+→CH2C6H4). Triplet sensitization is required, for which acetone is used throughout. Direct irradiation leads, on the contrary, to photo-Fries fragmentation (1Me3SiCH2C6H4O-Z→Me3SiCH2C6H4O· + Z). With mesylates, where ester cleavage is less convenient, a further competition from the triplet is direct desilylation. Didehydrotoluenes are also obtained from the corresponding phosphates, although with poor efficiency.
Palladium-catalyzed intra-and intermolecular C-H arylation using mesylates: Synthetic scope and mechanistic studies
Ferguson, Devin M.,Rudolph, Stacey R.,Kalyani, Dipannita
, p. 2395 - 2401 (2014/07/21)
This paper describes the development of Pd-catalyzed inter-and intramolecular direct arylation using mesylates. Furthermore, a sequential mesylation/arylation protocol using phenols as substrates is described. These transformations are general with respect to the electronics of the C-H substrates and allow for the synthesis of diverse heterocyclic motifs in good yields. Both arenes and heteroarenes efficiently participate in these reactions. Preliminary mechanistic studies are presented for both inter-and intramolecular arylations.
Decarboxylative cross-coupling of mesylates catalyzed by copper/palladium systems with customized imidazolyl phosphine ligands
Song, Bingrui,Knauber, Thomas,Goo?en, Lukas J.
supporting information, p. 2954 - 2958 (2013/04/11)
The activation of the inert C-O bonds in mesylates through the use of a new class of imidazolyl phosphines allows the decarboxylative coupling of aryl mesylates as well as polysubstituted alkenyl mesylates. Variation of the ligands leads to two complementary methods providing the corresponding biaryls and polysubstituted olefins in good yields. Copyright
Nickel catalyzed cross-coupling of aryl C-O based electrophiles with aryl neopentylglycolboronates
Leowanawat, Pawaret,Zhang, Na,Percec, Virgil
experimental part, p. 1018 - 1025 (2012/03/22)
The efficiency of mesylates, sulfamates, esters, carbonates, carbamates, and methyl ethers as C-O-based electrophiles attached to the 1- or 2-position of naphthalene and to activated and nonactivated phenyl substrates was compared for the first time in Ni-catalyzed cross-coupling with phenyl neopentylglycolboronates containing electron-rich and electron-deficient substituents in their para-position. These experiments were performed in the presence of four different Ni(II)- and Ni(0)-based catalysts. Ni(II)-based catalysts mediate the cross-coupling of most 2-naphthyl C-O electrophiles with both arylboronic acids and with neopentylglycolboronates when K 3PO4 is used as base. The same catalysts are not efficient when CsF is used as base. However, Ni(0)-based catalysts exhibit selective efficiency, and when reactive, their efficiency is higher than that of Ni(II)-based catalysts in the presence of both K3PO4 and CsF. These results provide both reaction conditions for the cross-coupling, and for the elaboration of orthogonal cross-coupling methodologies of various C-O based electrophiles with aryl neopentylglycolboronates. With the exception of mesylates and sulfamates the efficiency of all other 2-naphthyl C-O electrophiles was lower in cross-coupling with aryl neopentylglycolboronates than with arylboronic acids
Mechanistic insight into the formal [1,3]-migration in the thermal claisen rearrangement
Hou, Shili,Li, Xinyao,Xu, Jiaxi
, p. 10856 - 10869 (2013/02/23)
The thermal formal [1,3]-sigmatropic shift of allyl aryl ethers has been studied in depth experimentally with the aid of the density functional theory (DFT) calculations of the B3LYP function. Three mechanistic possibilities, referred to as the radical, ionic, and concerted mechanisms, have previously been put forth to explain the thermal [1,3]-rearrangement process. However, the intercrossing and radical trapping experiments indicate the rearrangement is an intramolecular process. The computational studies reveal that the concerted C[1,3]-sigmatropic shift suffered from a higher energetic barrier to allow the rearrangement to proceed under the conditions used. However, a tandem O[1,3]-sigmatropic shift with a configuration inversion of the oxygen atom and [3,3]-sigmatropic shift (the Claisen rearrangement) is the most likely pathway for the formal [1,3] rearrangement. Furthermore, the rearrangement experiments with a designed optically active substrate and O[1,3]-sigmatropic shift examples verify the new cascade rearrangement. In addition, computational and experimental studies indicate that water molecule assists the proton shift during the isomerization. The combined methods provide the new insight into the mechanism of the thermal formal [1,3]-migration in the Claisen rearrangement and the novel O[1,3]-sigmatropic shift as well.
Neopentylglycolborylation of aryl mesylates and tosylates catalyzed by Ni-based mixed-ligand systems activated with Zn
Wilson, Daniela A.,Wilson, Christopher J.,Moldoveanu, Costel,Resmerita, Ana-Maria,Corcoran, Patrick,Hoang, Lisa M.,Rosen, Brad M.,Percec, Virgil
supporting information; experimental part, p. 1800 - 1801 (2010/04/24)
(Chemical Presented) The mixed-ligand system NiCl2(dppp)/dppf is shown to be an effective catalyst for the neopentylglycolborylation of ortho-, meta-, and para-substituted electron-rich and electrondeficient aryl mesylates and tosylates. The ad
A novel synthesis of aryl mesylates via one-pot demethylation-mesylation of aryl methyl ethers using a mixture of phosphorus pentoxide in methanesulfonic acid
Kaboudin, Babak,Abedi, Yaghoub
experimental part, p. 2025 - 2028 (2009/12/26)
A simple, efficient, and new method has been developed for the synthesis of aryl mesylates via one-pot demethylation-mesylation of aryl methyl ethers. Treatment of a variety of aryl methyl ethers with a mixture of phosphorus pentoxide in methanesulfonic a