17993-97-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Arylboronic Acid Catalyzed C-Alkylation and Allylation Reactions Using Benzylic Alcohols
Estopi?á-Durán, Susana,McLean, Euan B.,Donnelly, Liam J.,Hockin, Bryony M.,Taylor, James E.
supporting information, p. 7547 - 7551 (2020/10/09)
The arylboronic acid catalyzed dehydrative C-alkylation of 1,3-diketones and 1,3-ketoesters using secondary benzylic alcohols as the electrophile is reported, forming new C-C bonds (19 examples, up to 98% yield) with the release of water as the only byproduct. The process is also applicable to the allylation of benzylic alcohols using allyltrimethylsilane as the nucleophile (12 examples, up to 96% yield).
The β-Silyl Effect on the Memory of Chirality in Friedel-Crafts Alkylation Using Chiral α-Aryl Alcohols
Nokami, Toshiki,Yamane, Yu,Oshitani, Shunsuke,Kobayashi, Jun-Ka,Matsui, Shin-Ichiro,Nishihara, Takashi,Uno, Hidemitsu,Hayase, Shuichi,Itoh, Toshiyuki
supporting information, p. 3182 - 3185 (2015/06/30)
Iron salt-catalyzed Friedel-Crafts alkylation of chiral α-aryl alcohols with a trimethylsilyl group was found to proceed with retention of the configuration of the hydroxyl group as a leaving group. The memory of chirality of this system stems from the β-
Pharmaceutical compositions as inhibitors of dipeptidyl peptidase-IV (DPP-IV)
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Page/Page column 25, (2010/11/26)
The present invention relates to compounds, which inhibit dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) and are useful for the prevention or treatment of diabetes, especially type II, as well as hyperglycemia, metabolic syndrome, hyperinsulinemia, obesity, atheroscler
Discovery of ((4R,5S)-5-amino-4-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)cyclohex-1-enyl)-3- (trifluoromethyl)-5,6-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazin-7(8H-yl)methanone (ABT-341), a highly potent, selective, orally efficacious, and safe dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor
Pei, Zhonghua,Li, Xiaofeng,Von Geldern, Thomas W.,Madar, David J.,Longenecker, Kenton,Yong, Hong,Lubben, Thomas H.,Stewart, Kent D.,Zinker, Bradley A.,Backes, Bradley J.,Judd, Andrew S.,Mulhern, Mathew,Ballaron, Stephen J.,Stashko, Michael A.,Mika, Amanda K.,Beno, David W. A.,Reinhart, Glenn A.,Fryer, Ryan M.,Preusser, Lee C.,Kempf-Grote, Anita J.,Sham, Hing L.,Trevillyan, James M.
, p. 6439 - 6442 (2008/01/27)
Dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP4) deactivates glucose-regulating hormones such as GLP-1 and GIP, thus, DPP4 inhibition has become a useful therapy for type 2 diabetes. Optimization of the high-throughput screening lead 6 led to the discovery of 25 (ABT-341),
Tris(trimethylsilylmethyl)alane: An aldehyde selective peterson methylenation reagent
Abedi, Vahak,Battiste, Merle A.
, p. 1856 - 1859 (2007/10/03)
Tris(trimethylsilylmethyl)alane (TTMA) is a rapid, efficient, and highly aldehyde-selective trimethylsilylmethylating reagent. A solid lithium halide complex of the reagent, TTMA·3LiBr (TTMAs), is particularly effective in this transformation to the Peterson alcohol intermediate.
Stereoselective Synthesis of (1R,2S)-2-Amino-1,3-diols from (R)-Cyanohydrins
Effenberger, Franz,Gutterer, Beate,Syed, Jana
, p. 2933 - 2944 (2007/10/03)
Vinyl substituted (1R,2S)-amino alcohols 5 were obtained by addition of vinyl magnesium bromide to the corresponding cyanohydrin O-trimethylsilyl ethers (R)-2.The O- and N-protected vinyl amino alcohols 6 were ozonized at -78 deg C in methanol yielding (1R,2S)-2-amino-1,3-diols 7 in high enantiomeric and diastereomeric excesses.For purification, compounds 7 in some cases were acetylated to give the derivatives (1R,2S)-8.Racemic 6a was converted by oxidative ozonolysis at -78 deg C in methanolic NaOH solution to the corresponding methyl N-acetyl-β-hydroxy propanoate 9a.The configuration of (1R,2S)-8a was confirmed by x-ray crystallographic analysis.
Silicon Effects. V. β-Silicon Effect in the Solvolysis of 2-Phenylethyl Compounds
Hayakawa, Fumie,Watanabe, Sin-ichiro,Shimizu, Nobujiro,Tsuno, Yuho
, p. 153 - 157 (2007/10/02)
The rates of the solvolysis of 2-aryl-2-(trimethylsilyl)ethyl compounds, ArCH(SiMe3)CH2X (4: X=Cl and OCOCF3; Ar=C6H5 and p-MeOC6H4), have been measured in various solvents at 25 deg C.The solvolysis of the chloride, 4 (X=Cl; Ar=C6H5), exhibited an m valu
Heteroatom-facilitated lithiations of N-methyl-N-(trimethylsilyl)methyl-benzylamine and benzyl (trimethylsilyl)methyl ether with butyllithium
Mitsui,Marumo,Inoue-Ando,Kato,Sato
, p. 2195 - 2196 (2007/10/02)
Lithiation of the Si-methyl groups of N-methyl-N-[(trimethylsilyl)methyl]benzylamine (1) occurred in preference to ortho-lithiation of the benzyl group with butyllithium in ether. In a similar reaction with benzyl (trimethylsilyl)methyl ether (7), lithiat
Mechanism of Thermal Eliminations. Part 30. Pyrolysis of 2-Trimethylsilylethanol and 1-Aryl Derivatives
Taylor, Roger
, p. 1703 - 1706 (2007/10/02)
The Arrhenius parameters (Eact = 45.57 kcal mol-1, log A/s-1 = 12.865) and rate coefficient at 600 K (1.84 * 10-4 s-1) for the cis β-thermal elimination of trimethylsilanol from 2-trimethylsilylethanol are identical (within experimental error) with those reported in the literature for elimination of methyl trimethylsilyl ether from 1-methoxy-2-(trimethylsilyl)ethane.This indicates that the driving force for the reaction, formation of the Si-O bond, is such that alteration of the nucleophilicity of oxygen has little effect on the reaction rate.A series of 1-aryl-2-trimethylsilylethanols have been prepared and their rates of elimination determined.The activating effect of the 1-aryl substituent (5.2-fold) is much less than the corresponding effect in the pyrolysis of ethyl acetates (63-fold) and 2-trimethylsilylethyl acetates (87-fold).Breaking of the α-C-O bond is thus kinetically less important than in the other reactions, and this conclusion is confirmed by a correlation of the rate data with the Yukawa-Tsuno equation which gives ρ = -0.4, r = 0.3.Si-O bond formation in the reaction is thereby shown to be of over-riding kinetic importance.For the 4-methylphenyl- and 4-methoxyphenyl compounds a minor competing reaction was the elimination of water to give the corresponding 1-aryl-2-trimethylsilylethene, and this has a higher activation energy than for the elimination of trimethylsilanol.NMR spectra for the 1-aryl-2-trimethylsilylethanols show that interaction between the OH and SiMe3 groups inhibits free rotation about the C(1)-C(2) bond.Preparation of 1-aryl-2-trimethylsilylethanols gave 1,3-diaryl-4-trimethylsilylbutyl trimethylsilyl ethers as byproducts arising from elimination of water from two molecules of the alcohols in a process believed to be two-step.
Silicon Effects. II. Structure and Stability of 1-Phenyl-2-(trimethylsilyl)ethyl Cation in Solution
Shimizu, Nobujiro,Watanabe, Shin-ichiro,Tsuno, Yuho
, p. 2249 - 2254 (2007/10/02)
Solvolysis rates have been measured in various solvents at 25 deg C for 1-(substituted phenyl)-2-(trimethylsilyl)ethyl trifluoroacetates (1a - 1g; R=H, 4-Me, 4-Cl, 4-Br, 3-Cl, 3,4-Cl2, and 3,5-Cl2, respectively) and structurally related compounds, 1-phenylethyl-, 3,3-dimethyl-1-phenylbutyl-, and 1-(4-methylphenyl)ethyl trifluoroacetates (3a, 4, and 5).In dioxane/water mixtures 1g solvolyzes with the same sensitivity to the change in solvent ionizing power as that for a kc substrate 5.The solvolyses of 1e and 5 exhibit almost identical α-deuterium kinetic isotope effects (kH/KD) of 1.18 - 1.19 in aq dioxane.Substituent effect on the solvolysis of 1 in 90 percent aq dioxane is expressed by an LArSR equation: log kX/kH = -3.05 (?0 + 1.05 Δ?(mean)+R) (R = 0.9997).These findings are consistent with kc mechanism for the solvolysis of 1.Relative rates for the solvolysis of 1a, 3a, and 4 in 30 percent aq dioxane are 2.99x105:2.84:1.0 indicating solvolytic generation of α-(trimethylsilylmethyl)benzyl cation to be about 7 kcal mol-1 energetically more favorable than that of the corresponding α-alkylbenzyl cations.
