2143-99-9Relevant articles and documents
Glucose:urea:NH4Cl low melting mixture for the synthesis of symmetric azines
Theresa, Letcy V.,Shaibuna,Sreekumar
, p. 3148 - 3160 (2019/09/03)
Alternate reaction media have become very important due to the problems created by the highly volatile nature of the solvents. The deep eutectic mixture is a kind of an alternate reaction medium which has emerged in recent years. Low melting mixtures were introduced by making the deep eutectic mixture more cost-effective and renewable by introducing carbohydrates into it. The properties of low melting mixtures include easiness to prepare, usage of low-cost components, biodegradability, solubility in water, easy separation from organic compounds, etc. The low melting mixtures such as glucose:urea:NH4Cl, glucose:ChCl, glucose:urea:ChCl, glycerol:urea:NH4Cl, and ethylene glycol:urea:NH4Cl were used in different ratios for the reactions. The properties such as viscosity, density, acidity, glass transition temperature, and thermal stability were studied. An unusual method for the synthesis of symmetrical azines is introduced wherein benzaldehyde and hydroxylamine are reacted in the presence of glucose:urea:NH4Cl. The method of synthesis needs only less reaction time, temperature and the product was easily separated. The products were confirmed using GC-MS and NMR techniques. The recyclability of glucose:urea:NH4Cl was studied.
A Copper-Benzotriazole-Based Coordination Polymer Catalyzes the Efficient One-Pot Synthesis of (N′-Substituted)-hydrazo-4-aryl-1,4-dihydropyridines from Azines
Kallitsakis, Michael,Loukopoulos, Edward,Abdul-Sada, Alaa,Tizzard, Graham J.,Coles, Simon J.,Kostakis, George E.,Lykakis, Ioannis N.
supporting information, p. 138 - 145 (2017/01/14)
A series of new (N′-substituted)-hydrazo-4-aryl-1,4-dihydropyridines was successfully synthesized via a facile one-pot catalytic pathway utilizing azines and propiolate esters as starting materials and a one-dimensional copper benzotriazole-based coordination polymer as catalyst. In the absence of catalyst, the corresponding 5-substituted 4,5-dihydropyrazoles were formed in moderate to high yields. Fine-tuning of the catalysts allowed us to gain more insights regarding the plausible reaction mechanism. (Figure presented.).
Hydrolysis and hydrazinolysis of isatin-based ald-and ketazines
Ibrahim, Hany S.,Abdelhadi, Soha R.,Abdel-Aziz, Hatem A.
, (2015/05/27)
The hydrolysis of isatin aldazine 4a-d afforded the unexpected 3,3'-(hydrazine-1,2-diylidene)bis(indolin-2-one) (5) and 1,2-di(arylidene)hydrazines 6a-d through dual hydrolysis of 4a-d. A mechanism to explain the formation of 5 and 6a-d was proposed. In addition, the hydrazinolysis of 4a-d yielded 3-hydrazonoindolin-2-one (2) and 1,2-di(arylidene)hydrazines 6a-d instead of hydrazones 17a-d, while hydrazinolysis of isatin ketazine 5 gave the expected 3-hydrazonoindolin-2-one (2). These results indicated the ability of the title compounds for unusual hydrolysis and hydrazinolysis reactions.
