2510-33-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Cooperative Catalysis of Ru(III)-Porphyrin in CO2-Involved Synthesis of Oxazolidinones
Chen, Xiao-Chao,Yao, Yin-Qing,Zhao, Kai-Chun,Liu, Lei,Lu, Yong,Liu, Ye
, p. 2504 - 2510 (2021/07/28)
CO2-transformations into high value-added products have become a fascinating area in green chemistry. Herein, a Ru(III)-porphyrin catalyst (RuCl3 ? 3H2O?H2TPP) was found highly efficient in the three-component reaction of CO2, aliphatic amines and dichloroethane (or its derivative) for synthesis of oxazolidinones in the yields of 71～91%. It was indicated by means of the control experiments and UV-vis spectra that CO2 was stoichiometrically activated by the involved aliphatic amine substrates to form a stable carbamate salt while 1,2-dichloroethane (or its derivative) was independently activated by the involved Ru(III)-porphyrin catalyst. The combination of CO2-activation by aliphatic amines with 1,2-dichloroethane activation by Ru(III)-porphyrin catalyst cooperatively contributed to this successful transformation.
Synergetic activation of CO2by the DBU-organocatalyst and amine substrates towards stable carbamate salts for synthesis of oxazolidinones
Chen, Xiao-Chao,Liu, Ye,Lu, Yong,Yao, Yin-Qing,Zhao, Kai-Chun
, p. 7072 - 7082 (2021/11/17)
The development of an efficient methodology to transform CO2 into valuable chemicals has attracted increasing attention concerning the challenging issues of CO2-utilization. Herein, an efficient approach for the preparation of oxazolidinones from CO2, primary (aliphatic/aromatic) amines and 1,2-dichloroethane (or its derivatives) catalyzed by DBU organo-superbase was achieved with yields of 47-97% under mild conditions (80-100 °C, 12 h, 1.0 MPa CO2). Control experiments demonstrated that the formation of an ion-pair carbamate salt intermediate IS-B derived from the reaction of CO2, DBU (catalyst) and an amine (substrate) was the key step for this three-component reaction. The available DBU-amine-CO2 adduct intermediate (like IS-B-2) with fair stability will evolve into the thermodynamically stable product oxazolidinones upon attack of 1,2-dichloroethane (or its derivatives), along with the regeneration of the DBU catalyst. Alternatively, the decomposition of the DBU-aryl amine-CO2 adduct (like IS-B-1) with relatively poor stability also could result in the competitive substitution reaction of 1,2-dichloroethane (or its derivatives) with the aryl amine. This work provides insights into synergetic CO2-activation by the DBU-catalyst and a nucleophilic amine-substrate via the formation of robust carbamate salt intermediates responsible for the final production of oxazolidinones. This journal is
An efficient and recyclable AgNO3/ionic liquid system catalyzed atmospheric CO2 utilization: Simultaneous synthesis of 2-oxazolidinones and α-hydroxyl ketones
Bu, Chao,Chaemchuen, Somboon,Chen, Cheng,Du, Minchen,Gong, Yanyan,Hu, Jia,Verpoort, Francis,Yuan, Ye,Zhang, Yongxing
, p. 70 - 82 (2020/12/21)
Oxazolidinones and α-hydroxyl ketones are two series of fine chemicals that have been generally utilized in biological, pharmaceutical, and synthetic chemistry. Herein, a AgNO3/ionic liquid (IL) catalytic system was developed for the simultaneous synthesis of these compounds through the atom-economical three-component reactions of propargyl alcohols, 2-aminoethanols, and CO2. Notably, this system behaved excellent catalytic activity with the lowermost metal loading of 0.25 mol%. Meanwhile, it is the first reported metal-catalyzed system that could efficiently work under atmospheric CO2 pressure and be recycled at least five times. Evaluation of the green metrics proved the AgNO3/IL-catalyzed processes to be relatively more sustainable and greener than the other Ag-catalyzed examples. Further mechanistic investigations revealed the derivative active species of N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) silver complexes and CO2 adducts generated during the process. Subsequently, their reactivity in this reaction was assessed for the first time, which was finally identified as beneficial for the catalytic activity.
Damage and Repair in Informational Poly(N-substituted urethane)s
Charles, Laurence,Lutz, Jean-Fran?ois,Mondal, Tathagata
supporting information, p. 20390 - 20393 (2020/09/21)
The degradation and repair of uniform sequence-defined poly(N-substituted urethane)s was studied. Polymers containing an ω-OH end-group and only ethyl carbamate main-chain repeat units rapidly degrade in NaOH solution through an ω→α depolymerization mechanism with no apparent sign of random chain cleavage. The degradation mechanism is not notably affected by the nature of the side-chain N-substituents and took place for all studied sequences. On the other hand, depolymerization is significantly influenced by the molecular structure of the main-chain repeat units. For instance, hexyl carbamate main-chain motifs block unzipping and can therefore be used to control the degradation of specific sequence sections. Interestingly, the partially degraded polymers can also be repaired; for example by using a combination of N,N′-disuccinimidyl carbonate with a secondary amine building-block. Overall, these findings open up interesting new avenues for chain-healing and sequence editing.
Method for synthesizing cyclic amide from carbon dioxide
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Paragraph 0013, (2019/12/29)
The invention discloses a method for synthesizing cyclic amide from carbon dioxide. An aromatic amino compound, 1 atm carbon dioxide and a halogenated compound undergo a one-step reaction under the synergistic action of N-doped TiO2 and an inorganic salt catalyst to generate the cyclic amide. Studies find that visible light has an obvious promoting effect on the conversion process. The chemical selectivity of the cyclic amide compound can be regulated by regulating conditions such as reaction temperature, time and illumination. The catalyst can be recycled for five times after being separatedand dried, and the activity and the chemical selectivity can be well maintained. The synthesis method has the advantages of simple synthetic route, novelty, simple process, high yield and high purityof the product, cheap and easily available catalyst, no influences on the environment, and suitableness for industrial production.
Visible-Light-Mediated Liberation and In Situ Conversion of Fluorophosgene
Petzold, Daniel,Nitschke, Philipp,Brandl, Fabian,Scheidler, Veronica,Dick, Bernhard,Gschwind, Ruth M.,K?nig, Burkhard
supporting information, p. 361 - 366 (2018/11/23)
The first example for the photocatalytic generation of a highly electrophilic intermediate that is not based on radical reactivity is reported. The single-electron reduction of bench-stable and commercially available 4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzonitrile by an organic photosensitizer leads to its fragmentation into fluorophosgene and benzonitrile. The in situ generated fluorophosgene was used for the preparation of carbonates, carbamates, and urea derivatives in moderate to excellent yields via an intramolecular cyclization reaction. Transient spectroscopic investigations suggest the formation of a catalyst charge-transfer complex-dimer as the catalytic active species. Fluorophosgene as a highly reactive intermediate, was indirectly detected via its next downstream carbonyl fluoride intermediate by NMR. Furthermore, detailed NMR analyses provided a comprehensive reaction mechanism including a water dependent off-cycle equilibrium.
AgI/TMG-Promoted Cascade Reaction of Propargyl Alcohols, Carbon Dioxide, and 2-Aminoethanols to 2-Oxazolidinones
Li, Xue-Dong,Song, Qing-Wen,Lang, Xian-Dong,Chang, Yao,He, Liang-Nian
, p. 3182 - 3188 (2017/10/03)
Chemical valorization of CO2 to access various value-added compounds has been a long-term and challenging objective from the viewpoint of sustainable chemistry. Herein, a one-pot three-component reaction of terminal propargyl alcohols, CO2, and 2-aminoethanols was developed for the synthesis of 2-oxazolidinones and an equal amount of α-hydroxyl ketones promoted by Ag2O/TMG (1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine) with a TON (turnover number) of up to 1260. By addition of terminal propargyl alcohol, the thermodynamic disadvantage of the conventional 2-aminoethanol/CO2 coupling was ameliorated. Mechanistic investigations including control experiments, DFT calculation, kinetic and NMR studies suggest that the reaction proceeds through a cascade pathway and TMG could activate propargyl alcohol and 2-aminoethanol through the formation of hydrogen bonds and also activate CO2.
Thermodynamically favorable synthesis of 2-oxazolidinones through silver-catalyzed reaction of propargylic alcohols, CO2, and 2-aminoethanols
Song, Qing-Wen,Zhou, Zhi-Hua,Wang, Mei-Yan,Zhang, Kan,Liu, Ping,Xun, Jia-Yao,He, Liang-Nian
, p. 2054 - 2058 (2017/07/25)
Development of catalytic routes to incorporate CO2 into carbonyl compounds at mild conditions remains attractive and challenging. Herein, a one-pot three-component cascade reaction of terminal propargylic alcohols, CO2, and 2-aminoethanols through AgI-based catalysis is reported for the synthesis of carbonyl compounds through C—O/C—N bond formation. This thermodynamically favorable route can be ingeniously regulated to afford a wide range of 2-oxazolidinones along with concurrent production of α-hydroxyl ketone derivatives in excellent yields and selectivity. Preliminary mechanistic studies indicate that such a process proceeds through successive formation of α-alkylidene cyclic carbonate, β-oxopropylcarbamate, and 2-oxazolidinones.
Synthesis of Oxazolidin-2-ones by Oxidative Coupling of Isonitriles, Phenyl Vinyl Selenone, and Water
Buyck, Thomas,Pasche, Delphine,Wang, Qian,Zhu, Jieping
supporting information, p. 2278 - 2281 (2016/02/14)
Reaction of alkyl isocyanides, phenyl vinyl selenone, and water in the presence of a catalytic amount of Cs2CO3 afforded oxazolidin-2-ones in good yields. This unprecedented heteroannulation process created four chemical bonds in a s
One-pot conversion of carbon dioxide, ethylene oxide, and amines to 3-aryl-2-oxazolidinones catalyzed with binary ionic liquids
Wang, Binshen,Elageed, Elnazeer H.M.,Zhang, Dawei,Yang, Sijuan,Wu, Shi,Zhang, Guirong,Gao, Guohua
, p. 278 - 283 (2014/01/23)
An effective one-pot method for the conversion of carbon dioxide, ethylene oxide, and amines to 3-aryl-2-oxazolidinones has been developed. This one-pot method consists of two parallel reactions and a subsequent cascade reaction between the two products of the corresponding parallel reactions. Notably, the binary ionic liquids of 1-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium bromide and 1-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium acetate demonstrate a synergistic catalytic effect on this new strategy. 1-Butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium bromide is essential in two parallel reactions owing to the good nucleophilicity and leaving ability of bromide, and 1-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium acetate plays a dominant role in the subsequent cascade reaction owing to the strong basicity of acetate. In addition, the binary ionic liquids can be used thrice without significant loss of catalytic activity. Copyright
