3008-40-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Regioselective reductions of 23-epoxy acetals with lithium aluminum hydride: A reinvestigation
Ferraz, Helena M. C.,Sasahara, Regina M.,Losco, Pellegrino
, p. 8131 - 8132 (1992)
Treatment of 2,3-epoxy acetals with lithium aluminum hydride gave the corresponding 2-hydroxy acetals, instead of the previously reported 3-hydroxy acetals.
Kinetics and mechanism of bromamine-T oxidation of some cyclic ketones in acidic media
Singh, Bharat,Chand, Rajendra
, p. 2871 - 2873 (1985)
Kinetics of the oxidation cyclopentanone and cyclohexanone by bromamine-T(BAT) have been reported in perchloric acid media. A zero order dependence to BAT and first order dependence on both ketones and hydrogen ion concentrations have been observed. Observed stoichiometry, zero effects of ionic strength of the medium and p-toluenesulphonamide (TSA) and a negative dielectric effect point to a mechanism involving acid catalysed enolisation of ketones in the slow and rate determining step, followed by its subsequent fast interaction with BAT giving corresponding 1,2-diketones as final products. A solvent isotope effect (kD2O/kH2O = 2.0-2.2 (35°), 2.1-2.3 (40°) and 2.2-2.4 (35°), 2.3-2.5 (40°) for cyclopentanone and cyclohexanone, respectively) has been observed. Various thermodynamic parameters have been computed.
TYK2 INHIBITORS AND USES THEREOF
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Paragraph 00826; 00827, (2018/04/27)
The present invention provides compounds, compositions thereof, and methods of using the same for the inhibition of TYK2, and the treatment of TYK2-mediated disorders.
Oxone-mediated oxidative cleavage of β-keto esters and 1,3-diketones to α-keto esters and 1,2-diketones in aqueous medium
Stergiou, Anastasios,Bariotaki, Anna,Kalaitzakis, Dimitris,Smonou, Ioulia
, p. 7268 - 7273 (2013/08/15)
A versatile and highly efficient method for the direct synthesis of α-keto esters and 1,2-diketones has been developed. This approach utilizes the oxidative cleavage of a variety of β-keto esters and 1,3-diketones mediated by an Oxone/aluminum trichloride system. The simple one-step oxidation reaction proceeded selectively in aqueous media to afford products in high yields, short reaction times, and environmentally benign conditions.
Asymmetric synthesis of O-protected acyloins using enoate reductases: Stereochemical control through protecting group modification
Winkler, Christoph K.,Stueckler, Clemens,Mueller, Nicole J.,Pressnitz, Desiree,Faber, Kurt
supporting information; experimental part, p. 6354 - 6358 (2011/02/24)
O-Protected cyclic acyloins were obtained in nonracemic form through asymmetric bioreduction of α,β-unsaturated alkoxy ketones by using 11 different enoate reductases from the "Old Yellow Enzyme" family. The stereochemical outcome of the biotransformation could be switched by variation of the O-protecting group or by the ring size of the substrate, which allows access to both stereoisomers in up to >97 % ee Whereas α-alkoxy enones were readily accepted as substrates, β-analogs were not converted. Overall, α-alkoxy enones represent a novel type of substrate for flavin-dependent ene-reductases. Copyright
Method for preparing chiral diphosphines
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, (2008/06/13)
The invention concerns a method for preparing a compound of formula (1) wherein: A represents naphthyl or phenyl optionally substituted; and Ar1, Ar2independently represent a saturated or aromatic carbocyclic group, optionally substituted.
Kinetics of edta-catalysed oxidation of some cycloalkanones by pyridinium chlorochromate
Meenakshisundaram, Subbiah,Markkandan, Ramakrishnan
, p. 1101 - 1119 (2007/10/03)
The kinetics of oxidation of some cycloalkanones with pyridinium chlorochromate (PCC) in the presence of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (edta) was examined and the rate coefficients evaluated. It seems that the enol form of the cycloalkanone is the active substrate. Studies with acrylonitrile indicate the absence of a free radical pathway. The rate data are consistent with a mechanism in which the cyclic ketone complexes with the Cr(VI)-edta intermediate and the ternary complex decomposes through an intramolecular electron-transfer mechanism in a slow rate-limiting step to yield cyclohexane-1,2-dione as the main product. The addition of edta and its binding to the Cr would presumably change the redox potential of the oxidant resulting in a faster reaction. The order of reactivity, C8 > C6 > C5 > C7 is explained.
Novel and catalytic oxidation of internal epoxides to α-diketones
Antoniotti,Dunach
, p. 2566 - 2567 (2007/10/03)
A catalytic system based on Bi(0)-Cu(OTf)2 is efficient for the selective one-pot oxidation of 1,2-disubstituted epoxides to α-diketones under molecular oxygen and DMSO.
Asymmetric hydrogenation method of a ketonic compound and derivative
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, (2008/06/13)
The present invention relates to a process for the asymmetric hydrogenation of a ketonic compound and derivative. The invention relates to the use of optically active metal complexes as catalysts for the asymmetric hydrogenation of a ketonic compound and derivative. The process for the asymmetric hydrogenation of a ketonic compound and derivative is characterized in that the asymmetric hydrogenation of said compound is carried out in the presence of an effective amount of a metal complex comprising as ligand an optically active diphosphine corresponding to one of the following formulae: STR1
Conformational and steric effects on the oxidation of some cyclic ketones by pyridinium fluorochromate
Krishna Pillay,Kasthuri
, p. 544 - 548 (2007/10/03)
The kinetics of oxidation of cyclohexanone, cyclopentanone, cycloheptanone, cyclooctanone and various alpha substituted cyclohexanones by pyridinium fluorochromate(PFC) has been followed under pseudo-first order conditions in aqueous acetic acid medium in the presence of HClO4. The reaction is first order both in oxidant and substrate. The rate increases linearly with increasing [HClO4]. The salt and solvent influences together indicate the reaction to be an ion-dipole type. The stoichiometry between the substrate and oxidant is 1:2 and the product of oxidation is 1,2-diketone. The relative reactivities of various cyclic ketones have been rationalised on the basis of conformational differences and steric factors.

