30425-47-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Discovery of Selective Inhibitors forIn VitroandIn VivoInterrogation of Skeletal Myosin II
Radnai, Laszlo,Surman, Matthew,Hafenbreidel, Madalyn,Young, Erica J.,Stremel, Rebecca F.,Lin, Li,Bdiri, Bilel,Pasetto, Paolo,Jin, Xiaomin,Geedy, Mackenzie,Partridge, Joni-Rae,Patel, Aagam,Conlon, Michael,Sellers, James R.,Cameron, Michael D.,Rumbaugh, Gavin,Griffin, Patrick R.,Kamenecka, Theodore M.,Miller, Courtney A.
, p. 2164 - 2173 (2021/10/12)
Myosin IIs, actin-based motors that utilize the chemical energy of adenosine 5′-triphosphate (ATP) to generate force, have potential as therapeutic targets. Their heavy chains differentiate the family into muscle (skeletal [SkMII], cardiac, smooth) and nonmuscle myosin IIs. Despite the therapeutic potential for muscle disorders, SkMII-specific inhibitors have not been reported and characterized. Here, we present the discovery, synthesis, and characterization of “skeletostatins,” novel derivatives of the pan-myosin II inhibitor blebbistatin, with selectivity 40- to 170-fold for SkMII over all other myosin II family members. In addition, the skeletostatins bear improved potency, solubility, and photostability, without cytotoxicity. Based on its optimalin vitroprofile, MT-134’sin vivotolerability, efficacy, and pharmacokinetics were determined. MT-134 was well-tolerated in mice, impaired motor performance, and had excellent exposure in muscles. Skeletostatins are useful probes for basic research and a strong starting point for drug development.
Synthetic method of N - aryl substituted lactam compound
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Paragraph 0050-0052, (2021/08/25)
The invention discloses a method. NSynthesis method of - aryl substituted lactam compound, and synthesis method thereof is promoted by tertiary butyl hydroperoxide and-tert-butyl hydroperoxideNMulti-step series reaction synthesis - aryl substituted saturated cyclic amine compoundN- Aryl substituted lactam compounds are simple and convenient to operate. The method has the advantages of no transition metal catalysis, wide substrate application range and the like, and is suitable for industrial production.
Para-selective borylation of monosubstituted benzenes using a transient mediator
Wu, Jie,Wang, Zengwei,Chen, Xiao-Yue,Wu, Yichen,Wang, Daoming,Peng, Qian,Wang, Peng
, p. 336 - 340 (2019/12/09)
Herein, we conceptualized a transient mediator approach that has the capability of para-selective C-H functionalization of monosubstituted aromatics. This approach is enabled by in situ generation of a versatile sulfonium salt via highly electrophilic phenoxathiine or thianthrene dication intermediate which can be readily generated from its sulfoxide with trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride. Preliminary mechanistic study implied that the remarkable para selectivity might be related to the incredible electrophilicity of thianthrene dication intermediate. The versatility of this approach was demonstrated via para-borylation of various monosubstituted simple aromatics combining the sulfonium salt formation with further photocatalyzed transformation.
Facile synthesis of hydrochar supported copper nanocatalyst for Ullmann C–N coupling reaction in water
Ge, Xin,Ge, Meng,Chen, Xinzhi,Qian, Chao,Liu, Xuemin,Zhou, Shaodong
, (2019/12/24)
The exploration of inexpensive and stable heterogeneous catalysts and application of green solvents for Ullmann C–N coupling reaction remain challenging. We present a facile fabrication of copper nanoparticles on hydrochar as prepared from natural, inexpensive and renewable chitosan together with in-situ reduction of copper salt in a one-pot hydrothermal carbonization process. The copper nanoparticles were uniformly dispersed on hydrochar by choosing block copolymer F127 as surfactant. Moreover, maleic acid was introduced to improve the hydrophilicity of hydrochar. The most active copper nanocomposite catalyst, that is, Cu/HCS-MA-F127, exhibited excellent catalytic activity for Ullmann C–N coupling reaction in water. The nature of the Cu/HCS-MA-F127 was characterized by FTIR spectroscopy, TG, XRD, SEM and XPS. Moderate to excellent yields of aimed products were gained by using this catalytic strategy. Moreover, the Cu/HCS-MA-F127 catalyst can be reused by simple centrifugal recovery with a stable performance.
Oxalic amide ligands, and uses thereof in copper-catalyzed coupling reaction of aryl halides
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Page/Page column 125-126, (2020/01/09)
The present invention provides oxalic amide ligands and uses thereof in copper-catalyzed coupling reaction of aryl halides. Specifically, the present invention provides a use of a compound represented by formula I, wherein definitions of each group are described in the specification. The compound represented by formula I can be used as a ligand in copper-catalyzed coupling reaction of aryl halides for the formation of C—N, C—O and C—S bonds.
NONMUSCLE MYOSIN II INHIBITORS FOR SUBSTANCE USE RELAPSE
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Page/Page column 63, (2020/01/08)
The invention can provide compounds, analogs of blebbistatin, effective and selective inhibitors of nonmuscle myosin II relative to cardiac myosin II. Compounds can be used in the method of treating a disease, disorder, or medical condition in a patient, comprising modulating myosin II ATPase, such as treatment of substance abuse relapse disorder, or of renal disease, cancer and metastasis, benign prostate hyperplasia, hemostasis or thrombosis, nerve injury including retinal damage, lung fibrosis, liver fibrosis, arthrofibrosis, wound healing, spinal cord injury, periodontitis, glaucoma and immune-related diseases including multiple sclerosis; or wherein the disease, disorder, or medical condition comprises addiction including abuse of or addiction to anything classified as a Substance-Related or Addictive Disorder in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), such as, but not limited to, cocaine, opioids, amphetamines, ethanol, cannabis/marijuana, nicotine, and activities including gambling Compounds are of general formula (I) with substituents as defined herein.
Amidation of Aryl Chlorides Using a Microwave-Assisted, Copper-Catalyzed Concurrent Tandem Catalytic Methodology
Chang, Raymond K.,Clairmont, Brice P.,Lin, Shirley,MacArthur, Amy H. Roy
supporting information, p. 4448 - 4454 (2019/11/13)
A concurrent tandem catalytic (CTC) methodology has been developed for the amidation of aryl chlorides where the aryl chloride is first converted to an aryl iodide via halogen exchange and the aryl iodide is subsequently transformed into the aryl amide. A variety of aryl chlorides were converted to aryl amides in up to 85% isolated yield using 20 mol % CuI, 60 mol % N,N′-cyclohexane-1,2-diamine, 2.2 equiv of K2CO3, and 1.05-1.5 equiv of amide in acetonitrile at 200 °C after 0.75-1 h. The same copper/ligand system served as multifunctional catalyst for both steps of the concurrent catalytic process with iodide present in substoichiometric amounts. Mechanistic studies were consistent with CTC amidation occurring via a nonradical mechanism. Kinetic modeling was conducted to investigate the effect of competitive direct amidation of an aryl chloride or aryl bromide on the formation of product over time during a CTC amidation reaction.
Palladium-Catalyzed Construction of Quaternary Stereocenters by Enantioselective Arylation of γ-Lactams with Aryl Chlorides and Bromides
Jette, Carina I.,Geibel, Irina,Bachman, Shoshana,Hayashi, Masaki,Sakurai, Shunya,Shimizu, Hideki,Morgan, Jeremy B.,Stoltz, Brian M.
supporting information, p. 4297 - 4301 (2019/02/27)
Herein, we report the first Pd-catalyzed enantioselective arylation of α-substituted γ-lactams. Two sets of conditions were developed for this transformation, allowing for the use of either aryl chlorides or bromides as electrophiles. Utilizing a highly electron-rich dialkylphosphine ligand we have been able to construct α-quaternary centers in good yields (up to 91 % yield) and high enantioselectivities (up to 97 % ee).
A designed bi-functional sugar-based surfactant: Micellar catalysis for C-X coupling reaction in water
Ge, Xin,Zhang, Shihui,Chen, Xinzhi,Liu, Xuemin,Qian, Chao
supporting information, p. 2771 - 2776 (2019/06/13)
A bi-functional sugar-based surfactant ALA14 was designed as the ligand and micelle constructor and demonstrated to promote the copper-catalyzed C-X coupling reaction in water. The nature of this micelle, formed by sugar-based surfactants, was investigated with CMC, DLS, and TEM, by which encapsulation and aggregation of the substrates in micelles were verified. Additionally, it was addressed by 1H-NMR analysis that the enrichment position of the substrates is in the lipophilic alkyl chain. Finally, moderate to excellent yields of the aimed products were obtained in this work. This remarkably simple strategy expanded the scope of C-X coupling reaction in water; most notably, both water and ALA14 can be recycled and reused.
Ruthenium-catalyzed synthesis of: N -substituted lactams by acceptorless dehydrogenative coupling of diols with primary amines
Zheng, Yanling,Nie, Xufeng,Long, Yang,Ji, Li,Fu, Haiyan,Zheng, Xueli,Chen, Hua,Li, Ruixiang
supporting information, p. 12384 - 12387 (2019/10/19)
Herein, we report the first example of synthesis of N-substituted lactams via an acceptorless dehydrogenative coupling of diols with primary amines in one step, which was enabled by combining Ru3(CO)12 with a hybrid N-heterocyclic carbene-phosphine-phosphine ligand as the catalyst.
