31380-56-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Synthesis method for preparing 2-substituted indole derivative
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Paragraph 0103-0106, (2019/05/28)
The invention relates to a synthesis method for preparing a 2-substituted indole derivative. The method includes the following steps: mixing aromatic amine compounds (I), ketone compounds (II) and a drying agent in an organic solvent; adding a palladium catalyst; and reacting in an aerobic weak acid environment to prepare the indole compounds (III). (I), (II) and (III) are as shown in the specification, wherein R1 is selected from hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 alkanoyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl, halogen, hydroxyl, substituted or unsubstituted amino, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, pyridyl and heterocyclic aryl; (I) can be pyridylamine, pyrimidylamine, pyridazinam or pyrazinamide which may further be substituted or unsubstituted; and the substituents are selected fromone or more C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 alkanoyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl, halogen, hydroxyl, amino; and R2 is selected from C1-C6 alkyl, formate groups or C1-C6 alkylamide groups.
Carboxylic Acid-Promoted Single-Step Indole Construction from Simple Anilines and Ketones via Aerobic Cross-Dehydrogenative Coupling
Ren, Long,Nan, Guanglei,Wang, Yongcheng,Xiao, Zhiyan
, p. 14472 - 14488 (2018/11/23)
The cross-dehydrogenative coupling (CDC) reaction is an efficient strategy for indole synthesis. However, most CDC methods require special substrates, and the presence of inherent groups limits the versatility for further transformation. A carboxylic acid-promoted aerobic catalytic system is developed herein for a single-step synthesis of indoles from simple anilines and ketones. This versatile system is featured by the broad substrate scope and the use of ambient oxygen as an oxidant and is convenient and economical for both laboratory and industry applications. The existence of the labile hydrogen at C-3 and the highly transformable carbonyl at C-2 makes the indoles versatile building blocks for organic synthesis in different contexts. Computational studies based on the density functional theory (DFT) suggest that the rate-determining step is carboxylic acid-assisted condensation of the substrates, rather than the functionalization of aryl C-H. Accordingly, a pathway via imine intermediates is deemed to be the preferred mechanism. In contrast to the general deduction, the in situ formed imine, instead of its enamine isomer, is believed to be involved in the first ligand exchange and later carbopalladation of the α-Me, which shed new light on this indolization mechanism.
Investigations of SCIO-469-like compounds for the inhibition of p38 MAP kinase
Laufer, Stefan,Lehmann, Frank
supporting information; experimental part, p. 1461 - 1464 (2009/11/30)
The p38 MAP kinase is implicated in the release of the pro-inflammatory cytokines TNFα and IL-1b. Inhibition of cytokine release may be a useful treatment for inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and Crohn's disease. A new lead structure for p38 MAP kinase inhibition was identified. Herein, we report the SAR of this new class of p38 inhibitors.
Design and synthesis of dual inhibitors of HIV reverse transcriptase and integrase: Introducing a diketoacid functionality into delavirdine
Wang, Zhengqiang,Vince, Robert
, p. 3587 - 3595 (2008/12/21)
Cost and toxicity problems associated with highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) in HIV/AIDS treatment could be alleviated by using designed multiple ligands (DMLs). Dual inhibitors of HIV reverse transcriptase (RT) and integrase (IN) were rationally designed by introducing a diketoacid (DKA) functionality into the tolerant C-5 site of RT inhibitor delavirdine. The resulting compounds all demonstrate good activity against both RT and IN in enzymatic assays and HIV in cell-based assay, whereas their C-7 regioisomers are all inactive in these assays. Balanced activities were observed with C-3 halogenated inhibitors.
Inhibitors of serine proteases, particularly HCV NS3-NS4A protease
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, (2008/06/13)
The present invention relates to compounds that inhibit serine protease activity, particularly the activity of hepatitis C virus NS3-NS4A protease. As such, they act by interfering with the life cycle of the hepatitis C virus and are also useful as antivi
Synthetic Studies on Indoles and Related Compounds. XV. An Unusual Acylation of Ethyl Indole-2-Carboxylate in the Friedel-Crafts Acylation
Murakami, Yasuoki,Tani, Masanobu,Tanaka, Kenjiro,Yokoyama, Yuusaku
, p. 2023 - 2035 (2007/10/02)
The Friedel-Crafts reaction of ethyl indole-2-carboxylate (1a) with acyl chlorides or acid anhydrides in the presence of Lewis acids was investigated in order to establish a preparative procedure for the corresponding ethyl 3-acylindole-2-carboxylates (4).Although monoacylation occured successfully, the products were generally a mixture of ethyl 3-, 5-, and 7-acylindole-2-carboxylates (4,5 and 6).The ratio of the yields of these three products varied greatly depending on reaction conditions and reagents used.A tendency that the 3-acylindole (4) was obtained as a main product was observed when a Lewis acid other than aluminum chloride was used as a catalyst and/or an acyl chloride derived from a weaker acid was employed, whereas a tendency for formation of the 5- and 7-acylindoles (5 and 6) was observed when aluminum chloride and/or an acyl chloride derived from a stronger acid was used.As to the 5- and 7-acylindoles (5 and 6) , the yields of the former were always much higher than those of the latter (6).The result indicates that ethyl 3- and 5-acylindole-2-carboxylates can be regioselectively prepared from a common substrate (1a) by changing the reaction conditions or reagents. friedel-craft acylation; ethyl indole-2-carboxylate; acyl chloride; acid anhydride; lewis acid; aluminum chloride; acylindole
THE FRIEDEL-CRAFTS ACYLATION OF ETHYL INDOLE-2-CARBOXYLATE. AN USUAL SUBSTITUTION ON THE BENZENE MOIETY.
Murakami, Yasuoki,Tani, Masanobu,Tanaka, Kenjiro,Yokoyama, Yuusaku
, p. 241 - 244 (2007/10/02)
Ethyl indole-2-carboxylate can be acylated with a variety of acyl chlorides under Friedel-Crafts conditions to give mono-acyl indole derivatives.However, the acyl chloride derived from a stronger acid tends to substitute at the C-5 position rather than at
