3365-26-2Relevant articles and documents
Gas phase formation of 1-phenylcyclobuten-3-yl and 1-phenylallyl anions and a determination of the allylic C-H acidities and bond dissociation energies of 1-phenylcyclobutene and (E)-1-phenylpropene
Glasovac, Zoran,Eckert-Maksic, Mirjana,Dacres, Jelena E.,Kass, Steven R.
, p. 410 - 415 (2002)
1-Phenylcyclobuten-3-yl and 1-phenylallyl anions (1a and 2a, respectively) were prepared in the gas phase by deprotonating their conjugate acids in a Fourier transform mass spectrometer. The acidities of both compounds were measured by determining equilib
Iron-Catalyzed Ring Expansion of Cyclobutanols for the Synthesis of 1-Pyrrolines by Using MsONH3OTf
Zhuang, Daijiao,Gatera, Tharcisse,An, Zhenyu,Yan, Rulong
, p. 771 - 775 (2022/01/20)
The synthesis of 1-pyrrolines from cyclobutanol derivatives and an aminating reagent (MsONH3OTf) has been developed. This one-pot procedure achieves C–N bond/C═N bond formation via ring expansion. A series of 1-pyrroline derivatives are synthes
Lewis-Acid-Catalyzed Tandem Cyclization by Ring Expansion of Tertiary Cycloalkanols with Propargyl Alcohols
Kong, Xiangtao,Li, Xue-Song,Li, Yuke,Liang, Yong-Min,Liu, Hong-Chao,Niu, Zhi-Jie,Wang, Cui-Tian,Wei, Wan-Xu,Zhang, Zhe
supporting information, p. 9457 - 9462 (2021/12/14)
A new method for the efficient synthesis of hexahydro-1H-fluorene and octahydrobenzo[a]azulene derivatives through a ring-expansion strategy is reported. With an appropriate combination of thulium(III) trifluoromethanesulfonate and 13X molecular sieves, a range of unsaturated polycyclic compounds were obtained in good yields. Mechanism studies reveal that the reaction is more likely to undergo Meyer–Schuster rearrangement, ring expansion, and Friedel–Crafts-type pathways, which provide a conceptually different strategy for the ring opening of tertiary cycloalkanols.
Palladium-Catalyzed Carbene Coupling Reactions of Cyclobutanone N-Sulfonylhydrazones
Ning, Xiaoqin,Chen, Yongke,Hu, Fangdong,Xia, Ying
, p. 8348 - 8352 (2021/10/25)
Described herein are the palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions of cyclobutanone-derived N-sulfonylhydrazones with aryl or benzyl halides, suggesting that the metal carbene process and β-hydride elimination can smoothly occur in strained ring system
TFA-Catalyzed [3+2] Spiroannulation of Cyclobutanols: A Route to Spiro[cyclobuta[a]indene-7,1′-cyclobutane] Skeletons
An, Zhenyu,Liu, Yafeng,Sun, Yanwei,Yan, Rulong
, p. 3812 - 3815 (2020/10/19)
A straightforward method for the synthesis of spiro[cyclobuta[a]indene-7,1′-cyclobutane] derivatives from cyclobutanols has been developed via one-pot [3+2] spiroannulation. A series of new spiro[cyclobuta[a]indene-7,1′-cyclobutane] derivatives are facile
Concurrent Formation of N-H Imines and Carbonyl Compounds by Ruthenium-Catalyzed C-C Bond Cleavage of β-Hydroxy Azides
Lee, Jeong Min,Bae, Dae Young,Park, Jin Yong,Jo, Hwi Yul,Lee, Eunsung,Rhee, Young Ho,Park, Jaiwook
supporting information, p. 4608 - 4613 (2020/06/05)
A commercial cyclopentadienylrutenium dicarbonyl dimer ([CpRu(CO)2]2) efficiently catalyzes the formation of N-H imines and carbonyl compounds simultaneously from β-hydroxy azides via C-C bond cleavage under visible light. Density functional theory calculations for the cleavage reaction support the mechanism involving chelation of alkoxy azide species and liberation of nitrogen as the driving force. The synthetic utility of the reaction was demonstrated by a new amine synthesis promoted by chemoselective allylation of imine and synthesis of isoquinoline.
Alkene synthesis by photocatalytic chemoenzymatically compatible dehydrodecarboxylation of carboxylic acids and biomass
Nguyen, Vu T.,Nguyen, Viet D.,Haug, Graham C.,Dang, Hang T.,Jin, Shengfei,Li, Zhiliang,Flores-Hansen, Carsten,Benavides, Brenda S.,Arman, Hadi D.,Larionov, Oleg V.
, p. 9485 - 9498 (2019/10/11)
Direct conversion of renewable biomass and bioderived chemicals to valuable synthetic intermediates for organic synthesis and materials science applications by means of mild and chemoselective catalytic methods has largely remained elusive. Development of artificial catalytic systems that are compatible with enzymatic reactions provides a synergistic solution to this enduring challenge by leveraging previously unachievable reactivity and selectivity modes. We report herein a dual catalytic dehydrodecarboxylation reaction that is enabled by a crossover of the photoinduced acridine-catalyzed O-H hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) and cobaloxime-catalyzed C-H-HAT processes. The reaction produces a variety of alkenes from readily available carboxylic acids. The reaction can be embedded in a scalable triple-catalytic cooperative chemoenzymatic lipase-acridine-cobaloxime process that allows for direct conversion of plant oils and biomass to long-chain terminal alkenes, precursors to bioderived polymers.
The cyclopropylcarbinyl route to γ-silyl carbocations
Creary, Xavier
, p. 1769 - 1780 (2019/08/07)
The mesylate derivative of cis-1-hydroxymethyl-2-trimethylsilylcyclopropane has been prepared, along with a number of related mesylates and triflates with substituents on the 1-position. These substrates all solvolyze in CD3CO2D to give products derived from cyclopropylcarbinyl cations that undergo further rearrangement to give 3-trimethylsilylcyclobutyl cations. These 3-trimethylsilylcyclobutyl cations are stabilized by a long-range rear lobe interaction with the γ-trimethylsilyl group. When the substituent is electron-withdrawing (CF3, CN, or CO2CH3), significant amounts of bicyclobutane products are formed. The bicyclobutanes are a result of γ-trimethylsilyl elimination from the cationic intermediate that has an unusually long calculated Si-C bond. The solvolysis chemistry of mesylate and triflate derivatives of trans-1-hydroxymethyl-2-trimethylsilylcyclopropane and 1-substituted analogs can be quite different since these substrates do not generally lead to 3-trimethylsilylcyclobutyl cations.
Studies in Acyl C-H activation via aryl and alkyl to acyl "through space" migration of palladium
Kesharwani, Tanay,Verma, Akhilesh K.,Emrich, Daniel,Ward, Jeffrey A.,Larock, Richard C.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 2591 - 2593 (2009/10/23)
Examples of the 1,4-migration of a palladium moiety in aryl- and alkylpalladium intermediates to the acyl position of an aldehyde or formamide have been observed. The resulting acylpalladium intermediate can undergo ester or carbamate formation by reaction with an alcohol; decarbonylation, followed by β hydride elimination to an alkene; reaction with an organomercurial to form an ester; or alkene insertion. Deuterium-labeling studies have been used to confirm the palladium migration mechanism.
Phenyl versus alkyl migration in the fragmentation of alkoxychlorocarbenes
Moss, Robert A.,Fu, Xiaolin
, p. 235 - 237 (2007/10/03)
Phenyl versus methyl (alkyl) group migration is assessed in the fragmentations of neophyloxychlorocarbene, 2,2-diphenylpropyloxychlorocarbene, and 1-phenylcyclopropylmethoxychlorocarbene. Rate constants and activation parameters of the fragmentations are also reported.
