34402-78-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Phosphine-catalyzed regioselective heteroaromatization between activated alkynes and isocyanides leading to pyrroles
Kamijo, Shin,Kanazawa, Chikashi,Yamamoto, Yoshinori
, p. 2563 - 2566 (2005)
The organophosphine catalyzed reaction of activated alkynes with isocyanides produces the corresponding heteroaromatization products, pyrroles, regioselectively in good yields. The reaction proceeds most probably through the 1,4-addition of the nucleophil
Synthesis of alkylpyrroles by use of a vinamidinium salt
Wright, Mathew T.,Carroll, David G.,Smith, Timothy M.,Smith, Stanton Q.
experimental part, p. 4150 - 4152 (2010/08/19)
The synthesis of alkyl-substituted 2-pyrrolecarboxylate esters has been accomplished by the condensation reaction of a symmetrical vinamidinium salt and glycine ester derivatives.
Conversion of 4-oxoproline esters to 4-substituted pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid esters
Arakawa, Yasushi,Yagi, Naomi,Arakawa, Yukimi,Tanaka, Ken-Ichi,Yoshifuji, Shigeyuki
experimental part, p. 167 - 176 (2009/09/25)
The Grignard, Wittig, Tebbe, Horner-Emmons, and Reformatsky reactions of the 4-oxoproline esters gave the corresponding 4-alylated or 4-alkylidenated products, respectively. The products were properly treated with bases to cause aromatization, giving 4-su
Synthesis of 2-acyl-3-chloropyrroles: Application to the synthesis of the trail pheromone of the ant Atta texana
Tehrani, Kourosch Abbaspour,Borremans, Didier,De Kimpe, Norbert
, p. 4133 - 4152 (2007/10/03)
Alkyl 3-chloropyrrole-2-carboxylates and 2-alkanoyl-3-chloropyrroles are conveniently prepared from 2-alkyl-1-pyrrolines by tetra- and pentahalogenation with N-chlorosuccinimide, subsequent base-induced aromatisation with sodium alkoxides in the corresponding alcohol and final acid hydrolysis of the resulting orthoester or acetal functions into the 3- chloropyrrole. The developed strategy is applied to the synthesis of the trail pheromone of the ant Atta texana.
Reversible Friedel-Crafts acylations of 3-alkyl-1-(phenylsulfonyl)pyrroles: Application to the synthesis of an ant trail pheromone
Xiao, Dong,Schreier, Jeffrey A.,Cook, James H.,Seybold, Paul G.,Ketcha, Daniel M.
, p. 1523 - 1526 (2007/10/03)
Friedel-Crafts acylations of 3-alkyl-1-(phenylsulfonyl)pyrroles appear to be kinetically favored at the adjacent C-2 position but rearrangement to the C-5 position can occur after prolonged reaction times. This reversible Friedel-Crafts methodology has been employed for the synthesis of the ant trail pheromone, methyl 4-methylpyrrole-2-carboxylate.
6-Siloxy-Substituted 5,6-Dihydro-4H-1,2-oxazines as Key Building Blocks for Natural Products
Zimmer, Reinhold,Collas, Markus,Roth, Michael,Reissig, Hans-Ulrich
, p. 709 - 714 (2007/10/02)
Methyl (E)-5-bromo-4-oxo-2-pentenoate (6) and the corresponding oxime 5 were prepared in high yields by starting from methyl levulinate (3).The novel nitrosoalkene 8, generated in situ from oxime 5, smoothly added to silyl enol ether 7 to give 1,2-oxazine 9 and nitrone 10 as byproduct.Methods are described transforming intermediate 9 into unsaturated diketo ester 11, or oximes 13, 15, and 18, which may serve as precursors of pyrenophorin.Reductive ring cleavage of 1,2-oxazine 9 with Raney nickel efficiently afforded the saturated diketo ester 19.Its intramolecular aldol reaction gave cyclopentenone derivative 20, which is a known precursor of (Z)-jasmone.Cycloaddition of methyl α-nitrosoacrylate to silyl enol ether 22 provided 1,2-oxazine 23.This compound was directly converted into the ant-trail pheromone 24 by hexacarbonylmolybdenum-promoted ring contraction. Key Words: Pyrenophorin / (Z)-Jasmone / 1,2-Oxazine / Pheromones / Pyrroles
An Improved Synthesis of Pyrroles from N-p-Toluenesulfonylglycine Esters and α,β-Unsaturated Aldehydes and Ketones
Lash, Timothy D.,Hoehner, Michael C.
, p. 1671 - 1676 (2007/10/02)
N-p-Toluenesulfonylglycine esters 2 condensed with α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds 1 in the presence of the non-nucleophilic base DBU to give hydroxypyrrolidines 3.Dehydration with phosphorous oxychloride-pyridine, followed by DBU mediated elimination
Syntheses of 3-Methylpyrrole via Methyl 4-Methylpyrrole-2-carboxylate: A Thermal Oxazolone-Pyrone Rearrangement
Cornforth, John,Ming-hui, Du
, p. 1459 - 1462 (2007/10/02)
3-Ethoxy-2-methylpropenal with hippuric acid and acetic anhydride gave 4-(3-ethoxy-2-methylallylidene)-2-phenyloxazol-5(4H)-one.By successive treatment with methanolic potassium hydroxide, acetic-hydrochloric acid, and methanolic sodium methoxide, methyl 4-methylpyrrole-2-carboxylate was formed in high overall yield, and was converted into 3-methylpyrrole by hydrolysis and decarboxylation.The oxazolone with sodium hydroxide in acetone or dioxane gave 4-(3-hydroxy-2-methylallyilidene)-2-phenyloxazol-5(4H)-one, isomerized in boiling acetone, or on melting, to 3-benzoylamino-5-methylpyran-2-one. 3-Ethoxy-2-methylpropenal condensed with glycine methyl ester to give an enaminal, cyclized in moderate yield to methyl 4-methylpyrrole-2-carboxylate.
Pyrroles from 3-Alkoxyacroleins and CH-acidic α-Aminoacetic Acid Derivatives
Walizei, Gul Hassan,Breitmaier, Eberhard
, p. 337 - 340 (2007/10/02)
2-Alkoxycarbonylpyrroles and 2-cyanopyrroles 4 are prepared in a one-step synthesis by vinylogous amidation of 3-alkoxyacroleins 1 with glycine esters 2a-c and aminoacetonitrile (2d), followed by base-catalyzed cyclodehydration of the intermediate 3-aminoacroleins 3.The 3-hydroxypropyl function can be introduced into the pyrrole ring by using 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-5-carbaldehyde (5) as a cyclic 3-alkoxyacrolein.
