34714-03-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
FLUORINATED AMINE OXIDE SURFACTANTS
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, (2022/02/27)
Compositions including one or more fluorochemical surfactants of the formula: (I) where Rf is a perfluoroalkyl group, each of R1, R2 and R3 are C1-C20 alkyl, alkoxy, or aryl; and R4 is alkylene, arylene of a combination thereof. R4 is preferably an alkylene of 1-20 carbons that may be cyclic or acyclic, may optionally contain catenated or terminal heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S. Most preferably R4 is an alkylene of 2-10 carbon atoms. Described are anionic N-substituted fluorinated amine oxide surfactants, and use thereof in cleaning and in acid etch solutions. The cleaning and etch solutions are used with a wide variety of substrates, for example, in the cleaning and etching of silicon oxide-containing substrates.
Functionalized metallocene compounds, synthesis process and use thereof
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, (2008/06/13)
The present invention relates to nietallocene compounds characterized by the following formulas:(LRk)z[LRk-f(RIOH)f]xMXyIwherein: L, equal to or different from each other, is selected from the group comprising: cyclopentadienyl, indenyl, tetrahydroindenyl, fluorenyl, octahydrofluorenyl or benzoindenyl; each R is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-C20 alkyl, C3-C20 cycloalkyl, C6-C20 aryl, C3-C20 alkenyl C7-C20 arylalkyl, C7-C20 alkylaryl, C8-C20 arylalkenyl, linear or branched, optionally substituted by 1 to 10 halogen atoms, or a group SiRII3; each RI equal to or different from each other, is a group SiRII2, or a divalent aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon group containing from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, optionally containing from 1 to 5 heteroatoms of groups 14 to 16 of the periodic table of the elements and boron; each Q is independently selected from B, C, Si, Ge, Sn; M is a metal of group 3, 4 or 10 of the Periodic Table, Laitlanide or Actinide; each X is independently selected from: hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, ORII, NRII2, C1-C20 alkyl or C6-C20 aryl; each RII is independently selected from C1-C20 alkyl, C3-C20 cycloalkyl, C6-C20 aryl, C3-C20 alkenyl, C7-C20 arylalkyl, C7-C20 arylalkenyl or alkylaryl, linear or branched; RII is methyl, ethyl, isopropyl; L' is N or O.
Catalytic systems for the polymerisation and copolymerisation of alpha-olefins
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, (2008/06/13)
Catalyst component for the polymerization of alpha-olefins in solution, in suspension, in gas phase at low and high pressure and temperature or in mass at high pressures and high or low temperatures, characterised in that is defined by general formulas I or II (L(R)a)xMXywherein: R, equal to or different from each other, is hydrogen or a radical which contains from 1 to 20 carbon atoms; this group optionally contains heteroatoms of groups 14 to 16 of the periodic table of the elements and boron ; at. least one group R contains a group OSiR"3, Q is selected from a group comprising: boron or an element from groups 14 or 16 of the periodic table,; m value can change from 1 to 4 and it preferably is 1 or 2; L, equal to or different from each other, is a cyclic organic group united to M through a ? bond, or it is an atom from groups 15 or 16 of the periodic table; L1and L2, equal to or different from each other, have the same meaning of L; M is a metal from groups 3, 4, 10 of the periodic table, lanthanide or actinide. X ,equal to or different froni each other, is selected froni a group comprising: halogen, hydrogen, OR"', N(R"')2, C1-C20alkyl or C6-C20aryl; wherein R"' is selected from the group comprising: C1-C20alkyl , C3-C20cycloalkyl, C6-C20aryl, C7-C20alkenyl, C7-C20arylalkyl, C7-C20arylalkenyl or alkylaryl, linear or branched; xis 1 or 2, y is 2 or 3 iii such a way that x+ y= 4 dranges from 0 to 2; a, band care integers from 0 to 10, in such a way that a+ b+ c≥ 1
Silicon-29 NMR spectra of trimethylsilylated alcohols
Kvicalova, Magdalena,Cermak, Jan,Blechta, Vratislav,Schraml, Jan
, p. 816 - 820 (2007/10/03)
29Si NMR spectra of trimethylsilyl (TMS) derivatives of 26 simple alcohols were measured under standardized conditions (i.e., in sufficiently diluted deuteriochloroform solutions). Due to association with the solvent the chemical shifts are in almost all cases larger than those reported earlier for different solutions. This observation is in agreement with the proposed mechanism of steric effects as being due to sterically controlled association with the solvent. The use of chloroform as a solvent enhances steric effects hut at the same time it can reduce small differences due to polar effects in closely related compounds. In the studied class of compounds the gross dependence of the chemical shift on polar effects is not substantially affected by the change of the solvent.
