35480-26-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Cobalt-Mediated Cycloadditions En Route to Natural Products: A Novel Total Synthesis of Steroids via the One-Step Construction of the B,C,D Framework from an A-Ring Precursor
Sternberg, Ethan D.,Vollhardt, K. Peter C.
, p. 3447 - 3450 (1982)
The first application of the cobalt-mediated intramolecular cyclization of α,δ,ω-diynenes to annulated cyclohexadienes in natural product synthesis is described by demonstrating its feasibility in a versatile and efficient steroid synthesis, including a n
Rhodium-Catalyzed Reductive Esterification Using Carbon Monoxide as a Reducing Agent
Ostrovskii, Vladimir S.,Runikhina, Sofiya A.,Afanasyev, Oleg I.,Chusov, Denis
supporting information, p. 4116 - 4121 (2020/07/13)
Carbon monoxide used to have a limited number of applications in organic chemistry, but it gradually increases its role as a mild and selective reducing agent. It can be applied for the carbon–heteroatom single bond formation via the reductive addition of hydrogen-containing nucleophiles to carbonyl compounds. In this paper, rhodium-catalyzed reductive esterification is described, and a comparative study of the rhodium and ruthenium catalysis in the reductive addition reactions is provided. Rhodium performs better on highly nucleophilic substrates and ruthenium is better for compounds with less nucleophilicity.
Enzymatic chemical transformations of aldehydes, ketones, esters and alcohols using plant fragments as the only biocatalyst: Ximenia americana grains
da Silva, Romézio Alves Carvalho,de Mesquita, Bruna Marques,de Farias, Iolanda Frota,do Nascimento, Patrícia Georgiana Garcia,de Lemos, Telma Leda Gomes,Queiroz Monte, Francisco José
, p. 187 - 194 (2018/01/05)
The present study demonstrated the ability of Ximenia american as a biocatalyst in reduction, hydrolysis and esterification reactions. The reduction reactions of aldehydes and ketones, ester hydrolysis and esterification of alcohols were carried out with interesting results. Reduction of ketones afforded yields of 6–60% with ee in the range of 35–>99% and that of aldehydes in yields of 51–99%. On the other hand, ester hydrolysis afforded yields of 58–98% with ee in the range 34–87%, while esterification of alcohols in 18–99% yields. Experimental conditions for all reactions have been defined using standard substrates as indicated in results and discussion. Some of the products are the potential building blocks for the synthesis of molecules which are of pharmaceutical and agrochemical importance.
Crown ether functionalized magnetic hydroxyapatite as eco-friendly microvessel inorganic-organic hybrid nanocatalyst in nucleophilic substitution reactions: an approach to benzyl thiocyanate, cyanide, azide and acetate derivatives
Azaroon, Maedeh,Kiasat, Ali Reza
, (2017/10/09)
In this paper, high catalytic activity of 4′,4″-diformyl dibenzo-18-crown-6 anchored onto the functionalized magnetite hydroxyapatite (γ-Fe2O3@HAp–Crown) as a new, versatile and magnetically recoverable catalyst, was prepared. It evaluated as phase-transfer catalyst and molecular host system for nucleophilic substitution reactions of benzyl halides with thiocyanate, cyanide, azide and acetate anions in water. No evidence for the formation of by-products was observed and the products obtained in pure form without further purification. The nanocomposite was easily removed from solution via application of a magnetic field, allowing straightforward recovery and reuse. The synthesized nanocomposite was characterized by several techniques such as FT-IR, TGA-DTG, EDX, XRD, BET, FE-SEM, TEM and VSM.
Reusable and efficient polyvinylpolypyrrolidone-supported triflic acid catalyst for acylation of alcohols, phenols, amines, and thiols under solvent-free conditions
Tajbakhsh, Mahgol,Tajbakhsh, Mahmoud,Khaksar, Samad,Gazvini, Helia Janatian,Heidary, Marzieh
, p. 1117 - 1122 (2017/05/10)
Abstract: A triflic acid-functionalized polyvinylpolypyrrolidone was prepared and fully characterized by FT-IR, TGA, and SEM. This super acidic solid catalyst shows high catalytic activity for selective acylation of alcohols, phenols, amines, and thiols with anhydrides under solvent-free conditions at room temperature. In addition, this method features an easy to handle solid super acid catalyst and an operationally simple procedure, affording the desired acylated products in excellent yields. Graphical abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.].
Selective acetylation of primary alcohols by ethyl acetate
Singha, Raju,Ray, Jayanta K.
supporting information, p. 5395 - 5398 (2016/11/11)
A KOtBu and ethyl acetate mediated efficient methodology has been developed for the acetylation of primary and secondary alcohols where ethyl acetate is the source of acetyl group. The reaction is fast, mild, efficient, and highly selective towards the primary alcohols.
Efficient approach for the chemoselective acetylation of alcohols catalyzed by a novel metal oxide nanocatalyst CuO-ZnO
Albadi, Jalal,Alihosseinzadeh, Amir,Mardani, Mehdi
, p. 308 - 313 (2015/09/28)
A new method has been developed for the chemoselective acetylation of alcohols with acetic anhydride in the presence of phenols using a novel, recyclable CuO-ZnO nanocatalyst. The catalyst was synthesized using the co-precipitation method and characterized by N2 adsorption-desorption, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and energy dispersion scanning analyses. Furthermore, this catalyst could be recycled up to six times without significant loss in its activity.
Polystyrene trimethyl ammonium chloride impregnated Rh(0) (Rh@PMe3NCl) as a catalyst and methylating agent for esterification of alcohols through selective oxidation of methanol
Guha, Nitul Ranjan,Bhattacherjee, Dhananjay,Das, Pralay
, p. 2575 - 2580 (2015/06/30)
Rhodium(0) nanoparticle (NP)-impregnated polystyrene trimethyl ammonium chloride (PMe3NCl) resin (Rh@PMe3NCl) under basic conditions acts as a cross-dehydrogenative coupling-methylating (CDCM) agent for the selective oxidation of methanol and its in situ reaction with benzyl/alkyl alcohols allowing methyl group transfer for acetate ester synthesis in a tandem approach. The redox property of methanol which restricts the oxidation of benzyl/alkyl alcohols for product formation is critically investigated.
ZnAl2O4@SiO2 nanocomposite catalyst for the acetylation of alcohols, phenols and amines with acetic anhydride under solvent-free conditions
Farhadi, Saeed,Jahanara, Kosar
, p. 368 - 375 (2014/04/03)
A ZnAl2O4@SiO2 nanocomposite was prepared from metal nitrates and tetraethyl orthosilicate by the sol-gel process, and characterized by X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared, transmission electron microscopy, and N2 adsorption-desorption measurements. The nanocomposite was tested as a heterogeneous catalyst for the acetylation of alcohols, phenols, and amines under solvent-free conditions. Under optimized conditions, efficient acetylation of these substrates with acetic anhydride over the ZnAl2O4@SiO2 nanocomposite was obtained. Acetylation of anilines and primary aliphatic amines proceeded rapidly at room temperature, while the reaction time was longer for the acetylation of alcohols and phenols, showing that an amine NH2 group can be selectively acetylated in the presence of alcoholic or phenolic OH groups. The catalyst can be reused without obvious loss of catalytic activity. The catalytic activity of the ZnAl2O4@SiO2 nanocomposite was higher than that of pure ZnAl2O4. The method gives high yields, and is clean, cost effective, compatible with substrates having other functional groups and it is suitable for practical organic synthesis.
Acetylation of alcohols and phenols by zinc zirconium phosphate as an efficient heterogeneous catalyst under solvent-free conditions
Hajipour, Abdol Reza,Karimi, Hirbod,Karimzadeh, Morteza
, p. 1461 - 1472 (2014/09/30)
An efficient method for the acetylation of a wide range of alcohols as well as phenols with acetic anhydride in good to excellent yields under solvent-free conditions, using zinc zirconium phosphate as the catalyst was investigated. The catalyst was characterized by XRD, inductivity coupled plasma-optical emission spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscope. Products are easily isolated and the protocol is mild and green, compared to the existing methods. Graphical abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.]
