3581-70-2Relevant articles and documents
The effect of solvent polarity on the rate of the Mitsunobu esterification reaction
Camp, David,Harvey, Peta J.,Jenkins, Ian D.
, p. 3932 - 3938 (2015)
The rate of the Mitsunobu esterification reaction of ethanol or isopropanol with benzoic acid was found to be much faster in non-polar solvents. The logarithm of the rate constant was inversely proportional to the solvent polarity, as defined by ET values. Typically, the rate constant for ethyl benzoate formation in THF was 100 times greater than that in MeCN. The presence of either sodium benzoate or excess benzoic acid resulted in a decrease in rate. Each of the main species involved in the Mitsunobu esterification reaction, the alcohol starting material, dialkoxyphosphorane, alkoxyphosphonium salt and ester product, was detected by proton NMR analysis. The possible role of ion pair aggregates or clusters, prior to rate-determining SN2 attack of carboxylate on the alkoxyphosphonium ion, is discussed. An explanation is provided as to why the yield in the Mitsunobu reaction is often higher in non-polar solvents.
Oxidative esterification of alcohols by a single-side organically decorated Anderson-type chrome-based catalyst
Wang, Jingjing,Jiang, Feng,Tao, Chaofu,Yu, Han,Ruhlmann, Laurent,Wei, Yongge
supporting information, p. 2652 - 2657 (2021/04/21)
The direct esterification of alcohols with non-noble metal-based catalytic systems faces great challenges. Here, we report a new chrome-based catalyst stabilized by a single pentaerythritol decorated Anderson-type polyoxometalate, [N(C4H9)4]3[CrMo6O18(OH)3C{(OCH2)3CH2OH}], which can realize the efficient transformation from alcohols to esters by H2O2oxidation in good yields and high selectivity without extra organic ligands. A variety of alcohols with different functionalities including some natural products and pharmaceutical intermediates are tolerated in this system. The chrome-based catalyst can be recycled several times and still keep the original configuration and catalytic activity. We also propose a reasonable catalytic mechanism and prove the potential for industrial applications.
Palladium-Catalyzed Para-Selective Difluoromethylation of Arene Esters
Tu, Guangliang,Wang, Dongjie,Yuan, Chunchen,Zhang, Jingyu,Zhao, Yingsheng
, p. 10740 - 10749 (2020/09/18)
Highly efficient, palladium-catalyzed, para-selective difluoromethylation of arene esters has been developed using [1,1′-biphenyl]-2-dicyclohexylphosphine as the effective ligand. A wide variety of arene esters bearing various functional groups were all compatible with the reaction conditions, leading to para-difluoromethylated products in moderate to good yields. Moreover, benzoylamide and benzenesulfonamide were also well-tolerated, suggesting that this novel catalyst system has broad applications to a variety of substrates.
Aldehydes as potential acylating reagents for oxidative esterification by inorganic ligand-supported iron catalysis
Yu, Han,Wang, Jingjing,Wu, Zhikang,Zhao, Qixin,Dan, Demin,Han, Sheng,Tang, Jiangjiang,Wei, Yongge
supporting information, p. 4550 - 4554 (2019/08/21)
The oxidative esterification of various aldehydes with alcohols could be achieved by a heterogeneous iron(iii) catalyst supported on a ring-like POM inorganic ligand under mild conditions, affording the corresponding esters, including several drug molecules and natural products, in high yields. ESI-MS and control experiments demonstrated that POM-FeV(O) was the active catalytic species and the plausible mechanism was presented. More importantly, the 6th run of the iron catalyst recycles shows only a slight decrease in the yield.
