37526-88-8Relevant articles and documents
Dienolates of Cycloalkenones and α,β-Unsaturated Esters Form Diels–Alder Adducts by a Michael/Michael-Tandem Reaction Rather Than in One Step
Loesche, Ann-Christine,Brückner, Reinhard
supporting information, p. 562 - 573 (2018/12/11)
α,β-Unsaturated esters and lithium 1,3-dien-2-olates are known to furnish bicyclic lithium enolates by anionic Diels–Alder reactions. However, in principle, the respective products might form not only in a single step but also in two consecutive – or “tandem” – Michael additions, the first of which occurs intermolecularly, the second intramolecularly. Three cyclic lithium dienolates and four esters with a stereogenic Cα=Cβ bond reacted to give Diels–Alder adducts (10 times) or failed to react (2 times). Seven of the reactive combinations furnished adducts wherein the configuration of the former ester moiety had in part inverted. This precludes concerted pathways as their origins. This was a surprise since donors at C-2 of the 1,3-diene accelerate normal electron-demand Diels–Alder reactions in the order alkyl ⊕O? being a far better donor still, it is not obvious why the mechanism is non-concerted rather than concerted (and still more asynchronous).
Chiral bis(N-arylamino)phosphine-oxazolines: Synthesis and application in asymmetric catalysis
Schoenleber, Marc,Hilgraf, Robert,Pfaltz, Andreas
supporting information; experimental part, p. 2033 - 2038 (2009/08/07)
N-Arylation or N-alkylation of chiral 1,2-diamines followed by ring closure with phosphorus trichloride (PCl3) and subsequent coupling with an oxazoline alcohol resulted in a new class of N,P ligands. The corresponding iridium tetrakis[3,5-bis(trifluormethyl)phenyl]borate (BArF) complexes were found to be efficient catalysts for the enantioselective hydrogenation of unfunctionalized olefins and α,β-unsaturated carboxylic esters.
Stereospecific synthesis of chiral tertiary alkyl-aryl ethers via Mitsunobu reaction with complete inversion of configuration
Shi, Yao-Jun,Hughes, David L.,McNamara, James M.
, p. 3609 - 3611 (2007/10/03)
Mitsunobu reaction of chiral tertiary alcohol (S)-2 with phenol 3 provides the desired ether (R)-1 in moderate yields at elevated temperatures (80-100°C). The SN2 displacement pathway is evident by complete inversion of the (S)-alcohol to (R)-e