388082-78-8

Basic information

• Product Name: Lapatinib ditosylate
• Synonyms: Lapatinib ditosylate;benzenesulfonic acid: N-[3-chloro-4-[(3-fluorophenyl)methoxy]phenyl]-6 -[5-[(2-methylsulfonylethylamino)methyl]-2-furyl]quinazolin-4-amine: h ydrate;N-(3-Chloro-4-((3-fluorophenyl)methoxy)phenyl)-6-(5-(((2-(methylsulfonyl)ethyl)amino)methyl)-2-furanyl)-4-quinazolinamine bis(4-methylbenzenesulfonate);Lapatinib Ditosilate;Lapatinib, Tykerb, GW572016;Lapatinib Ditosylate (GW-572016);lapatinib(GW572016);Lapatinib ditosylate hydrate
• CAS NO: 388082-78-8
• Molecular Formula: 2C₇H₈O₃S*C₂₉H₂₆ClFN₄O₄S
• Molecular Weight: 925.46
• EINECS: 1806241-263-5
• Product Categories: anti-neoplastic;Lapatinib;Anti-cancer&immunity;Inhibitors
• Mol File: 388082-78-8.mol
• Article Data: 32

Chemical Properties

• Boiling Point: 750.7 °C at 760 mmHg
• Flash Point: 407.8 °C
• Appearance: /
• Density: 1.381 g/cm³
• Storage Temp.: under inert gas (nitrogen or Argon) at 2-8°C
• Solubility: DMSO (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly)
• CAS DataBase Reference: Lapatinib ditosylate(CAS DataBase Reference)
• NIST Chemistry Reference: Lapatinib ditosylate(388082-78-8)
• EPA Substance Registry System: Lapatinib ditosylate(388082-78-8)

Safety Data

• Hazardous Substances Data: 388082-78-8(Hazardous Substances Data)

Usage

Uses

Different sources of media describe the Uses of 388082-78-8 differently. You can refer to the following data:
1. anticancer
2. binds to a(1), dopamine, histamine H1, muscarinic, and serotonin type 2 (5-HT2) receptors atypical antipsychotic agent
3. Lapatinib ditosylate monohydrate is a form of Lapatinib I, an orally active drug for breast cancer as a dual EGFR and erbB-?2 inhibitor.

General Description

Lapatinib is available in 250-mg tablets for oral administrationand is used in combination with cabecitabine in thetreatment of breast cancer for those patients that over expressthe type 2 EGF-R and who have previously receivedtaxane, anthracycline, and trastuzumab therapy. The type 2EGF-R is one subtype of this receptor and is also known asHER2 or ErbB-2. The agent is a receptor TK inhibitor targetingthe ErbB-1 and ErbB-2 subtypes. Binding occurs atthe ATP-binding site and thereby prevents phosphorylationand the subsequent activation of other kinase enzymes.ErbB-1 overexpression occurs in approximately27% to 30% of breast cancers, while ErbB-2 is over expressedin 20% to 25% of cases.The agent has demonstratedIC50 values of ＜0.2μM against ErbB-1 and 2 fromseveral different cancer cell lines and dissociates slowly(t1/2＝300 min) from these receptor TKs.The drug isboth a substrate and an inhibitor of the efflux transportersPgp and BCRP. It is also an inhibitor of the hepatic uptaketransporter OATP1B1, which is an organic anion transporter.The absorption of lapatinib is incomplete andvariable after oral administration. The agent is extensivelymetabolized by CYP3A4 and CYP3A5, with minor contributionsfrom CYP2C19 and CYP2C8. Lapatinib inhibitsCYP3A and CYP2C8 at clinically relevant concentrations.The agent is highly (99%) protein bound and eliminatedprimarily in the feces. The half-life of the agent increaseupon repeated dosing, taking 6 days to reach steady statethat gives an effective half-life of 24 hours. The most commonlyseen adverse effects of lapatinib therapy are skinrash and diarrhea. Skin rash is commonly seen with manyof the other TK inhibitors and agents that target ErbB-1.Lapatinib-induced diarrhea is usually mild to moderate.There have been reports of decreases in left ventricularejection fraction associated with the agent, although thisappears to occur only rarely and is reversible upon discontinuationof therapy.

Synthetic route

2-(methylsulfonyl)ethylamine hydrochloride (104458-24-4) + toluene-4-sulfonic acid (104-15-4) + 5-(4-(3-chloro-4-(3-fluorobenzyloxy)phenylamino)quinazolin-6-yl)furan-2-carbaldehyde (231278-84-5) → lapatinib ditosylate (388082-78-8)

Conditions	Yield
Stage #1: 2-(methylsulfonyl)ethylamine hydrochloride; 5-(4-(3-chloro-4-(3-fluorobenzyloxy)phenylamino)quinazolin-6-yl)furan-2-carbaldehyde With tetrabutylammomium bromide; triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 30℃; for 3h; Stage #2: With sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 4h; Stage #3: toluene-4-sulfonic acid In tetrahydrofuran at 50℃; for 1h;	94.9%
Stage #1: 2-(methylsulfonyl)ethylamine hydrochloride; 5-(4-(3-chloro-4-(3-fluorobenzyloxy)phenylamino)quinazolin-6-yl)furan-2-carbaldehyde With acetic acid; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 3h; Stage #2: With sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 12h; Stage #3: toluene-4-sulfonic acid In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 12h;	82.8%
Stage #1: 2-(methylsulfonyl)ethylamine hydrochloride; 5-(4-(3-chloro-4-(3-fluorobenzyloxy)phenylamino)quinazolin-6-yl)furan-2-carbaldehyde With acetic acid; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 35℃; for 1h; Stage #2: With sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride In tetrahydrofuran; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20 - 25℃; for 2h; Stage #3: toluene-4-sulfonic acid	72%
Stage #1: 2-(methylsulfonyl)ethylamine hydrochloride; 5-(4-(3-chloro-4-(3-fluorobenzyloxy)phenylamino)quinazolin-6-yl)furan-2-carbaldehyde With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran; acetic acid at 30 - 35℃; for 1h; Stage #2: With sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride In tetrahydrofuran; acetic acid at 22℃; for 2 - 4h; Stage #3: toluene-4-sulfonic acid With sodium hydroxide In tetrahydrofuran; acetic acid

2-Methanesulfonyl-ethylamine (49773-20-8) + toluene-4-sulfonic acid (104-15-4) + 5-(4-(3-chloro-4-(3-fluorobenzyloxy)phenylamino)quinazolin-6-yl)furan-2-carbaldehyde (231278-84-5) → lapatinib ditosylate (388082-78-8)

Conditions	Yield
Stage #1: 2-Methanesulfonyl-ethylamine; 5-(4-(3-chloro-4-(3-fluorobenzyloxy)phenylamino)quinazolin-6-yl)furan-2-carbaldehyde In methanol; dichloromethane at 20℃; Stage #2: With hydrogen In methanol; dichloromethane Inert atmosphere; Stage #3: toluene-4-sulfonic acid In methanol; dichloromethane	93%

lapatanib (231277-92-2) + toluene-4-sulfonic acid (104-15-4) → lapatinib ditosylate (388082-78-8)

Conditions	Yield
In tetrahydrofuran at 20 - 57.5℃;	92.5%
In methanol at 45 - 65℃; Reflux;	88%
In methanol at 25 - 65℃; for 3h;	88%

N-{3-chloro-4-[(3-fluorobenzyl)oxy]phenyl}-6-[5-({[2-(methylsulfonyl)ethyl]amino}methyl)furan-2-yl]quinazoline-4-amine hydrochloride + toluene-4-sulfonic acid (104-15-4) → lapatinib ditosylate (388082-78-8)

Conditions	Yield
Stage #1: N-{3-chloro-4-[(3-fluorobenzyl)oxy]phenyl}-6-[5-({[2-(methylsulfonyl)ethyl]amino}methyl)furan-2-yl]quinazoline-4-amine hydrochloride With sodium hydroxide In water; ethyl acetate pH=~ 10; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: toluene-4-sulfonic acid In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 40℃; for 1h;	90.1%

lapatinib monohydrochloride (1383531-68-7) + toluene-4-sulfonic acid (104-15-4) → lapatinib ditosylate (388082-78-8)

Conditions	Yield
Stage #1: lapatinib monohydrochloride With sodium hydroxide In water; ethyl acetate pH=10; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: toluene-4-sulfonic acid In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 40℃; for 1h;	90.1%

2-Methanesulfonyl-ethylamine (49773-20-8) + 5-(4-[3-chloro-4-(3-fluorobenzyloxy)-anilino]-6-quinazolinyl)-furan-2-carbaldehyde tosylate + toluene-4-sulfonic acid (104-15-4) → lapatinib ditosylate (388082-78-8)

Conditions

Yield

Stage #1: 2-Methanesulfonyl-ethylamine; 5-(4-[3-chloro-4-(3-fluorobenzyloxy)-anilino]-6-quinazolinyl)-furan-2-carbaldehyde tosylate With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran; isopropyl alcohol for 1h; Industrial scale; Stage #2: With sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride; isopropyl alcohol In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 1.66667h; Industrial scale; Stage #3: toluene-4-sulfonic acid Industrial scale; Further stages;

88%

N’-(2-cyano-4-iodophenyl)-N,N-dimethyl formamidine (903597-10-4) → lapatinib ditosylate (388082-78-8)

Conditions	Yield
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: acetic acid / 2 h / 115 - 120 °C 2: triethylamine; 1,2-dimethoxyethane / palladium 10% on activated carbon / methanol / Inert atmosphere 3: triethylamine / methanol / 12 h / Reflux 4: methanol / tetrahydrofuran / 0 - 15 °C 5: methanol / 3 h / Reflux View Scheme

5-formylfurane-2-boronic acid (27329-70-0) → lapatinib ditosylate (388082-78-8)

Conditions	Yield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: triethylamine / palladium 10% on activated carbon / 1,2-dimethoxyethane; methanol / 15 h / 45 - 50 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: triethylamine / methanol / 12 h / Reflux 3: sodium tetrahydroborate / tetrahydrofuran; methanol / 4 h / 10 - 15 °C 4: methanol / 3 h / 25 - 65 °C View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: triethylamine; palladium / tetrahydrofuran; ethanol / 7 h / 65 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / tetrahydrofuran / 0.33 h / 20 °C 2.2: 2 h / 40 °C 2.3: 3 h / 25 - 40 °C 3.1: tetrahydrofuran / 6 h / 65 °C View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: palladium 10% on activated carbon / isopropyl methanesulfonate / 0.08 h 1.2: 3 h / 70 °C 3.1: tetrahydrofuran / 4 h / 20 - 55 °C View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: palladium 10% on activated carbon / isopropyl methanesulfonate / 0.08 h 1.2: 3 h / 70 °C 2.1: isopropyl methanesulfonate; water / 4.08 - 4.17 h / 25 - 65 °C 3.1: acetic acid; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 30 - 35 °C 3.2: 2.25 h / 22 - 23 °C 3.3: 0.5 h 4.1: tetrahydrofuran / 4 h / 20 - 55 °C View Scheme

3-chloro-4-(3-fluorobenzyloxy)aniline (202197-26-0) → lapatinib ditosylate (388082-78-8)

Conditions	Yield
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: acetic acid / toluene / 2 h / Reflux 2: acetic acid / xylene / 10 h / Reflux 3: triethylamine / palladium 10% on activated carbon / 1,2-dimethoxyethane; methanol / 15 h / 45 - 50 °C / Inert atmosphere 4: triethylamine / methanol / 12 h / Reflux 5: sodium tetrahydroborate / tetrahydrofuran; methanol / 4 h / 10 - 15 °C 6: methanol / 3 h / 25 - 65 °C View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one / 0.5 h / 20 - 25 °C 1.2: 0.33 - 0.5 h 2.1: palladium 10% on activated carbon / ethanol; water / 0.08 h 2.2: 3 h / 70 °C 3.1: tetrahydrofuran; ethanol; isopropyl methanesulfonate; water / 2.08 h / 20 - 65 °C 4.1: acetic acid; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 30 - 35 °C 4.2: 2 - 4 h / 22 - 23 °C 4.3: 0.5 h 5.1: tetrahydrofuran; water / 3 - 4 h / 20 - 63 °C View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: tributyl-amine / toluene / 70 - 80 °C 1.2: 2 h / Heating / reflux 2.1: palladium 10% on activated carbon / ethanol; water / 0.08 h 2.2: 3 h / 70 °C 3.1: tetrahydrofuran; ethanol; isopropyl methanesulfonate; water / 2.08 h / 20 - 65 °C 4.1: acetic acid; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 30 - 35 °C 4.2: 2 - 4 h / 22 - 23 °C 4.3: 0.5 h 5.1: tetrahydrofuran; water / 3 - 4 h / 20 - 63 °C View Scheme

N(1)-(3-chloro-4-(3-fluorobenzyloxy)phenyl)-N,N-dimethylformamidine (1227853-05-5) → lapatinib ditosylate (388082-78-8)

Conditions	Yield
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: acetic acid / xylene / 10 h / Reflux 2: triethylamine / palladium 10% on activated carbon / 1,2-dimethoxyethane; methanol / 15 h / 45 - 50 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: triethylamine / methanol / 12 h / Reflux 4: sodium tetrahydroborate / tetrahydrofuran; methanol / 4 h / 10 - 15 °C 5: methanol / 3 h / 25 - 65 °C View Scheme

2-(diethoxymethyl)furan (13529-27-6) → lapatinib ditosylate (388082-78-8)

Conditions	Yield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: n-butyllithium / 1,2-dimethoxyethane / 2.75 h / -40 - -35 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 2.5 h / -40 - -35 °C 2.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; acetic acid / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 30 - 35 °C 2.2: 3 h / 20 - 25 °C 3.1: Isopropyl acetate / 1 h / 65 - 70 °C View Scheme

6-iodo-4-hydroxyquinazoline (16064-08-7) → lapatinib ditosylate (388082-78-8)

Conditions	Yield
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1.1: trifluoroacetic acid / toluene / 110 - 115 °C / Molecular sieve; Inert atmosphere 2.1: potassium carbonate / triphenyl-arsane; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 2 h / 60 - 65 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / dichloromethane / 0.5 h / 20 - 35 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.2: 2 h / 20 - 25 °C 4.1: toluene-4-sulfonic acid / methanol / 1 h / 25 °C 5.1: trichlorophosphate / toluene / 0.17 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 5.2: 3 h / 30 - 75 °C 6.1: isopropyl alcohol / 4 h / 70 °C / Inert atmosphere 7.1: sodium hydroxide / ethyl acetate; water / pH ~ 10 / Inert atmosphere 7.2: 1 h / 40 °C View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps 1.1: trifluoroacetic acid / toluene / 110 - 115 °C / Molecular sieve; Inert atmosphere 2.1: potassium carbonate / triphenyl-arsane; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 2 h / 60 - 65 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / dichloromethane / 0.5 h / 20 - 35 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride / dichloromethane / 2 h / 20 - 25 °C 5.1: toluene-4-sulfonic acid; methanol / 1 h / 25 °C 6.1: triethylamine; trichlorophosphate / toluene / 3 h / 75 °C / Inert atmosphere 7.1: isopropyl alcohol / 4 h / 70 °C / Inert atmosphere 8.1: sodium hydroxide / ethyl acetate; water / pH 10 / Inert atmosphere 8.2: 1 h / 40 °C View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 9 steps 1.1: trifluoroacetic acid / toluene / 110 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: bis(dibenzylideneacetone)-palladium(0); potassium carbonate; triphenyl-arsane / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 2 h / 60 - 65 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / dichloromethane / 0.5 h / 20 - 35 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.2: 2 h / 20 - 25 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: triethylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1 h / 20 - 55 °C / Inert atmosphere 5.1: sulfuric acid / acetonitrile / 5.25 h / 40 °C / Inert atmosphere 6.1: trichlorophosphate; triethylamine / 1,4-dioxane / 20 - 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 7.1: 1,4-dioxane / 1 h / 55 - 60 °C / Inert atmosphere 8.1: potassium carbonate / 1,4-dioxane; water / 2 h / 55 - 85 °C / Inert atmosphere 9.1: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1 h / 35 - 40 °C / Inert atmosphere View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 9 steps 1.1: trifluoroacetic acid / toluene / 110 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: bis(dibenzylideneacetone)-palladium(0); potassium carbonate; triphenyl-arsane / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 2 h / 60 - 65 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / dichloromethane / 0.5 h / 20 - 35 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.2: 2 h / 20 - 25 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: sulfuric acid; methanol / 2.5 h / 40 - 45 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.2: pH 6-7 5.1: triethylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 20 - 25 °C / Inert atmosphere 6.1: trichlorophosphate; triethylamine / 1,4-dioxane / 20 - 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 7.1: 1,4-dioxane / 1 h / 55 - 60 °C / Inert atmosphere 8.1: potassium carbonate / 1,4-dioxane; water / 2 h / 55 - 85 °C / Inert atmosphere 9.1: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1 h / 35 - 40 °C / Inert atmosphere View Scheme

2-(methylsulphonyl)-N-({5-[4-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)quinazolin-6-yl]furan-2-yl}methyl)ethanamine (1383531-71-2) → lapatinib ditosylate (388082-78-8)

Conditions	Yield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: toluene-4-sulfonic acid / methanol / 1 h / 25 °C 2.1: trichlorophosphate / toluene / 0.17 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.2: 3 h / 30 - 75 °C 3.1: isopropyl alcohol / 4 h / 70 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: sodium hydroxide / ethyl acetate; water / pH ~ 10 / Inert atmosphere 4.2: 1 h / 40 °C View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: toluene-4-sulfonic acid; methanol / 1 h / 25 °C 2.1: triethylamine; trichlorophosphate / toluene / 3 h / 75 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: isopropyl alcohol / 4 h / 70 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: sodium hydroxide / ethyl acetate; water / pH 10 / Inert atmosphere 4.2: 1 h / 40 °C View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: sulfuric acid; methanol / 2.5 h / 40 - 45 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: pH 6-7 2.1: triethylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 20 - 25 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: trichlorophosphate; triethylamine / 1,4-dioxane / 20 - 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: 1,4-dioxane / 1 h / 55 - 60 °C / Inert atmosphere 5.1: potassium carbonate / 1,4-dioxane; water / 2 h / 55 - 85 °C / Inert atmosphere 6.1: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1 h / 35 - 40 °C / Inert atmosphere View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: triethylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1 h / 20 - 55 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: sulfuric acid / acetonitrile / 5.25 h / 40 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: trichlorophosphate; triethylamine / 1,4-dioxane / 20 - 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 4: 1,4-dioxane / 1 h / 55 - 60 °C / Inert atmosphere 5: potassium carbonate / 1,4-dioxane; water / 2 h / 55 - 85 °C / Inert atmosphere 6: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1 h / 35 - 40 °C / Inert atmosphere View Scheme

5-[4-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)quinazolin-6-yl]furan-2-carbaldehyde (1383531-70-1) → lapatinib ditosylate (388082-78-8)

Conditions	Yield
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / dichloromethane / 0.5 h / 20 - 35 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 2 h / 20 - 25 °C 2.1: toluene-4-sulfonic acid / methanol / 1 h / 25 °C 3.1: trichlorophosphate / toluene / 0.17 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.2: 3 h / 30 - 75 °C 4.1: isopropyl alcohol / 4 h / 70 °C / Inert atmosphere 5.1: sodium hydroxide / ethyl acetate; water / pH ~ 10 / Inert atmosphere 5.2: 1 h / 40 °C View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / dichloromethane / 0.5 h / 20 - 35 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride / dichloromethane / 2 h / 20 - 25 °C 3.1: toluene-4-sulfonic acid; methanol / 1 h / 25 °C 4.1: triethylamine; trichlorophosphate / toluene / 3 h / 75 °C / Inert atmosphere 5.1: isopropyl alcohol / 4 h / 70 °C / Inert atmosphere 6.1: sodium hydroxide / ethyl acetate; water / pH 10 / Inert atmosphere 6.2: 1 h / 40 °C View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / dichloromethane / 0.5 h / 20 - 35 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 2 h / 20 - 25 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: triethylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1 h / 20 - 55 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: sulfuric acid / acetonitrile / 5.25 h / 40 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: trichlorophosphate; triethylamine / 1,4-dioxane / 20 - 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 5.1: 1,4-dioxane / 1 h / 55 - 60 °C / Inert atmosphere 6.1: potassium carbonate / 1,4-dioxane; water / 2 h / 55 - 85 °C / Inert atmosphere 7.1: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1 h / 35 - 40 °C / Inert atmosphere View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / dichloromethane / 0.5 h / 20 - 35 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 2 h / 20 - 25 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: sulfuric acid; methanol / 2.5 h / 40 - 45 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.2: pH 6-7 3.1: triethylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 20 - 25 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: trichlorophosphate; triethylamine / 1,4-dioxane / 20 - 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 5.1: 1,4-dioxane / 1 h / 55 - 60 °C / Inert atmosphere 6.1: potassium carbonate / 1,4-dioxane; water / 2 h / 55 - 85 °C / Inert atmosphere 7.1: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1 h / 35 - 40 °C / Inert atmosphere View Scheme

6-[5-({[2-(methylsulphonyl)ethyl]amino}methyl)furan-2-yl]quinazolin-4-ol (1334953-74-0) → lapatinib ditosylate (388082-78-8)

Conditions	Yield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: trichlorophosphate / toluene / 0.17 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 3 h / 30 - 75 °C 2.1: isopropyl alcohol / 4 h / 70 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: sodium hydroxide / ethyl acetate; water / pH ~ 10 / Inert atmosphere 3.2: 1 h / 40 °C View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: triethylamine; trichlorophosphate / toluene / 3 h / 75 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: isopropyl alcohol / 4 h / 70 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: sodium hydroxide / ethyl acetate; water / pH 10 / Inert atmosphere 3.2: 1 h / 40 °C View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: dmap / tetrahydrofuran / 2.5 h / 25 - 30 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: thionyl chloride; N,N-dimethyl-formamide / chloroform / 5.75 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere 3.1: tetrahydrofuran / 25 - 65 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: water; sodium hydroxide / methanol / 2 h / 25 - 30 °C / Reflux 4.2: 3.5 h / 45 - 50 °C / Reflux View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: triethylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 20 - 25 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: trichlorophosphate; triethylamine / 1,4-dioxane / 20 - 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: 1,4-dioxane / 1 h / 55 - 60 °C / Inert atmosphere 4: potassium carbonate / 1,4-dioxane; water / 2 h / 55 - 85 °C / Inert atmosphere 5: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1 h / 35 - 40 °C / Inert atmosphere View Scheme

6-iodo-4-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)quinazoline (1383531-69-8) → lapatinib ditosylate (388082-78-8)

Conditions	Yield
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: potassium carbonate / triphenyl-arsane; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 2 h / 60 - 65 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / dichloromethane / 0.5 h / 20 - 35 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.2: 2 h / 20 - 25 °C 3.1: toluene-4-sulfonic acid / methanol / 1 h / 25 °C 4.1: trichlorophosphate / toluene / 0.17 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.2: 3 h / 30 - 75 °C 5.1: isopropyl alcohol / 4 h / 70 °C / Inert atmosphere 6.1: sodium hydroxide / ethyl acetate; water / pH ~ 10 / Inert atmosphere 6.2: 1 h / 40 °C View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1.1: potassium carbonate / triphenyl-arsane; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 2 h / 60 - 65 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / dichloromethane / 0.5 h / 20 - 35 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride / dichloromethane / 2 h / 20 - 25 °C 4.1: toluene-4-sulfonic acid; methanol / 1 h / 25 °C 5.1: triethylamine; trichlorophosphate / toluene / 3 h / 75 °C / Inert atmosphere 6.1: isopropyl alcohol / 4 h / 70 °C / Inert atmosphere 7.1: sodium hydroxide / ethyl acetate; water / pH 10 / Inert atmosphere 7.2: 1 h / 40 °C View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps 1.1: bis(dibenzylideneacetone)-palladium(0); potassium carbonate; triphenyl-arsane / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 2 h / 60 - 65 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / dichloromethane / 0.5 h / 20 - 35 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.2: 2 h / 20 - 25 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: sulfuric acid; methanol / 2.5 h / 40 - 45 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.2: pH 6-7 4.1: triethylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 20 - 25 °C / Inert atmosphere 5.1: trichlorophosphate; triethylamine / 1,4-dioxane / 20 - 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 6.1: 1,4-dioxane / 1 h / 55 - 60 °C / Inert atmosphere 7.1: potassium carbonate / 1,4-dioxane; water / 2 h / 55 - 85 °C / Inert atmosphere 8.1: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1 h / 35 - 40 °C / Inert atmosphere View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps 1.1: bis(dibenzylideneacetone)-palladium(0); potassium carbonate; triphenyl-arsane / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 2 h / 60 - 65 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / dichloromethane / 0.5 h / 20 - 35 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.2: 2 h / 20 - 25 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: triethylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1 h / 20 - 55 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: sulfuric acid / acetonitrile / 5.25 h / 40 °C / Inert atmosphere 5.1: trichlorophosphate; triethylamine / 1,4-dioxane / 20 - 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 6.1: 1,4-dioxane / 1 h / 55 - 60 °C / Inert atmosphere 7.1: potassium carbonate / 1,4-dioxane; water / 2 h / 55 - 85 °C / Inert atmosphere 8.1: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1 h / 35 - 40 °C / Inert atmosphere View Scheme

C21H23N3O5S → lapatinib ditosylate (388082-78-8)

Conditions	Yield
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride / dichloromethane / 2 h / 20 - 25 °C 2.1: toluene-4-sulfonic acid; methanol / 1 h / 25 °C 3.1: triethylamine; trichlorophosphate / toluene / 3 h / 75 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: isopropyl alcohol / 4 h / 70 °C / Inert atmosphere 5.1: sodium hydroxide / ethyl acetate; water / pH 10 / Inert atmosphere 5.2: 1 h / 40 °C View Scheme

4-chloro-6-iodoquinazoline (98556-31-1) → lapatinib ditosylate (388082-78-8)

Conditions	Yield
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: acetonitrile / 1 h / Reflux 2.1: triethylamine; palladium 10% on activated carbon / water; 1,2-dimethoxyethane; methanol / 45 - 50 °C 3.1: water / 20 - 30 °C 4.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / methanol / 20 h / 20 - 25 °C 5.1: sodium hydroxide / methanol / 20 h / 20 - 25 °C 6.1: sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 20 - 25 °C 6.3: 3 h View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: toluene / 1 h / 90 °C 1.2: 5 h / 20 - 72 °C 2.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / palladium 10% on activated carbon / ethanol / 3 h / 70 °C 3.1: tetrahydrofuran; ethanol; water / 4 h / 25 - 65 °C 4.1: acetic acid; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 30 - 35 °C 4.2: 2.25 h / 22 °C 5.1: tetrahydrofuran; water / 3.5 h / 20 - 60 °C View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: toluene / 1 h / 90 °C 1.2: 3 h / 20 - 72 °C 2.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / palladium 10% on activated carbon / ethanol / 3 h / 70 °C 3.1: ethanol; water / 4 h / 25 - 65 °C 4.1: acetic acid; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 30 - 35 °C 4.2: 2.25 h / 22 °C 5.1: tetrahydrofuran; water / 2.5 h / 60 °C View Scheme

2-chloro 4-aminophenol (3964-52-1) → lapatinib ditosylate (388082-78-8)

Conditions

Yield

Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: acetonitrile / 1 h / Reflux 2.1: triethylamine; palladium 10% on activated carbon / water; 1,2-dimethoxyethane; methanol / 45 - 50 °C 3.1: water / 20 - 30 °C 4.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / methanol / 20 h / 20 - 25 °C 5.1: sodium hydroxide / methanol / 20 h / 20 - 25 °C 6.1: sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 20 - 25 °C 6.3: 3 h View Scheme

2-chloro-4-(6-iodoquinazolin-4-ylamino)phenol (908332-08-1) → lapatinib ditosylate (388082-78-8)

Conditions	Yield
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: triethylamine; palladium 10% on activated carbon / water; 1,2-dimethoxyethane; methanol / 45 - 50 °C 2.1: water / 20 - 30 °C 3.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / methanol / 20 h / 20 - 25 °C 4.1: sodium hydroxide / methanol / 20 h / 20 - 25 °C 5.1: sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 20 - 25 °C 5.3: 3 h View Scheme

lapatinib ditosylate (388082-78-8) → N-{3-chloro-4-[(3-fluorobenzyl)oxy]phenyl}-6-[5-({[2-(methylsulphonyl)ethyl]amino}methyl)furan-2-yl]quinazolin-4-amine bis(4-methylbenzenesulphonate) monohydrate

Conditions	Yield
With water	100%
With water In tetrahydrofuran at 55 - 60℃; for 0.5h;
With water In tetrahydrofuran at 5 - 64℃; for 2.5 - 4h; Heating / reflux;

lapatinib ditosylate (388082-78-8) → lapatanib (231277-92-2)

Conditions	Yield
Stage #1: lapatinib ditosylate In ethyl acetate at 20℃; for 1h; Stage #2: With sodium carbonate In water; ethyl acetate for 1h;	96.2%
With sodium carbonate In water; acetonitrile at 5 - 40℃; for 3.58333h;	91%
With sodium carbonate In water; ethyl acetate at 22 - 70℃; for 3.25h;	56%

Upstream product

• 1383531-68-7 lapatinib monohydrochloride 
• 104-15-4 toluene-4-sulfonic acid 
• 1227853-06-6 N-(3-chloro-4-(3-fluorobenzyloxy)phenyl)-6-(5-((2-(methylsulfonyl)ethylimino)methyl)furan-2-yl)quinazolin-4-amine 
• 98556-31-1 4-chloro-6-iodoquinazoline 
• 3964-52-1 2-chloro 4-aminophenol 
• 908332-08-1 2-chloro-4-(6-iodoquinazolin-4-ylamino)phenol 
• 1440511-81-8 5-(4-(3-chloro-4-hydroxyphenylamino)quinazolin-6-yl)furan-2-carbaldehyde 
• 1440511-82-9 5-(4-(3-chloro-4-hydroxyphenylamino)quinazolin-6-yl)furan-2-carbaldehyde tosylate 
• 851684-46-3 N-(3-chloro-4-((3-fluorobenzyl)oxy)phenyl)-6-iodoquinazolin-4-amine hydrochloride 
• 202197-25-9 {4-[(3-fluorobenzyl)oxy]phenyl}amine 
• 16064-08-7 6-iodoquinazolin-4(3H)-one 
• 851653-35-5 [3-chloro-4-(3-fluoro-benzyloxy)-phenyl]-(6-nitro-quinazolin-4-yl)-amine 
• 616-79-5 2-amino-5-nitro-benzoic acid 
• 19815-16-8 4-chloro-6-nitro-quinazoline 

Downstream Products

• 231277-92-2 lapatanib 
• 1383531-68-7 lapatinib monohydrochloride 
• 1092929-27-5 lapatinib hydrogen bromide salt 
• 1092929-12-8 lapatinib citric acid salt 
• 1204307-72-1 (bis(benzyloxy)phosphoryloxy)methyl (5-(4-(3-chloro-4-(3-fluorobenzyloxy)phenylamino)quinazolin-6-yl)furan-2-yl)methyl(2-(methylsulfonyl)ethyl)carbamate 

Relevant articles and documents

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