3999-10-8Relevant academic research and scientific papers
1-Disulfo-[2,2-bipyridine]-1,1-diium chloride ionic liquid as an efficient catalyst for the green synthesis of 5-substituted 1H-tetrazoles
Aali, Elaheh,Gholizadeh, Mostafa,Noroozi-Shad, Nazanin
, (2021/08/30)
A simple, green and efficient method has been developed for the synthesis of 5-substituted 1H-tetrazole derivatives through [2+3] cycloaddition reaction in good to excellent yields between various benzonitriles and sodium azide. For this purpose, 1-disulfo-[2,2-bipyridine]-1,1-diium chloride ([BiPy](HSO3)2Cl2) system as an ionic liquid catalyst have been extended for the construction of these valuable products. This procedure has significant advantages, including using ethylene glycol as a green solvent. The other advantages of this method are inexpensive and ease the preparation of the catalyst, mild reaction conditions, green reaction medium, easy workup, short reaction time, and simple experimental process.
The mineral alum: an effective and low-cost heterogeneous catalyst for the successful synthesis of 5-substituted-1H-tetrazoles
Karimian, Azam,Emarloo, Nahid,Salari, Samira
, p. 91 - 100 (2020/06/01)
A simple, efficient, and green procedure for the synthesis of 5-substituted-1H-tetrazoles via [3 + 2] cycloaddition reaction of nitriles with sodium azide is described. The reaction was catalyzed by natural and mesoporous alum nanoparticles (NPs) in DMSO
Synthesis of 5-Substituted 1H-Tetrazoles Catalyzed by M-SAPO-34 (M = Co, Cu, Mn, Fe, and V) Nanostructures
Baghershiroudi, Mahrokh,Bafandeh, Fereshteh Taghipour,Safa, Kazem D.,Panahi, Parvane Nakhostin
, p. 230 - 236 (2021/04/09)
Abstract: The synthesis of 5-substituted 1H-tetrazoles by use of a series of M-SAPO-34 (M = Co, Cu, Mn, Fe, and V) nanocatalysts are presented. Following the optimized conditions, Co-SAPO-34 nanocatalyst has been found to effectively catalyze the 5-substi
Fe3O4@L-lysine-Pd(0) organic–inorganic hybrid: As a novel heterogeneous magnetic nanocatalyst for chemo and homoselective [2 + 3] cycloaddition synthesis of 5-substituted 1H-tetrazoles
Ashraf, Muhammad Aqeel,Liu, Zhenling,Li, Cheng,Zhang, Dangquan
, (2020/12/23)
An efficient and sustainable synthetic protocol has been presented to synthesis and 5-substituted 1H-tetrazole privileged heterocyclic substructures. The synthetic protocol involves two-component reaction between aryl nitriles and NaN3 in water using complex of L-lysine-palladium nanoparticles (NPs) modified Fe3O4 nanoparticles as magnetically separable, recyclable, and reusable heterogeneous catalyst. Magnetically retrievable L-lysine-Pd(0) modified Fe3O4 nanoparticles were applied in [2 + 3] cycloaddition synthesis of 5-substituted 1H-tetrazoles. The advantages of this strategy include easy recovery and efficient reusability of the expensive Pd NPs, obtaining high yields of [2 + 3] cycloaddition, short reaction times, and all of the reported synthetic strategies are being performed in water as green solvent for a wide range of substrates.
Oxidation/ MCR domino protocol for direct transformation of methyl benzene, alcohol, and nitro compounds to the corresponding tetrazole using a three-functional redox catalytic system bearing TEMPO/Co(III)-porphyrin/ Ni(II) complex
Mahmoudi, Boshra,Rostami, Amin,Kazemnejadi, Milad,Hamah-Ameen, Baram Ahmed
, (2020/12/21)
A redox catalytic system for oxidation-reduction reactions and the domino preparation of tetrazole compounds from nitro and alcohol precursors was designed, prepared and characterized by UV–vis, GPC, TGA, XRD, EDX, XPS, VSM, FE-SEM, TEM, DLS, BET, NMR, and ICP analyses. The catalyst was prepared via several successive steps by demetalation of chlorophyll b, copolymerization with acrylated TEMPO monomers, complexation with Ni and Co metals (In two different steps), then immobilized on magnetic nanoparticles. The presence of three functional groups including TEMPO, coordinated cobalt, and coordinated nickel in the catalyst, allowed the oxidation of various types of alcohols, alkyl benzenes as well as the reduction of nitro compounds by a single catalyst. All reactions yielded up to 97 % selectivity for oxidation and reduction reactions. Next, the ability of the catalyst to successfully convert alcohol, methyl benzenes and nitro to their corresponding tetrazoles was studied.
Magnetization of biochar nanoparticles as a novel support for fabrication of organo nickel as a selective, reusable and magnetic nanocatalyst in organic reactions
Moradi, Parisa,Hajjami, Maryam
, p. 2981 - 2994 (2021/02/26)
Catalyst species are an important class of materials in chemistry, industry, medicine and biotechnology. Also, waste recycling is an important process in green chemistry and economic efficiency. Therefore, in order to recycle waste, biochar nanoparticles were prepared from chicken manure. Then, the biochar nanoparticles were magnetized under a green and environmentally friendly method. Finally, the surface of the magnetic biochar nanoparticles was modified and further they were applied as a novel support for fabrication of nickel as a homoselective and reusable catalyst in organic reactions. The structure of this organic-inorganic catalyst has been characterized by N2adsorption-desorption isotherms, and the SEM, EDS, WDX, XRD, TGA, AAS, FT-IR and VSM techniques. This magnetically recyclable catalyst was used in the homoselective synthesis of tetrazole and pyranopyrazole derivatives. This catalyst can be reused several times without significant loss of its catalytic efficiency. The heterogeneity and stability of this nanocatalyst were studied by hot filtration and the AAS technique. Also, the reused catalyst was characterized by the SEM, EDS, AAS and BET techniques.
An efficient Cu/functionalized graphene oxide catalyst for synthesis of 5-substituted 1H-tetrazoles
Kulkarni, Padmakar A.,Satpati, Ashis Kumar,Thandavarayan, Maiyalagan,Shendage, Suresh S.
, p. 2891 - 2899 (2021/02/12)
The copper nanoparticles (Cu NPs) and amide functionalized graphene oxide (Cu-Amd-RGO) catalyst were prepared. This prepared catalyst (Cu-Amd-RGO) used for the synthesis of tetrazole derivatives. The catalyst (Cu-Amd-RGO) was characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD). The average particle size of Cu was found to be 7.6?nm. The Cu-Amd-RGO catalyst exhibited excellent catalytic activity and recyclability for synthesis of tetrazoles.
Practical scale up synthesis of carboxylic acids and their bioisosteres 5-substituted-1H-tetrazoles catalyzed by a graphene oxide-based solid acid carbocatalyst
Mittal, Rupali,Kumar, Amit,Awasthi, Satish Kumar
, p. 11166 - 11176 (2021/03/31)
Herein, catalytic application of a metal-free sulfonic acid functionalized reduced graphene oxide (SA-rGO) material is reported for the synthesis of both carboxylic acids and their bioisosteres, 5-substituted-1H-tetrazoles. SA-rGO as a catalytic material incorporates the intriguing properties of graphene oxide material with additional benefits of highly acidic sites due to sulfonic acid groups. The oxidation of aldehydes to carboxylic acids could be efficiently achieved using H2O2as a green oxidant with high TOF values (9.06-9.89 h?1). The 5-substituted-1H-tetrazoles could also be effectively synthesized with high TOF values (12.08-16.96 h?1). The synthesis of 5-substituted-1H-tetrazoles was corroborated by single crystal X-ray analysis and computational calculations of the proposed reaction mechanism which correlated well with experimental findings. Both of the reactions could be performed efficiently at gram scale (10 g) using the SA-rGO catalyst. SA-rGO displays eminent reusability up to eight runs without significant decrease in its productivity. Thus, these features make SA-rGO riveting from an industrial perspective.
Synthesis and Characterization of Magnetic Functionalized Ni and Cu Nano Catalysts and Their Application in Oxidation, Oxidative Coupling and Various Multi-Component Reactions
Hajjami, Maryam,Sheikhaei, Shiva,Gholamian, Fatemeh,Yousofvand, Zakieh
, p. 2420 - 2435 (2021/01/04)
Abstract: Two magnetic nano catalysts of nickel and copper, Fe3O4@SiO2@DOP-BenPyr-M(II), (M=Ni and Cu) have been synthesized. These catalysts were applied as recoverable, efficient and new heterogeneous catalysts for the high yielding and room temperature one-pot procedure of selective oxidation of sulfides to sulfoxides and oxidative coupling of thiols to disulfides. In addition, the catalytic activity of Fe3O4@SiO2@DOP-BenPyr-Ni(II) was investigated as heterogeneous nanocatalyst for synthesis of 2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-ones, 5-substituted 1H-tetrazoles and polyhydroquinolines. The synthesized catalysts were characterized by FT-IR, TGA, XRD, VSM, EDX, ICP and SEM techniques. These catalysts were recovered by an external magnet and reused several times without significant loss of catalytic efficiency. Graphic Abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.]
Sustainable and recyclable magnetic nanocatalyst of 1,10-phenanthroline Pd(0) complex in green synthesis of biaryls and tetrazoles using arylboronic acids as versatile substrates
Bagherzadeh, Nastaran,Sardarian, Ali Reza,Eslahi, Hassan
, (2021/04/02)
A magnetic nanocatalyst was purveyed as a heterogeneous recoverable palladium-based catalyst anchored on green, sustainable and phosphine free support. Resulted Fe3O4@SiO2-Phen-Pd(0) nanocatalyst bearing powerful phenanthroline ligand was thoroughly characterized by physicochemical approaches like UV–vis, FT-IR, EDX, XRD, TGA, ICP, VSM, DLS, FESEM, and TEM analyses. After finding trustable data, the obtained magnetic catalyst was considered to be applied in the Suzuki-Miyaura type C-C couplings and getting corresponding tetrazoles using arylboronic acid derivatives as alternate precursors of aromatic halides and stupendous data were observed.
